声纳导流罩声辐射的数值模拟研究

针对某舰壳声纳和导流罩,运用有限元建模计算软件,对1:1实罩建立有限元模型,然后运用声学分析软件,计算某些频率下声源定向发射时的相关数据,主要是水平中性面和垂直中性面的波束宽度变化率和波束高度变化率以及左、右旁瓣高度,结果说明导流罩内加有障板对其声场特性的影响。     

涡轮增压柴油机米勒循环分析及优化

米勒循环是降低柴油机NOx排放的有效措施.现建立涡轮增压柴油机米勒循环热力学分析模型.研究了几何压缩比、有效压缩比、空燃比、涡轮增压器效率等对发动机性能的影响规律.考虑到实际发动机的爆发压力和NOx排放限制,对发动机的性能进行了优化设计.研究结果表明,只有进行参数优化匹配且涡轮增压器效率较高时,采用米勒循环才能提高热效...     

自锚式斜拉-悬索协作体系桥非线性随机静力分析

大跨度自锚式斜拉-悬索协作体系桥具有显著的几何非线性行为,且存在材料特性、几何尺寸的随机性．应用响应面法,选择出若干个对因变量影响较大的随机变量参与响应面拟合．针对一座大跨度自锚式斜拉-悬索协作体系桥方案设计进行了非线性随机静力分析．讨论了在竖向活载作用下材料、几何尺寸的随机性对主梁跨中挠度的影响．结果表明,结构随机性的影响较明显,主缆、斜拉索的材料、几何尺寸的变异对结构响应影响较大．     

ATB船装载计算软件的设计和开发

分析了ATB船船型及其配积载特点,给出了ATB船装载软件的基本设计流程,并以国内首艘ATB船为研究对象,在船舶稳性和强度计算理论的基础上进行建模,采用可视化编程软件VB．NET编制了ATB船装载计算软件．该软件界面友好,与装载手册结果比较表明,软件计算精度满足要求．     

LJ276M电喷汽油机进气系统设计及优化

在LJ276M汽油机原机参数和设计要求基础上,运用亥姆霍兹理论计算谐振频率、进气管长度及管径等结构参数,快速设计全新谐振进气系统.应用仿真软件GT-Power建立LJ276M电喷汽油机工作过程计算模型,通过采用快速成型技术及试验验证方法最终确定进气系统各结构参数.试验证明装配优化计算后的进气系统后,发动机的功率和转矩的最大增幅均达到13%.     

一种半自动的基于图像建模系统

针对目前各种类型航海模拟器的虚拟建模效率较低与真实感较差等问题,设计与实现了一种基于多幅图像及少量用户交互恢复物体三维几何模型的系统.本系统采用稳定性好的改进Har-ris算子进行角点检测,基于角点空间特征及交叉相关实现角点的初始匹配;采用基于极线约束的角点匹配快速算法完成角点的精匹配,同时引入迭代和人工辅助修正的方法解决匹配算法的退化情况.在角点匹配结果基础上进行仿射重建,通过升级矩阵实现度量重建,在OpenGL环境下绘制出物体的三维模型框架.从原图像中抽取纹理并采用多视角图像融合的方法进行纹理映射,得到"照片级"真实感的三维模型.     

A simulation study of service differentiation for the bandwidth request scheme in fixed IEEE 802.16 network

Various flexible mechanisms related to quality of service (QoS) provisioning have been specified for uplink traffic at the medium access control (MAC) layer in the IEEE 802.16 standards. Among the mechanisms, contention based bandwidth request scheme can be used to indicate bandwidth demands to the base station for the non-real-time polling and best-effort services. These two services are used for most applications with unknown traffic characteristics. Due to the diverse QoS requirements of those applications, service differentiation (SD) is anticipated over the contention based bandwidth request scheme. In this paper we investigate the SD with the bandwidth request scheme by means of assigning different channel access parameters and bandwidth allocation priorities at different packets arrival probability. The effectiveness of the differentiation schemes is evaluated by simulations. It is observed that the initial backoff window can be efficient in SD, and if combined with the bandwidth allocation priority, the SD performances will be better. Foundation item: the National Basic Research Program (973) of China (No. 2005C13321804)     

Batch RSA signature scheme

We describe a batch RSA digital signature scheme in which a signer can sign messages for multiple recipients simultaneously. The construction is quite efficient due to the batch signing method. This is useful to improve the performance of a high-loaded signing server, for example a secure electronic transaction (SET) gateway. Theoretical calculations and experimental results show that the proposed scheme can improve the performance of the signing server significantly. Foundation item: the National Basic Research Program (973) of China (No. 2005CB321804)     

An range-free localization scheme for large scale underwater wireless sensor networks

In this paper, we study an area localization problem in large scale underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs). The limited bandwidth, the severely impaired channel and the cost of underwater equipment all make the underwater localization problem very challenging. Exact localization is very difficult for UWSNs in deep underwater environment. We propose a range free method based on mobile detachable elevator transceiver (DET) and 3D multi-power area localization scheme (3D-MALS) to address the challenging problem. In the proposed scheme, the ideas of 2D multi-power area localization scheme (2D-ALS) and utilizing DET are used to achieve the simplicity, location accuracy, scalability and low cost performances. The DET can rise and get down to broadcast its position. And it is assumed that all the underwater nodes underwater have pressure sensors and know their z coordinates. We evaluate the performances of 2D-ALS and our proposed 3D-MALS schemes under both ideal and non-ideal channel propagation conditions, in terms of localization error and localization ratio. The simulation results show that our proposed scheme is much more efficient than the 2D-ALS.     

Effects of denial of service attack in mobile ad hoc networks

Mobile ad hoc networks are often deployed in environments where the nodes of the networks are unattended and have little or no physical protection against tampering. The nodes of mobile ad hoc networks are thus susceptible to compromise. The networks are particularly vulnerable to denial of service (DoS) attacks launched through compromised nodes or intruders. In this paper, we investigated the effects of flooding attacks in network simulation 2 (NS-2) and measured the packet delivery ratio and packet delay under different flooding frequencies and different numbers of attack nodes. Simulation results show that with the increase the flooding frequencies and the numbers of attack nodes, network performance drops. But when the frequency of flooding attacks is greater than a value, the performance decrease gets smooth. Meanwhile the packet delay firstly increases and then declines to a value of stability at the end.