库水位涨落条件下滑坡地下水渗流场动态特征

为探讨库水位升降对滑坡地下水的动态作用机理,以三峡库区石榴树包滑坡为例,采用有限元法,模拟了5种工况下库水位升降速率及不同渗透系数下滑坡体内地下水的暂态渗流场特征.研究结果表明:滑坡体内地下水渗流浸润线受水位升降速率与坡体渗透系数的共同影响;库水位上升条件下,当滑体渗透系数大于1×10-4 m/s,且水位上升速率小于渗透系数时,滑坡体表现为蓄水同步型.库水位下降条件下,当滑体渗透系数小于1×10-6 m/s时,库水位发生骤降;渗透系数介于1×10-4~1×10-5 m/s之间时,库水位表现为缓降;渗透系数大于1×10-4 m/s时,渗流浸润线与库水位保持同步下降.      

隧道不同级别围岩监测与数值模拟分析

依托谷城至竹溪高速公路小漩隧道,针对不同围岩段的特点,对隧道地表沉降、洞内收敛变形及拱顶下沉等项目进行了现场监测与分析,研究不同级别围岩变形时程曲线和纵向分布曲线的基本规律。并利用有限元分析软件ABAQUS模拟不同围岩级别隧道开挖过程,将数值模拟结果与现场监测数据结合,分析围岩级别对隧道围岩稳定性的影响。结果表明： 围岩级别越高,隧道开挖过程中地表下沉和洞内变形越大,变形稳定的时间也越长。     

牵引逆变器仿真及其电磁干扰机理分析

本文在Simulink平台上搭建了牵引逆变器的仿真模型,模拟了牵引逆变器的工作过程,针对牵引逆变器中主要的电磁干扰来源进行了仿真,得到逆变器输出谐波幅值及其THD.在模型中加入死区时间、对地寄生电容等实际因素,得到其对于逆变器EMC的影响,分析比较输出波形中谐波的畸变率、频谱变化,提供电磁兼容滤波的依据.     

挡风墙对直接空冷风机群流体动力学特性的影响

通过数值模拟法对直接空冷凝汽器风机群流体动力学特性进行研究,分析不同风速情况下,挡风墙形状对空冷风机群流体动力学特性的影响．研究结果表明：挡风墙全凹时不仅有利于周边风机吸风,并能削弱热风回流,挡风墙下凹更有利于周边风机吸风．研究结果为实现空冷风机分区调节和电厂节能提供一定基础数据．     

基于ZigBee技术的大棚种植监测系统设计

将短距离无线通信技术ZigBee引入到农业大棚的环境监测系统中,组建了ZigBee无线传感器网络.设计了该系统的硬件电路及软件.相比传统农业大棚,在降低成本、提高生产率方面有显著的优势.     

基于交通冲突与灰色聚类的交叉口安全评价研究

文中提出的城市道路交叉口交通安全评价方法,是通过引入交通冲突技术,并以其和灰色理论为理论依据,以早高峰、平峰、晚高峰3个典型时段的交通冲突与混合当量交通量的比值(TC/MPCU)为评价指标的.为了克服多个时段交通量与冲突数据调查所带来的耗时耗力问题,设计了计算软件,结合普洱市的29个交叉口进行实例应用.     

Modified QUICK schemes for 3D advection-diffusion equation of pollutants on unstructured grids

In the framework of finite volume method (FVM), two modified schemes of quadratic upstream interpolation for convective kinematics (QUICK), namely quasi-QUICK (Q-QUICK) and normal quasi-QUICK (NQ-QUICK), for improving the precision of convective flux approximation are verified in 3D unsteady advection-diffusion equation of pollutants on unstructured grids. The constructed auxiliary nodes for Q-QUICK or NQQUICK are composed of two neighboring nodes plus the next upwind node; the later node is generated from intersection of the line of current neighboring nodes and their corresponding interfaces. The numerical results show that Q-QUICK and NQ-QUICK overwhelm central differencing scheme (CDS) in computational accuracy and behave similar numerical stability to upwind difference scheme (UDS), hybrid differencing scheme (HDS) and power difference scheme (PDS) after applying the deferred correction method. Their corresponding CPU time is approximately equivalent to that of traditional difference schemes. In addition, their abilities for adapting high grid deformation are robust. It is so promising to apply the suggested schemes to simulate pollutant transportation on arbitrary 3D natural boundary in the hydraulic or environmental engineering.     

Research on online texture measurements in metal rolling field

In rolled strip material, the orientation of the crystallites, known as texture, is influenced by various kinds of thermo-mechanical processes, such as casting, plastic deformation, annealing and phase transformation. The modern industry production requires stable product performance, real-time monitoring and full controlling of the quality. The online texture measurement in metal rolling can be used to real-time monitor the whole process, and then feedback control to the production process can be implied to adjust the process parameters to ensure the stability of the products. The principles, advantages and disadvantages of related detection methods (2D X-ray diffraction, neutron diffraction, laser-ultrasonics and electromagnetic acoustic transducers (EMAT)) and the possibility of online measurement are discussed. Finally, 2D X-ray diffraction and laser-ultrasonics are employed on online texture measurement, and the schemes of online texture measurement are proposed.     

基于模糊数学的高速公路路网交通组织方案评价

事前或是事中对交通组织方案的客观评价,将直接决定整个决策水平和事故的处理效率。根据交通组织设计方案特性和方案实施后高速公路运行状况选定技术性与效益性评价指标体系,通过层次分析法对指标及其隶属度进行模糊计算,并根据已有研究得出指标分级阈值,最终得出方案评价等级。     

地铁车站设计中的客流参数研究

在地铁车站设计中,客流是众多车站部位规模和能力核算的重要参数。本文从地铁运营管理和功能疏散的角度,深化研究,提出超高峰客流量、最高聚集人数、紧急疏散人数三个参数指标．为地铁车站设计提供重要科学依据。