基于谱载荷的高速列车转向架的疲劳强度

为了有效地预测高速列车转向架构架的疲劳强度或寿命,提出了一种基于试验谱载荷的疲劳强度预测方法.这种方法是用雨流计数法对UIC515-4和UIC615-4规定的构架疲劳强度试验载荷和载荷循环次数进行分级,用有限元法确定构架在每级载荷作用下的应力分布,将多轴应力转化为单轴应力,根据Palmgren-Miner线性累积损伤准则计算构架的等效应力,利用S-N疲劳曲线预测构架的疲劳强度或寿命.算例表明,采用该预测方法计算的高速列车转向架构架的疲劳强度与现有文献的结果一致.     

非自航工程船舶智能定位系统的开发研究

针对非自航工程船舶动力学模型难以精确建立，定位控制精度不高的问题，提出了一种基于模糊控制技术的工程船舶定位控制系统，重点探讨了模糊控制器的设计．经实际项目的验证，其控制精度满足施工要求．同时结合实际应用中的问题，对模糊控制器作进一步改进，使其控制精度得到提高．     

基于运行速度的路线设计方法研究

针对目前以设计速度为依据的公路线形设计方法存在的局限性,将运行速度与设计速度同时加以考虑,在此基础上,根据在公路上汽车的行驶特性和公路线形设计的要求,提出基于运行速度的公路路线设计方法及设计流程,为公路几何设计指标选取和运行速度设计方法的应用提供参考。     

轨道不平顺数值模拟方法

为了提高将轨道功率谱密度函数(PSD)通过数值模拟方法转换为时域样本的可靠度,分析了国内外常用的轨道不平顺数值模拟方法的模拟原理和步骤,采用计算机仿真程序模拟出各种方法生成的时域样本,并以此作为车辆垂向动力学模型的输入激励,通过数值仿真得出系统的时间-响应历程。各种模拟方法模拟结果比较表明采用各种方法模拟出的轨道不平顺时域样本是正确的,用三角级数法和逆Fourier变换法模拟出的时域样本的离散度较小,而用白噪声滤波法和二次滤波法模拟的时域样本离散度较大,因此后两种方法模拟出的轨道不平顺时域样本不宜作为研究系统时域响应时的轨道激励。     

预应力锚索抗滑桩在公路滑坡治理中的应用及探讨

以某高速公路k50段路堑右边坡的滑坡工程地质资料为依据,分析了滑坡成因,采用平衡设计理念对该滑坡进行了预应力锚索抗滑桩加固设计。对滑坡推力分布形式、锚索预应力初值大小、抗滑桩抗滑段嵌入深度对计算结果的影响进行了分析,提出了建议。     

加筋土地基在浅基础地基加固中的应用

浅基础地基的加筋,能够提高地基承载力,其最大的优点就是能够减少浅基础地基的开挖深度,保证了施工的安全与进度。     

基于谱载荷的高速列车转向架构架的疲劳强度

为了有效地预测高速列车转向架构架的疲劳强度或寿命，提出了一种基于试验谱载荷的疲劳强度预测方法．这种方法是用雨流计数法对UIC515-4和UIC615-4规定的构架疲劳强度试验载荷和载荷循环次数进行分级，用有限元法确定构架在每级载荷作用下的应力分布，将多轴应力转化为单轴应力，根据palmgren-Miner线性累积损伤准则计算构架的等效应力，利用S-N疲劳曲线预测构架的疲劳强度或寿命．算例表明，采用该预测方法计算的高速列车转向架构架的疲劳强度与现有文献的结果一致．     

Study on dynamic characteristics of vehicle gearbox under multi-boundary conditions

With the development of vehicle gearbox to high-power-density and high-speed, how to predict and optimize the dynamic characteristics of vehicle gearbox becomes increasingly prominent. Aiming at the vehicle gearbox, this paper comprehensively and deeply studies the dynamic characteristics under the multi-boundary conditions. The generation mechanism of the multi-source excitations triggering the gearbox vibration is analyzed firstly. The vibration transfer path of the gearbox is explored. Secondly, the engine excitation, the gear meshing excitation and the bearing support load are numerically calculated. According to the finite element method, a fluid-solid coupling finite element model of the gearbox body is established to predict the gearbox dynamic responses based on the Galerkin method and the Hamiltonian variational principle. Finally, the effects of the excitation condition, oil height and reinforcement forms on the vibration responses of the gearbox body are thoroughly studied by simulation. The analysis indicates that it not only helps to modify and improve the method of forecasting the gearbox dynamic response, and also provides the theoretical and technical guidance for the gearbox design and optimization.     

Effect of orthogonal stiffeners on the stability of axially compressed steel jacking pipe

Load conditions for steel pipe-jacking are complex during the construction stage. The stability of steel jacking pipe has been an increasingly important problem as jacking forces, pipe diameters and jacking distances increase. However, there are no standards for pipe reinforcement, for prevention of buckling, or for remedying pipe that buckles when being jacked axially. Past experience suggests that stiffeners can effectively reinforce the structure. This study analyzes the effect of different stiffeners on the stability of steel jacking pipe under axial compression using finite element analysis. The results suggest that the stability of steel jacking pipe can be significantly improved by using orthogonal stiffeners, in terms of engineering costs and construction space inside the pipe. Based on current engineering practice, the application of orthogonal stiffeners is discussed. This study provides a useful reference for the design and construction of steel jacking pipe.     

基于DSP的变流机组励磁调节研究

本文分析了目前利用模拟电路控制的舰船中频变流机组励磁调节器存在的不足。设计了基于DSP的变流机组励磁调节,搭建了励磁调节器的硬件电路。通过实验证明,基于DSP设计的数字式励磁调节器具有良好的励磁调节功能,能够对变流机组进行有效的励磁调节,具有较高的可靠性和稳定性。