基于功能损伤的复杂电磁环境下炮兵目标毁伤评估

为适应复杂电磁环境,提高炮兵指挥员“科学决策,量敌用兵”的水平,依据目标在复杂电磁环境下的特点,综合利用了指数法和D-S理论等方法,分别对典型目标、电磁敏感目标和系统目标进行了功能损伤性毁伤评估。     

船舶机舱火灾中回燃现象的数值计算与分析

采用大涡模拟(LES)技术,对某双机双桨船舶机舱火灾进行封舱灭火过程中所出现的回燃现象进行了数值模拟.结合舱内温度研究了该过程中回燃现象产生的原因及过程,并对热量释放率、辐射量、热对流及温度场分布进行了分析,同时对回燃现象的危害性进行了说明.通过结果详细分析了从经验层次上所无法观察到的回燃现象所产生的影响,也为船舶机舱火灾的评估、船舶设计、防火规范的修订及灭火策略提供了重要参考.     

内覆防水吸声层的海水消声器声学性能计算

对内部进行了防水吸声处理的海水消声器进行了声学计算,提出了分析此类问题的数值仿真方法：首先运用分层媒质理论对含空腔防水吸声层的声学性能进行计算,利用ANSYS建立海水消声器的三维有限元模型,导入SYSNOISE软件中并将防水吸声层的吸声系数及表面声阻抗作为边界阻抗计算消声器内部声场的声压分布以及传递损失。对某内覆防水吸声层的海水消声器的声学特性进行了数值计算和分析,研究结果对提高含防水吸声结构海水消声器的降噪效果具有重要意义。     

Seasonal and interannual variation of physical and biological processes during 1994–2001 in the Sea of Japan/East Sea: A three-dimensional physical–biogeochemical modeling study

A Pacific basin-wide physical–biogeochemical model has been used to investigate the seasonal and interannual variation of physical and biological fields with analyses focusing on the Sea of Japan/East Sea (JES). The physical model is based on the Regional Ocean Model System (ROMS), and the biogeochemical model is based on the Carbon, Si(OH)₄, Nitrogen Ecosystem (CoSiNE) model. The coupled ROMS–CoSiNE model is forced with the daily air–sea fluxes derived from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) and the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) reanalysis for the period of 1994 to 2001, and the model results are used to evaluate climate impact on nutrient transport in Mixed Layer Depth (MLD) and phytoplankton spring bloom dynamics in the JES.The model reproduces several key features of sea surface temperature (SST) and surface currents, which are consistent with the previous modeling and observational results in the JES. The calculated volume transports through the three major straits show that the Korea Strait (KS) dominates the inflow to the JES with 2.46 Sv annually, and the Tsugaru Strait (TS) and the Soya Strait (SS) are major outflows with 1.85 Sv and 0.64 Sv, respectively. Domain-averaged phytoplankton biomass in the JES reaches its spring peak 1.8 mmol N m^− 3 in May and shows a relatively weak autumn increase in November. Strong summer stratification and intense consumption of nitrate by phytoplankton during the spring result in very low nitrate concentration at the upper layer, which limits phytoplankton growth in the JES during the summer. On the other hand, the higher grazer abundance likely contributes to the strong suppression of phytoplankton biomass after the spring bloom in the JES. The model results show strong interannual variability of SST, nutrients, and phytoplankton biomass with sudden changes in 1998, which correspond to large-scale changes of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). Regional comparisons of interannual variations in springtime were made for the southern and northern JES. Variations of nutrients and phytoplankton biomass related to the PDO warm/cold phase changes were detected in both the southern and northern JES, and there were regional differences with respect to the mechanisms and timing. During the warm PDO, the nutrients integrated in the MLD increased in the south and decreased in the north in winter. Conversely, during the cold PDO, the nutrients integrated in the MLD decreased in the south and increased in the north. Wind divergence/convergence likely drives the differences in the southern and northern regions when northerly and northwesterly monsoon dominates in winter in the JES. Subjected to the nutrient change, the growth of phytoplankton biomass appears to be limited neither by nutrient nor by light consistently both in the southern and northern regions. Namely, the JES is at the transition zone of the lower trophic-level ecosystem between light-limited and nutrient-limited zones.     

舰船舷侧结构水下抗爆试验和机理研究

通过对舰船舷侧结构模型进行水下接触爆炸试验的破损情况的观测分析,研究了舰船舷侧结构在水下接触爆炸载荷作用下的破坏机理,分析了舰船舷侧典型防护结构的破坏模式.利用能量原理计算了舰船舷侧各层防护结构在不同破坏模式下的吸能率,从而揭示了舰船舷侧结构的抗爆机理,为其抗爆设计提供了理论参考.     

VAHLE U—SMG集成系统在岸桥上的应用

随着集装箱运输船舶的大型化特别是超巴拿马船型的发展,岸桥正朝着大型化、高速化、自动化和智能化发展,由此对岸桥的可靠性、低能耗、低维护成本及各种技术参数提出了更新更高的要求。     

平原河网地区某特殊航道跨河桥梁通航净宽研究

通过对江苏平原河网地区某特殊航道跨河桥梁通航净宽的论证研究,对相关航道技术规范提出探讨意见.     

嵌入式智能操作面板设计

本文介绍了一种新型的嵌入式智能操作面板,以提供人机界面和网络通信为基本功能框架,以ARM处理器和嵌入式Windows CE操作系统为核心,通过串口或以太网口和其他控制系统交换数据。     

南通口岸进境重箱截获疫情分析及防控对策

集装箱是现代运输的主要载体。由于集装箱频繁流转于世界各地,装载货物种类繁多且经常变更,因此集装箱携带的疫情往往复杂多变。本文对2006—2008年南通口岸进境重箱截获疫情进行分析,探讨主要风险因素,确定南通口岸进境重箱疫情的防控重点。     

立交三维模型构建方法的研究

在现有道路立交设计方法的基础上,提出三维建模的思路,给出三维建模的方法和流程,并利用AUTOCAD,3DMAX和PHTOTSHOP软件,制作出立交三维效果图及动画效果,可以为立交选型、方案设计及景观分析提供有利条件。