《电工电子技术》课程教学探讨

针对电工电子技术课程教学内容多、课时数少的矛盾,从优化教学内容,改进教学手段,加强实践教学几个方面提出了一些初步想法。     

Quantitative Analysis of impact of Bicycles on Vehicles in Urban Mixed Traffic

Bicycles create obvious impact on motor vehicles' behavior on urban road especially in China with mixed traffic. These influences can be divided into two states: friction and block interference. Based on the data of interference of bicycles on vehicles' driving in typical road section in Beijing, this paper quantitatively analyzes the velocity changing tendency of vehicles under different interference, velocity distribution frequency, and critical transformation of different interference state. The friction and block interference coefficients are also worked out, which are useful to compare interference degrees under different road conditions. As a result, the research based on sample data shows that the velocity distribution of vehicles has different characteristics under different interference state, and vehicles driving velocities are significantly different under the friction interference and block interference.     

基于单调关联系统的驾驶行为可靠度计算方法

为合理评估驾驶员驾驶行为的可靠性,提出了驾驶行为可靠度计算方法,将人机系统可靠性理论与驾驶行为链相结合,构建了基于感知、判断、操作元件及模块组的驾驶行为可靠性框图,确定了单项器官元件可靠度测试与计算方法,运用单调关联系统理论给出了功能模块可靠度及驾驶行为系统可靠度的量化模型,计算了模型中各生理、心理元件概率重要度,分析了其对驾驶行为的影响度。计算结果表明:事故组与非事故组间行为可靠性存在明显差异,非事故组的可靠性整体大于事故组,但整体可靠性呈下降趋势,事故组驾驶员整体操作稳定性较差;生理因素对驾驶行为可靠度影响度前期较大后期较小,而心理因素则相反。     

Travel Behavior Analysis of the Females in Beijing

In urban life, compared with the same age group of male contrast, the statistical indicators of female travel behavior show significant differences. According to the sample data of Beijing 2005 travel survey, the paper analyzes the female travel behavior in the travel rate, travel consumption, trip purpose, and travel mode. Furthermore, the paper introduces the concept of the trip chain, to construct a female morning commuter trip chain choice behavior model with noncollection theories and methods, to analyze 10 factors that influence a female individual's choice of a trip chain from the source. Subsequently, model parameters are estimated, to calculate the incidents that can help to quantitatively understand the impact of each factor on a female's choice of the trip chain. The results show that the travel rate of elderly women is far lower than that of elderly men. Female travel proportion in shopping and social activities is obviously higher than that of male travelers, and factors related to the structure of families create important constraints in their average travel time consumption. The main travel mode of the female is walking, which is far more than that of a male. Age, whether they hold licenses, monthly income, and transport ownership are dominant factors for the female's choice of the trip chain.     

泡沫沥青冷再生半柔性基层性能研究

采用旧沥青路面铣刨混合料,用泡沫沥青和水泥复合作再生稳定剂进行现场冷再生碾压成型形成半柔性基层。从材料的选取与级配的组成、沥青的发泡条件、油石比出发,研究了泡沫沥青的发泡性能和泡沫沥青冷再生基层的物理性质和强度特性。试验得到了沥青的最佳发泡条件和混合料的最佳含水量和最佳油石比,表明其强度能够满足路面设计规范关于基层设计参数的要求。     

城市轨道交通系统票种设置及票务规则研究

轨道交通系统目前已经在许多城市形成了线网结构,在运营范围扩大的同时也增加了票务管理的难度。系统投资高、回收期长的特点决定了轨道交通系统必须设置具有吸引力的票种和探讨线网条件下的票务规则。在根据系统客流时空特性的基础上,设置了单程类和储值类2大类13种轨道交通车票,并根据系统运营的实际情况把轨道交通运营状态分成正常、降级和紧急3大类工作模式,探讨了不同工作模式下各类车票的票务规则,有利于提高轨道交通系统的经济和社会效益。     

纤维对微表处混合料性能影响分析

微表处是一种性能优良的养护技术,在我国得到广泛的应用.检验了微表处用原材料的技术指标,在满足规范的要求上以试验分析为基础,通过使用不同纤维以及纤维的添加量,分析这些因素对微表处混合料轮辙变形试验的影响.     

考虑结构面黏聚力损伤变化的洞室块体稳定分析

为研究隧道开挖过程中临空面块体的稳定情况,进一步探究在其结构面具有胶结强度情况下块体的稳定性,运用黏聚力模型模拟具有填充和胶结的结构面的抗拉强度和黏聚强度,以及相应的滑移和脱开行为。选取甘肃北山某典型花岗岩研究区域搜索出的块体,以及获得的结构面参数区间,分4种方案研究块体的稳定性,同时考虑初始地应力、开挖诱导的二次地应力等因素的影响。方案1赋予抗拉强度和黏聚强度一个很小的数值,从而可以分析块体仅受结构面摩擦应力影响下的稳定性;方案2、3、4分别考虑不同位置的块体可能的失稳情况,通过调整不同块体结构面的抗拉强度和黏聚强度,分析块体稳定性。分析结果表明： 黏聚力模型能较好地模拟具有填充和胶结的结构面的抗拉强度和黏聚强度,并且能模拟结构面的滑移和脱开行为,可作为块体稳定性分析计算的工具;此外,也为模拟胶结结构面损伤随时间的渐进性发展提供一个新思路。     

双护盾TBM分体始发技术研究与在青岛地铁1号线的实施

为保证在不具备整体始发空间的条件下双护盾TBM分体始发顺利实施,以青岛地铁1号线海泊桥站为例,针对城市地铁隧道施工始发场地有限的客观条件,以实现施工功能为导向,通过配套设备的优化布置并最大限度地利用双护盾TBM自身配置实现有限场地内最经济的TBM分体始发,并对分体始发的基本方案进行探讨。经研究分析可知： 1）分体始发时双护盾TBM需具备的基本配套系统为高（低）压供电系统及控制系统、冷却水系统、液压系统、润滑系统、脂密封系统、压缩空气系统、豆砾石回填系统、注浆系统、导向系统及除尘系统; 2）通过管线、线缆的延伸,双护盾TBM可在主机与后配套之间或主机与部分后配套之间任何位置断开。