物流配送点选址模型及其算法研究

首先介绍以最低送货运输费用为目标 ,借助最小二乘法推导出单物流配送点的选址模型及其迭代算法 ;在此基础上重点分析了已知物流配送点数目条件下的选址和物流服务分配问题 ,提出用二进制数的矩阵来描述物流服务分配方案 ,推导出其选址的数学模型 ,并给出交替选址迭代算法 ;最后讨论了如何把在未知配送点数目条件下的选址问题转化为已知配送点数目条件下的选址问题来求解     

三维土工网垫护坡应用技术

介绍了三维土工网垫的护坡原理及施工方法,通过工程实例阐述了三维土工网垫护坡技术的应用与效果。     

Development of analytical procedure for selection of control measures to reduce congestions at various freeway bottlenecks

Variable speed limit (VSL) and ramp metering (RM) affect freeway traffic operations in different ways and, accordingly, result in different effects on system travel time. The primary objective of this study is to propose an analytical procedure to help determine which control measure should be selected given different freeway bottlenecks and traffic conditions. The bottlenecks considered included an isolated merge bottleneck, a merge bottleneck with a closely spaced upstream off-ramp, and a diverge bottleneck with a closely spaced upstream on-ramp. Two RM and a VSL control strategies were considered, including the ALINEA, ALINEA/Q and feedback based VSL. The maximum achievable improvements in system efficiency by various control measures were calculated and the results were tested using modified cell transmission models. A coordinated control strategy that combined ALINEA/Q and VSL control was also proposed. The effects of VSL and RM control on system travel time at different freeway bottleneck areas were compared to identify the applicable conditions of different control measures. The analytical procedure was proposed for the selection of control measures at different bottlenecks and the ex-ante estimation of control effects were also discussed.     

Numerical Analysis of the Mixture Formation in a Two-Stroke Wall-Guided LPG DI Engine for Extended-Range Electric Vehicle

The use of automotive LPG characteristics which are easy to evaporate vaporization and carry. The paper presents a design of extended-range electric vehicle for wall-guided two stroke LPG engine with direct injection combustion system. Based on the modified vehicle LPG spray model, a database describing the characteristics of vehicle LPG fuel was built and imported into the CFD software. And the accuracy of the model is verified by the Schlieren experimental results. The concentration and velocity field of the mixture in the cylinder under different load conditions are numerically analyzed. The analyzed result indicated that the start injection time θ = 60°–70°CA BTDC under part load condition, the plug electrode near the gathering of a richer mixture is easy to be fired at spark ignition time, the obvious formation of mixture in cylinder is formed and the overall air-fuel ratio is above 40: 1. The start-transition working condition and large load conditions in the piston moves upward before closing the exhaust port to start injection LPG. The optimized LPG injection start time θ ensures that the fresh gas is locked in the cylinder when the exhaust port is closed (63°CA ABDC). In the ignition time of the spark plug, an ideal homogeneous mixture in the cylinder is realized.     

镶齿滚刀破岩机理及效率的旋转破岩试验

随着隧道工程建设的不断增多,镶齿滚刀已被广泛应用于多种开挖机械,如隧道掘进机、反井钻机、采掘机等,不同破岩参数下镶齿滚刀的破岩机理及破岩效率研究,对提高机械掘进效率、降低施工成本有重要意义。应用北京工业大学自主研制的多功能机械破岩试验平台,选用直径304.8 mm（12英寸）的镶齿滚刀对尺寸为1 000 mm×1 000 mm×600 mm的北山花岗岩进行旋转切割破岩试验研究。通过对排齿及整刀进行不同贯入度的旋转切割试验,并应用荧光裂纹检测法对侵入坑下方裂纹进行检测,研究镶齿滚刀的破岩规律。结果表明：①镶齿滚刀为"递进式"破岩,破岩开始于相邻小齿间距的球齿之间,而后发展到相邻的大排间距的球齿之间;②第3排球齿破岩效率最高,且整刀在贯入度为1.5 mm时破岩效率最高;③应用荧光裂纹检测法分析滚刀下方岩体裂纹分布特征,发现每排球齿下的裂纹扩展方向及范围存在较大差异。裂纹分布特征分析结果与通过滚刀力、岩片分析得出的镶齿滚刀破岩效率的结论相一致。该研究可为机械开挖设备滚刀布置、刀型优化及施工运行参数优化提供试验参考和理论依据。     

雾天不同能见度条件下高速公路限速建议值研究

高速公路雾天不同能见度条件下,驾驶员对道路线形走向的敏感性有所变化,驾驶员需要不断调整方向盘,以不同的车速行驶在线形不断变化的高速公路上.为了探寻在雾天不同能见度条件下,驾驶员以不同车速通过不同曲率道路时的驾驶行为安全特性,利用UC-win/Road建立道路驾驶模拟环境,采集驾驶员在单因素和正交多因素实验方案条件下的车辆运行轨迹数据,结合驾驶行为特点提出了新的评价指标(车辆横向偏移系数)对驾驶员的驾驶行为进行分析.结果表明,能见度、圆曲线半径和车速对车辆横向偏移均具有显著性影响;并且通过正交试验确定各因素对车辆横向偏移影响由强到弱依次为:能见度(F=531.643)>圆曲线半径(F=256.599)>车速(F=45.986).     

川藏铁路某隧道不明气体成因机制研究

为解决复杂地质条件地区隧道工程建设中出现的不明气体问题,以川藏铁路某隧道出现不明气体为切入点,结合工程地质学、地球化学等学科交叉的研究方法与思路,对该不明气体的成因机制及演化特征进行研究,探索一种研究不明气体的新思路。基于现场采样测试与全天候监测,总结分析该不明气体成分特征及其演化规律,得出该不明气体为混合成因气体;同时,从不明气体的工程地质条件入手,着眼于区域油气资源和煤系地层的分布及区域地质构造、岩石裂隙发育情况,排除不明气体由其他地区运移而来的可能;在此基础上,进行岩石室内试验,通过对不明气体赋存环境进行地球化学分析,分别论证气体的有机成因及无机成因,得出该不明气体是原地产生的,经历了有机成因和无机成因2个阶段且储量有限,对工程后期影响不大,为隧道后期顺利施工提供了指导。     

隧道衬砌可靠指标的优化求解方法

为解决JC法计算隧道衬砌可靠指标过程中极限状态选用方法的缺陷,通过随机有限元方法和Monte-Carlo法对时速350 km高速铁路双线隧道Ⅲa、Ⅳb型衬砌进行抽样计算,得到2种衬砌各截面偏心距平均值和变异系数; 通过对素混凝土和钢筋混凝土衬砌极限状态功能函数及其适用条件的分析,引入几何优化法,以约束函数表示功能函数的约束条件,建立可靠指标的优化求解模型; 选用寻优性能良好的Global Search函数,对2种衬砌各截面可靠指标进行优化求解,并与JC法进行对比,证明优化方法的优势。     

勘察设计企业成本核算工作探究

结合勘察设计企业项目成本核算的特点,阐述了做好项目成本核算的意义、项目成本核算的实施。并对项目成本进行分析,针对其存在的问题,提出相关改进建议。     

桥面平整度对大跨度斜拉桥车桥耦合振动的影响

将随机桥面平整度描述为零均值的平稳高斯随机过程,建立了大跨度斜拉桥空间有限元模型,考虑结构的初始应力效应和几何非线性因素,利用逐步积分法解车．桥耦合振动方程,进而对斜拉桥动力特性进行分析。