基于"互联网+"新形势下治超体系的建立

近年来,随着我国社会经济和道路运输飞速发展,公路货运车辆超限超载运输问题也日渐突出,公路货运超限超载已成为危害公路交通可持续发展的"痼疾"。随着科学技术的发展,治超工作增添了很多新手段、新方法,"互联网+"正在改变传统的业务管理模式。本文通过从问题导向出发,从顶层设计入手,建立多部门、跨区域联合的综合治理、系统治理的长效机制。     

电镀锌技术在工业中的发展和应用

近年来,电镀锌技术在工业中的应用呈现出了良好的发展前景。为此,本文主要介绍了电镀锌技术在工业中的具体应用和机理,并对未来的发展做出了展望。     

X射线数字成像技术在长输管道中的应用

针对目前长输管道X射线胶片成像技术劳动强度大、效率低、成本高的缺点,开展了X射线数字成像技术的研究,通过研究以及现场试验确定了该技术在长输管道中应用的可行性。文中通过对该技术原理、现行标准以及现场工程实践应用的分析,表明X射线数字成像技术在长输管道环焊缝检测中结果直观、效率高、成本低。     

Vulnerability analysis for large-scale and congested road networks with demand uncertainty

To assess the vulnerability of congested road networks, the commonly used full network scan approach is to evaluate all possible scenarios of link closure using a form of traffic assignment. This approach can be computationally burdensome and may not be viable for identifying the most critical links in large-scale networks. In this study, an “impact area” vulnerability analysis approach is proposed to evaluate the consequences of a link closure within its impact area instead of the whole network. The proposed approach can significantly reduce the search space for determining the most critical links in large-scale networks. In addition, a new vulnerability index is introduced to examine properly the consequences of a link closure. The effects of demand uncertainty and heterogeneous travellers’ risk-taking behaviour are explicitly considered. Numerical results for two different road networks show that in practice the proposed approach is more efficient than traditional full scan approach for identifying the same set of critical links. Numerical results also demonstrate that both stochastic demand and travellers’ risk-taking behaviour have significant impacts on network vulnerability analysis, especially under high network congestion and large demand variations. Ignoring their impacts can underestimate the consequences of link closures and misidentify the most critical links.     

Superpave-13沥青混合料高温稳定性分析

文章结合天水过境高速公路路面实体工程,对不同孔隙率条件下的Super-pave-13高性能沥青混合料进行了车辙试验及SPT试验分析。结果表明,要保证Superpave-13沥青混合料具有较好的高温稳定性,其压实孔隙率应控制在4%～6.5%范围内。     

广西洛维大桥主桥箱梁加固设计方案

文章以广西洛维大桥为研究对象,介绍了该桥主桥箱梁存在的主要病害,分析了病害产生的原因,提出了针对性的加固方案,并通过结构验算验证了方案的可行性,为今后类似桥梁的加固改造施工提供技术参考。     

广西高速公路声屏障降噪效果研究

文章结合实地监测结果,对广西高速公路沿线现有各类声屏障的降噪效果进行了分析评估,并提出了相应的高速公路声屏障设计思路及建议。     

基于物理规律的气垫船气液介质仿真系统研究

针对全垫升气垫船气液介质复杂场景实时再现仿真需求,基于粒子系统原理和OSG渲染平台,考虑气垫船近场波浪高程模型、气垫船垫升系统压力及流量仿真模型以及气垫船气流场特点,提出了一种基于多模型的气垫船航行时气液介质特效仿真框架和实现方法。搭建了该技术的体系结构和实现流程,解决了不同开发环境下建立的异构模型仿真问题,并通过仿真模拟计算验证了该技术的可行性和正确性。仿真结果符合气垫船航行时的气液介质外形特征、作用范围以及气液介质产生的随机性和规律性特征,能快速逼真地实现气垫船航行时气液介质视景特效,对增强气垫船模拟训练效果具有重要的意义。     

Analyzing urban bus service reliability at the stop, route, and network levels

Improving the reliability of bus service has the potential to increase the attractiveness of public transit to current and prospective riders. An understanding of service reliability is necessary to develop strategies that help transit agencies provide better services. However, few studies have been conducted analyzing bus reliability in the metropolis of China. This paper presents an in-depth analysis of service reliability based on bus operational characteristics in Beijing. Three performance parameters, punctuality index based on routes (PIR), deviation index based on stops (DIS), and evenness index based on stops (EIS), are proposed for the evaluation of bus service reliability. Reliability involves routes, stops, punctuality, deviation, and evenness. The relationship among the three parameters is discussed using a numerical example. Subsequently, through a sampling survey of bus lines in Beijing, service reliability at the stop, route, and network levels are estimated. The effects of route length, headway, the distance from the stop to the origin terminal, and the use of exclusive bus lanes are also analyzed. The results indicate low service reliability for buses in Beijing and a high correlation between service reliability and route length, headway, distance from the stop to the origin terminal, and the provision of exclusive bus lanes.     

支撑式TBM与双护盾式TBM在设计选型中的比较

如何对硬岩隧道(洞)施工中使用的TBM进行设计选型?相信这是每个工程业主和设计院都需要面对的问题.通过对硬岩隧道(洞)掘进中,支撑式和双护盾式TBM的施工方法及设备功能包括对地质的适应性以及初期支护与混凝土衬砌型式、不良地质地段处理方法、出碴运输方式、环境影响等进行比较,并结合辽宁省大伙房输水一期工程输水隧洞施工中TBM的工程实践,提出了弥补支撑式TBM开挖和衬砌不能平行作业的改进构想,提出了采用栈桥式仰拱模板台车和全环内通式模板台车的施工方法.通过改进,可实现一模养生、一模浇注、第三模移动框架梁的作业工序.