《国际海运危险货物规则》(第35-10版)修订情况简介

文章从人员培训要求、包装罐柜、托运要求、类别划分和特殊规定等五个方面介绍了第35-10版《国际海运危险货物规则》的主要变化,并结合包装危险货物运输实际探讨了新修正案的影响。     

船长文献--澳大利亚进港指南

澳大利亚政府非常重视环境保护和船舶安全,基于环保政策和理念,澳大利亚海事安全机构严格检查所有进入澳大利亚水域的船只.对一位经验丰富的船长多次进出澳大利亚港口的实践经验进行总结,提供了最新的进港信息和实用的操作方法,可作为海员及研究人员的参考资料.     

某散货船试航中主机滑油低压故障的排除

文章分析了某散货轮在试航中主机多次出现因滑油低压而报警停车的故障现象,并将该故障出现的原因及排除过程进行了总结和思考,以期为船厂、船东以及试航的相关人员提供参考。     

沥青混合料应变疲劳性能的试验研究

沥青混合料疲劳试验的荷载控制模式有应力控制模式和应变控制模式。而在应变控制的疲劳试验过程中, 沥青混合料的应力应变状态更符合沥青路面的实际情况。试验得出的弯拉应变与疲劳寿命之间的关系便于应用。运用MTS81 0材料试验系统, 进行了5种级配的沥青混合料的应变控制模式的疲劳试验, 得出了它们的应变疲劳方程, 并对疲劳方程进行了比较和分析。研究表明, 同一应变(或应变比) 下, 若干试件的对数疲劳寿命表现为正态分布, 而且应变、应变比与疲劳寿命分别在双、单对数坐标上表现为直线关系; 单对数坐标下以应变比表示的疲劳方程较双对数坐标下的以应变表示的疲劳方程稳定, 而双对数坐标下的疲劳方程更易区分出沥青混合料疲劳性能的优劣; 应变控制模式下的疲劳试验, 其它条件相同时, 沥青混合料的模量越小, 疲劳寿命越长。     

浅谈公路桥头跳车

通过对公路桥头跳车产生机理的分析 ,提出解决桥头跳车应注意的几项处理措施     

基于VISSIM仿真的信号交叉口优化方法研究

传统信号交叉口配时往往只考虑车辆延误指标,存在一些不足.故此,建立了考虑延误和停车次数的信号配时优化模型,提出应用VISSIM仿真软件与信号配时相结合的信号交叉口优化方法,并将该优化方法应用于交叉口优化实例中,仿真评价结果表明:采用该方法优化交叉口效果显著,平均排队长度、平均延误指标下降明显,能够很好地从时间和空间两方面改善交叉口的性能.     

Experimental study on flow structure of a swirling non-premixed syngas flame

The development of integrated gasification combined cycle（IGCC） systems provides cost-effective and environmentally sound options for meeting the future coal-utilizing power generation needs in the world.The combustion of gasified coal fuel significantly influences overall performance of IGCC power generation.Experiments are performed to investigate the characteristics of syngas swirling flame using the particle image velocimetry （PIV） in this paper.With the increase of CO/H₂ molar ratio,the distance between the nozzle and the fuel vortex in flame increases at first,and then reduces slowly;maximum of the axial mean velocity increases continuously, but the axial mean velocity peaks on the side of centerline change little.The experiment indicates that with the increase of fuel to air velocity ratio,the fuel vortex grows up at first,and then becomes thinner;the distance from the fuel vortex to the nozzle reduces at first,and then increases;inner boundary of the recirculating zone increases. Furthermore,difference between the methane swirling flow field and the syngas swirling one is analyzed in this paper.It can establish the benchmarks for the development and validation of combustion numerical simulation by the data from this experiment.     

Adaptive robust control for an active heave compensation system

Active heave compensation systems are usually employed in offshore and deep-sea operations to reduce the adverse impact of unexpected vessel’s vertical motion on the response of underwater instruments.This paper presents a control strategy for an active heave compensation system consisting of an electro-hydraulic system driven by a double rod actuator,which is subjected to parametric uncertainties and unmeasured environmental disturbances.Adaptive observer and discontinuous projection type updating law with bounded adaption rate are presented firstly to estimate the uncertain system parameters.Then a similar estimation algorithm is designed by using a multiple delayed version of the system to enhance the performance of parameter observation.A reduced order observer is also introduced to estimate unknown wave disturbances.Using the obtained uncertainty information,the resulting control development and stability analysis are implemented based on the Lyapunov’s direct method and back-stepping technique.The proposed controller guarantees the heave compensation error convergent to a bounded neighborhood around the origin.Simulations illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control system.     

城市轨道接驳公交线网优化调整研究

根据国内外城市轨道交通发展经验．分析并总结了轨道交通发展的三个阶段,以及各阶段轨道与常规公交在城市客运体系中的功能定位．明确了城市轨道交通与常规公交存在的接驳性和竞争性关系,并据此针对常规公交线路具体情况,分别提出了城市轨道接驳性线路和竞争性线路规划模式。最后以深圳市轨道接驳线网优化调整为例,对上述理论方法进行了实例阐述．并对实施效果进行了验证与分析。     

基于虚拟制造的数控车削加工仿真技术

针对虚拟制造基层关键技术--数控车削加工仿真问题进行分析并提出解决方法.实现含有整个数控车削加工环境的全景仿真,可表达几何仿真、加工过程仿真及加工质量仿真,为解决当今切削加工仿真及其运行模式存在问题,提供一条有效新途径.