船舶航行的风险体系分析与规范化安全评估

介绍了规范化安全评估方法和风险分析理论,以及开展船舶航行风险分析的意义,引入船舶航行风险分析的概念,初步建立了船舶航行风险体系结构,并提出了船舶航行风险分析的主要任务。     

TUXEDO/Q模式实现域间数据的可靠传输

介绍TUXEDO基本构件,阐述TUXEDODE/Q模式的基本原理,并结合四川征信系统实例,对TUXEDO/Q模式在域间实现业务数据的可靠性传输进行研究.     

抛物线过渡的并联机器人线性轨迹规划

针对并联机器人工作空间较小,轨迹规划时易于越出工作空间范围这一不足,提出了应用直线两端加抛物线过渡实现位置和速度连续的轨迹规划方法．并通过实例和图线比较得出该方法更适合于并联机器人这类小工作空间运动规划的结论．最后说明了该方法的可靠性．     

计量检测管理信息系统

设计该系统软件的目的是针对目前计量部门的信息化管理的需要,实现对计量部门生产作业的监控与管理.实践证明,该系统运行稳定,功能完善,操作简便,界面友好,提高了企业效益,符合用户的需求.     

特殊形貌氧化钙的制备及其催化合成生物柴油

利用化学还原法制备了不同形貌钙的氧化物,并研究了其作为固体催化剂制备生物柴油的催化性能.扫描电镜观察结果表明,钙的氧化物为六边形状和椭球状.60℃反应2 h的条件下,以六边形钙的氧化物为固体催化剂,生物柴油的转化率可以达到97.5%,高于椭球形钙的氧化物作为固体催化剂的85.6%.六边形状钙的氧化物优先暴露某一催化活性表面参与化学反应,其催化性能明显优于常见的球形结构,从而对生物柴油的催化转化效果更佳.     

钛合金Ti-6Al-4V ELI厚板多层多道焊试验与数值模拟

对2块厚度为24mm的Ti-6Al-4VELI厚板进行夹角为171.98°的多层TIG焊接试验,基于SYSWELD软件平台,在焊板两端完全刚性固定的装夹条件下数值模拟计算焊接温度场、应力场和焊接引起的变形.计算结果表明,焊接温度场的变化规律符合实际,焊缝区的拉伸残余应力最大,热影响区的压缩残余应力较大.焊接数值模拟得到的残余应力场与试验测量值能较好地吻合,验证了数值模拟模型的准确性.该数值模拟方法可应用到大深度Ti-6Al-4VELI载人舱强度计算中的焊缝残余应力模拟中.     

Integrated fuzzy signal and ramp‐metering at a diamond interchange

We propose a fuzzy logic control for the integrated signal operation of a diamond interchange and its ramp meter, to improve traffic flows on surface streets and motorway. This fuzzy logic diamond interchange (FLDI) comprises of three modules: fuzzy phase timing (FPT) module that controls the green time extension of the current phase, phase logic selection (PLS) module that decides the next phase based on the pre‐defined phase sequence or phase logic and, fuzzy ramp‐metering (FRM) module that determines the cycle time of the ramp meter based on current traffic volumes and conditions of the surface streets and the motorways. The FLDI is implemented in Advanced Interactive Microscopic Simulator for Urban and Non‐Urban Network Version 6 (AIMSUN 6), and compared with the traffic actuated signal control. Simulation results show that the FLDI outperforms the traffic‐actuated models with lower system total travel time, average delay, and improvements in downstream average speed and average delay. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

居民低碳通勤出行的主观态度识别及影响分析

基于已有的居民低碳通勤出行SP数据,应用直觉模糊C均值聚类算法对样本进行聚类,识别居民对低碳通勤出行所持有的主观态度类型.构建不同类型居民低碳通勤出行意愿的MIMIC模型,研究持有不同主观态度的群体其行为意愿形成机理的差异性.研究结果表明:居民低碳通勤出行的主观态度可划分为积极、中立、消极三类;主观态度与个体出行方式选择和低碳通勤出行意愿之间均存在相关性;持有不同主观态度的群体,作用于其行为意向的影响因素的构成,影响因素对行为意愿作用的路径,作用强度存在差异性.     

破除技术性贸易壁垒的标准化对策研究

国际贸易中存在的以标准、技术法规和合格评定程序为主要内容的技术性贸易壁垒,这些贸易壁垒的存在势必会影响到我国的竞争地位.因此,通过对标准化的宏观以及微观对策研究,逐步找到消除国际贸易中的技术性贸易壁垒措施,从而促进我国国民经济的健康发展.     

Providing personalized system optimum traveler information in a congested traffic network with mixed users

The advancement of information and communication technology allows the use of more sophisticated information provision strategies for real-time traffic management in a congested network. This article proposes a personalized system optimum traveler information (PSOI) system under ubiquitous communication, which allows traffic system operators to fully optimize and coordinate individuals' trip plans according to the personal attributes, such as real-time location, value of time, allowable budgets for congestion tolling, and willingness to take detours. We also developed an efficient queue-based evaluation and solution heuristic algorithm using mesoscopic simulation models to solve for near-optimal PSOI strategies—route suggestions for each individual traveler. The simulation optimization algorithm can account for different information users and provide predictive information that robustly accounts for potential decisions of other travelers in real time. Case studies were carried out on a test network and a real-world network, and the proposed heuristic algorithm is proven effective. Also, sensitivity analyses show that PSOI not only is an effective traffic management method in reducing average system travel time, but also potentially provides travelers with reasonable or even shorter travel times compared with other information users. Further, simulation results showed that even in mixed traffic, PSOI is able to shorten travel times for both users without information and users of other information types. Thus, PSOI is recommended by this article as an advantageous way for next-generation advanced information systems and dynamic traffic management.