水泥混凝土路面质量风险探讨

从风险管理角度出发,系统地分析水泥混凝土路面质量风险的各种风险源。运用层次分析法(AHP)和模糊数学相结合的定量分析方法,建立水泥混凝土路面质量风险模糊层次分析法评价模型,利用该模型进行实证分析。     

计及导向摆臂约束的重型货车驾驶室俯仰平面动力学模型

传统的重型货车驾驶室俯仰平面动力学模型没有考虑悬置导向机构的影响,仅能粗略计算驾驶室垂向和俯仰响应,无法计算驾驶室质心的纵向振动特性,因而其仿真精度较低,且在实际工程应用中受到了限制.为提高模型精度并拓宽其工程应用范围,创建了考虑导向摆臂约束作用的驾驶室俯仰平面动力学模型,分析了摆臂导向机构的约束特性.在此基础上,通过...     

汽车内饰件VOC散发规律及控制

以门饰板总成为目标进行分解研究,对总成及其子级件的VOC含量进行分析发现不同材料和工艺对总成VOC的权重表现依次是PP类、表皮包覆类零件、表面处理类零件。其中PP作为用量最大的材料,直接关系到整个总成的VOC表现;TPO表皮、针织面料是目前相对环保的表皮类型;在一些非外观的骨架材料方面,本体法ABS相比于乳液法ABS具有一定的优势;相比溶剂胶和热熔胶,水性胶是成本和性能综合优势明显的胶粘剂类型。     

焊前预处理对AlSi10MgMn真空压铸件与铝型材MIG焊接气孔的影响

AlSi10MgMn真空压铸铝合金在MIG焊接存在气孔,其连接方式的选择一定程度上受限,通过对Al?Si10MgMn真空压铸铝合金和型材件进行焊前预处理(氧化皮打磨、酒精清洗、预热处理)后进行MIG焊接,分析了该方案对于焊接气孔的改善效果,结果发现焊前预处理对AlSi10MgMn真空压铸铝合金和型材件MIG焊接气孔改善效果明显,焊缝接头剖面平均气孔率由1.14%降低为0.73%,同时发现焊缝接头剖面中心区域显微硬度值最高,接头强度为180 MPa,接头效率为75%,焊前预处理对显微硬度和接头强度基本无影响。     

不同性质黏性土对泥浆渣土输送能力影响研究

依托泥水盾构机排浆工序原理,设计了一种测量泥浆渣土输送能力的试验装置,以泥浆管道流量作为评价泥浆渣土输送能力的指标,对泥浆中不同类型黏性土的含量、输送距离和泥浆性能对泥浆渣土输送能力的影响进行研究.研究结果表明:泥浆的渣土输送能力随着黏性土含量、输送距离、泥浆黏度和比重的增大而减弱,并且相同材料配比下,黏土泥浆的输送能...     

A second order volume of fluid （VOF） scheme for numerical simulation of 2-D breaking waves

Among all environmental forces acting on ocean structures and marine vessels, those resulting from wave impacts are likely to yield the highest loads. Being highly nonlinear, transient and complex, a theoretical analysis of their impact would be impossible without numerical simulations. In this paper, a pressure-split two-stage numerical algorithm is proposed based on Volume Of Fluid (VOF) methodology. The algorithm is characterized by introduction of two pressures at each half and full cycle time step, and thus it is a second-order accurate algorithm in time. A simplified second-order Godunov-type solver is used for the continuity equations. The method is applied to simulation of breaking waves in a 2-D water tank, and a qualitative comparison with experimental photo observations is made. Quite consistent results are observed between simulations and experiments. Commercially available software and Boundary Integral Method (BIM) have also been used to simulate the same problem. The results from present code and BIM are in good agreement with respect to breaking location and timing, while the results obtained from the commercial software which is only first-order accurate in time has clearly showed a temporal and spatial lag, verifying the need to use a higher order numerical scheme.     

“博远一号”运输船改装设计

军用登陆艇改装为民用运输船,其设计总体改装方案、改装工艺是成功的,值得总结介绍。     

澳大利亚AMSA重点检查进入第三阶段

根据澳大利亚AMSA海事通告2001-7号,澳大利亚AMSA从2000年12月开始执行的重点检查程序于8月1日至11月30日进入实施的第三阶段,鉴于在以往PSC例行检查中所发现的问题及考虑到STCW95公约(海员培训、发证和值班规则)的过渡准备期将于2002年2月结束,第三阶段重点检查程序着重于船员生活条件和履行STCW95公约情况这两个方面.     

“21世纪优质船”——美国海岸警卫队实施新的船舶检查程序

美国海岸警卫队准备从2001年起实施一项称为"21世纪优质船"的新的船舶检查程序,该程序将有利于那些高质量的船舶,同时促进船舶提高质量标准.对于那些抵靠美国港口的高质量外国商船,美国海岸警卫队将减少上船检查次数.现将有关内容摘译如下:     

Large-scale evacuation network optimization: a bi-level control method with uncertain arterial demand

To improve the efficiency of large-scale evacuations, a network aggregation method and a bi-level optimization control method are proposed in this paper. The network aggregation method indicates the uncertain evacuation demand on the arterial sub-network and balances accuracy and efficiency by refining local road sub-networks. The bi-level optimization control method is developed to reconfigure the aggregated network from both supply and demand sides with contraflow and conflict elimination. The main purpose of this control method is to make the arterial sub-network to be served without congestion and interruption. Then, a corresponding bi-objective network flow model is presented in a static manner for an oversaturated network, and a Genetic Algorithm-based solution method is used to solve the evacuation problem. The numerical results from optimizing a city-scale evacuation network for a super typhoon justify the validity and usefulness of the network aggregation and optimization control methods.