关于中介选聘方案的探讨

文中通过对相关的法律法规、政策文件、实操方案的研究,结合交通建设发展和造价管理部门的管理实际,分析了中介选聘管理在工作中的应用,并对造价管理中中介选聘方案进行了探讨,提出了个人的意见和看法。     

锂离子电池组不一致性及其弥补措施

现有的动力电池技术水平下,电动汽车必须使用多块电池构成的电池组来满足使用要求。由于同一类型、规格的电池在电压、内阻、容量等方面的参数值存在差别,使其在电动汽车上使用时,性能指标往往达不到单体电池的原有水平,严重影响其在电动汽车上的应用。本文对电池组内不一致性产生的原因进行深入分析,并针对生产、配组、使用、维护等过程提出弥补不一致性的措施。     

基于PCA/ICA的中心区转向试验数据提取

基于主成分分析(Principal Component Analysis,PCA)及独立分量分析(Independent Component Analysis,ICA)方法,利用PCA降维功能及ICA独立盲源信号分离挖掘技术,对PCA/ICA计算方法进行改进,并应用于车辆中心区转向试验数据处理环节,有效排除了测试中各种干扰因素,实现了原始信号降噪,从统计学意义上保证了所提取数据指标的一致性。     

大吨位T形刚构桥转体施工风险评估与对策研究

大吨位T形刚构转体桥施工作业技术难度大,不确定因素多,对其施工过程展开风险评估研究非常必要。根据风险评估与管理理论,利用综合识别法识别出转体过程中的施工风险因素,并对转体过程的主要风险源进行风险评估,提出相应施工风险控制对策,为今后类似桥梁施工管理及风险评估提供借鉴。     

某轻型汽车离合系统隔振技术的探讨和研究

汽车离合系统作为一类与操控者接触频率较高的元件,其舒适性是一项不可或缺的品质指标[1]。本文以某轻型客车为例,对踏板振动进行测试,并对测试的特性图、频谱以及振动产生的机理进行分析,确定了系统产生振动的原因和解决方案。基于试验数据的对比分析发现,采用螺旋管+限流阀+动态隔振器的方式可有效解决振动问题,以此来大幅提高离合系统的舒适性。最后,还通过实车测试探究了隔振结构对离合系统的影响。     

盾构隧道埋深对临近铁路桥梁的影响分析

为研究盾构隧道下穿临近铁路桥梁过程中隧道埋深对既有桥梁沉降变形及水平位移变化的影响,以武汉地铁3号线区间盾构穿越铁路桥梁工程为依托,利用有限元软件ANSYS对不同隧道埋深（2D、2.5D、3D（D为隧道直径））下桥梁的梁体结构、轨道线路及桩基位移等进行对比分析,并结合现场数据进行验证。研究结果表明： 1）随着隧道埋深的增大会引起桩基、梁体及钢轨等结构竖向位移的增大,当隧道埋深为18 m时,墩台最大沉降超过了限制值; 2）隧道埋深分别为12、15、18 m时,桥梁墩台及梁体结构均表现出以沉降为主的变形,而水平位移变化幅度较小; 3）在满足地表沉降限值的条件下可适当减少隧道埋深,以控制隧道开挖引起的上部桥梁、钢轨等结构物变形。     

Study on the design method of the jack-up’s x-type cantilever allowable load nephogram

The extending of a cantilever and transverse moving of a drilling floor enable the jack-up to operate in several well positions after the Jack-up has pitched. The cantilever allowable load nephogram is the critical reference which can evaluate the jack-up＇s drilling ability, design the cantilever structure and instruct a jack-up manager to make the operations safe. The intent of this paper is to explore the interrelationships between the cantilever position, drilling floor and the loads including wind force, the stand set-back weight etc., through analyzing the structure and load characteristics of the x-type cantilever and the simplified mechanics model with the restriction of the maximum moment capacity of the cantilever single side beam. Referring to several typical position designs load values, the cantilever allowable load nephogram is obtained by using the suitable interpolation method. The paper gives a method for cantilever allowable load design, which is proved reliable and effective by the calculation example.     

SCR 催化剂内流动与反应过程的研究

针对V2 O5／TiO2催化剂建立了三维单孔道模型,基于Eley－Rideal动力学机制,模拟了单孔道内的流动及NOx 在催化剂表面的反应情况．经模拟结果与实验结果对比,证明了模型的合理性．研究表明：随着Re的增大脱硝效率逐渐降低;模拟温度在523～723 K时,反应物NO的转化率随温度先升高后降低;根据NO的转化率及NH3的逃逸率综合考虑NH3／NO摩尔比应该控制在0.9～1.2之间;在温度为598 K, Re 为600, NH3／NO 摩尔比为1时, NO 的转化率最高可达到97．18％;反应物的浓度沿孔道方向先快速下降后平缓下降,在单孔道长度为1000 mm的模型中,在离入口处600 mm时NO脱除率可达到总脱除率的91.2％．模拟结果可为SCR催化剂的运行优化提供重要依据．     

Regularity analysis on transient over-voltage of grounding grid by lighting strokes in substationsEI北大核心

Research purposes: Lightning has been one of the important factors endangering safe and reliable operation of the railway. The grounding grid performance plays a particularly important role in lightning protection. In this paper, the author has established a grounding grid transient model by the electromagnetic transient analysis software and intended for quantitative analysis of typically grounding grid layout in engineering practice, to lay important theoretical basis for future lightning protection and grounding. Research conclusions: (1) The results show that the ground potential is significantly affected by the soil resistivity, lightning current amplitude and the mesh size. With increase of the soil resistivity and lightning current amplitude, the ground potential at the point of the lightning current injection will significantly improve, but due to the spark discharge of the soil. The ground potential does not increase exponentially with potential lightning current amplitude. The smaller the mesh size, the better the ground potential attenuation. For example of the lightning current 20 kA and the soil resistivity 100 Ω·m, the ground potential of the 5 m×5 m mesh decreases 22.3% compared with the 10 m×10 m mesh. (2) The study finds that the ground potential attenuation away from the lightning strike point at 15 m basically reaches the maximum, which is about 89%. And the degree of attenuation is independent of lightning current amplitude. (3) The results are mainly used for optimization program and design fields on substation lightning protection and grounding.     

交通拥挤收费空间公平性探讨

将出行者按照时间价值（VOT）和地域划分为不同群体,在一个简单路网上建立交通网络模型,分析拥挤收费的公平性影响.研究模拟居民的多种不同出行选择,分析了实施拥挤收费对两处居民各类人群在出行方式分担、行程时间以及交通可达性等方面的影响.研究发现,对于始发地居民,引入拥挤收费能够降低其行程时间,提高可达性;而对于周边道路沿途的居民,若周边道路通行能力不高,适当的拥挤收费会提高可达性,若周边道路通行能力较好,拥挤收费则会小幅度的减少其交通可达性.