论船舶安全检查与海事调查的统合

针对船舶安全检查与海事调查条块分割的现状,从理论和实践两方面阐述了两者的内在统一性。同时论证了船舶安全检查与海事调查统合的理论基础,并提出了对二者进行整合具体设想。     

18000TEU集装箱船进出洋山港通航安全研究

文中根据洋山港主航道和集装箱码头现状,结合18 000TEU集装箱航行特点,在分析水域通航环境影响因素和港区现有的航行保障措施的基础上,提出进出港航行注意事项和加强通航安全管理的建议,以保障进出港航行安全。     

加速工况下铝合金高速动车组车体服役性能评估

根据EN12663标准中的疲劳载荷要求和车辆运行时启动,匀速运行,制动和出入库的在线实测加速度载荷谱,通过车体的实测应变信息,反求获得车体在线路上运行时的真实载荷谱.结合材料、结构疲劳试验以及无损探伤检测,利用主S-N曲线法疲劳寿命评估平台结合迈纳尔损伤累计法则对车体系统残余寿命和服役性能进行了评估.通过数据分析得危险焊缝部件的设计寿命和抗疲劳性能可满足车体使用30年的标准要求,并验证主S-N曲线进行动车组车体焊接接头疲劳寿命评估方法的可靠性和准确性.     

基于混合修正策略的随机时间车辆路径优化方法

针对带有随机旅行时间、随机服务时间及时间窗约束的车辆路径问题,建立了带修正策略的随机规划模型,并给出了两阶段求解方法.第一阶段运用改进遗传算法获取先验路径,第二阶段采用两种混合修正策略(分别记为A、B)调整"失败"的先验路径.混合修正策略A(B)通过随机模拟实验判断对当前顾客的延迟服务(对下一顾客的服务)是否会对该路径后续顾客造成大规模延迟服务,并采取相应的调整措施.基于Solomon算例进行了仿真实验,对小规模算例将仿真结果同CPLEX求解结果作对比;对大规模算例将仿真结果同已知最优解作对比.结果 表明:所给算法可获得小规模算例的精确解,大规模算例的近似最优解.同时,对比不同策略下的仿真结果表明两种混合修正策略具有优越性,研究结果对随机车辆路径问题的求解具有一定的参考意义.     

无人艇艇型优化方法

为了计算和优化无人艇在中低速段艇型阻力性能,考虑了自由表面非线性和黏性的影响,研究了滑行艇在排水航行状态的兴波阻力计算方法.结合线性兴波阻力理论,将给定约束条件下的艇型优化问题转换为求泛函极值的有约束数学优化问题,通过非线性规划优化理论,对给定的艇体主参数约束下的目标函数做有条件最小化,求解最佳优型.理论计算结果和艇模试验结果表明:利用计算方法能够有效、快速地计算艇型兴波阻力,优化后的艇型在给定的速度区间(傅汝德数为0.1～0.7)的兴波阻力系数明显降低,在优化速度点(傅汝德数为0.5)降低约20％.     

Experimental study on flow structure of a swirling non-premixed syngas flame

The development of integrated gasification combined cycle（IGCC） systems provides cost-effective and environmentally sound options for meeting the future coal-utilizing power generation needs in the world.The combustion of gasified coal fuel significantly influences overall performance of IGCC power generation.Experiments are performed to investigate the characteristics of syngas swirling flame using the particle image velocimetry （PIV） in this paper.With the increase of CO/H₂ molar ratio,the distance between the nozzle and the fuel vortex in flame increases at first,and then reduces slowly;maximum of the axial mean velocity increases continuously, but the axial mean velocity peaks on the side of centerline change little.The experiment indicates that with the increase of fuel to air velocity ratio,the fuel vortex grows up at first,and then becomes thinner;the distance from the fuel vortex to the nozzle reduces at first,and then increases;inner boundary of the recirculating zone increases. Furthermore,difference between the methane swirling flow field and the syngas swirling one is analyzed in this paper.It can establish the benchmarks for the development and validation of combustion numerical simulation by the data from this experiment.     

Research on geological structure inversion method with acoustic computed tomography and borehole data

This article firstly proposes two problems related to geological structure inversion with acoustic computed tomography (CT): ① the results surveyed are different from true stratum layers; ② the existing acoustic CT inversion methods are based on wave’s travel route and velocity analysis, which is short of comprehensive analysis of the revealed geological data. Then, it puts forward the method of applying the borehole data to revise acoustic CT investigation result through controlling the boundary velocity. This method comprehensively uses acoustic data and borehole data to invert the rock masses’ shear wave speed. Comparing to calculating the rock mass’ wave speed with acoustic data alone, it makes full use of the information, and the results obtained are closer to real stratum. Finally, it applies the method to engineering project and the results gotten with the method are more accurate, which shows the reliability and accuracy of the method.     

基于因子分析的高职学生口语交际能力量化评估研究

采取因子分析法,可以对高职学生口语交际能力进行量化评估.具体评价步骤包括:设计十一个评价指标,运用统计软件SPSS对数据进行因子分析.通过因子分析,把高职学生的口语交际能力主要分为三个主因子,分别是言辞得体水平(F1),腔调得体水平(F2),体态得体水平(F3),最后设计了高职学生口语交际能力量化评估表.     

基于BPNN的高速公路风雨天气限速系统的设计

为了实现高速公路能够在风雨条件下智能限速,作者采用反传播神经网络（BPNN）技术,设计了一个高速公路风雨天气限速系统。由经验丰富的驾驶员根据交通环境,参考实时天气指标,凭经验判断“安全限速”的值,并作为专家样本,供BPNN训练。通过分析“拟合误差”的方法,排除了少量异常的专家样本,从而提高了BPNN的预测精度。实践表明,采用BPNN对高速公路按天气指标智能限速,无需推理数学模型,操作效率高,成本低,便于推广。     

某特大桥整体连续梁病害分析及加固

以实际运营中的整体连续梁桥实例为背景,对该桥梁目前运用状况、桥梁的病害进行分析,针对桥梁的实际情况提出多项加固方法,并对整体连续梁加固方法进行方案比选,论述加固措施的合理性,为该类桥梁加固工程提供参考。