基于轮胎磨损的悬架与转向系统硬点优化

基于轮胎磨损理论,定量分析前轮定位参数和阿克曼误差对轮胎磨损的影响.在Adams/Car模块中建立前悬架与转向系模型,运用Insight模块进行灵敏度分析,选择合适硬点坐标拟合前轮定位参数和阿克曼误差的响应面函数.建立相关约束函数和目标函数,并运用Matlab软件进行硬点坐标优化.结果表明,车轮外倾角变化减少27.65％,前束角变化曲线变得更为合理,且阿克曼误差均方根值减少14.7％,有效减少了轮胎磨损.     

火山渣在路基工程中的应用

依据对火山渣及其试验路的试验和调查结果,分析了火山渣的击实性能,提出了火山渣路基的回弹模量及施工要点,可作为火山渣路基设计和施工的参考依据。     

南宁市江南堤路园工程西园段填筑路堤后岸坡稳定性分析

通过广泛收集大量相关资料、水下测量、工程补勘及室内试验，结合岸坡稳定的各种工况，循序渐进地反复试算，综合评价南宁市堤路园工程西园段路堤加载对岸坡稳定性的影响。研究结果认为，本工程场地是稳定的；现有的钢筋砼堤也是稳定的；该段路堤加载对岸坡不产生新的稳定性问题。西园段堤路园中的道路采用填土方案是可行的。该研究为江南堤路园工程西园段的建设提供决策依据，并为设计提供技术支持。     

On the role played by turbulence closures in hull shape optimization at model and full scale

 The practical use of automated computational fluid dynamics (CFD)-based design tools in the ship-building industry requires powerful flow solvers which are able to take into account realistic geometries as well as complex physical phenomena, such as turbulence. A shape optimization tool is developed in this framework. A derivative-free optimizer, yielding both flexibility and robustness, is preferred to the classical gradient-based method, which is more difficult to implement and is still limited to only moderately complex problems. The flow solver included in the design procedure solves the incompressible Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations on unstructured grids using a finite-volume formulation involving several near-wall low-Reynolds-number turbulence models. The design tool is used to optimize the stern of a modern hull shape at model and full scale, with different purposes being considered. More precisely, the drag reduction and the homogenization of the flow in the wake are expected by controlling the longitudinal vortex generated. Our interest is particularly focused on the influence of turbulence modeling in the design process. The effects of a two-equation model based on the eddy-viscosity assumption and a second-order closure relying on the Reynolds stress transport equations are compared. Received: September 24, 2002 / Accepted: April 14, 2003 RID="*" Acknowledgment. The authors thank the scientific committee of CINES (project dmn2050) for the attribution of CPU time.     

九江长江公路大桥主塔钢锚梁施工技术

文章结合九江长江公路大桥,介绍了主塔钢锚梁施工组织设计中需要考虑的主要目标,施工程序步骤以及施工精度控制措施,可供今后类似桥梁的施工参考.     

Radiosensitivity of β-elemene on rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma model

Objective To investigate the effects of low dosage of β-elemene on the radiosensitivity of rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma model. Methods We took the rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma as the model. Experimental rabbits were divided into three groups: the control group, the radiation group, and the radiation +β-elemene (radiosensitivity) group. The change of tumor was observed by Spiral CT and B ultrasound to compare its regrowth period. The tumor was measured by light microscopy and electron microscopy. Results The tumor in radiosensitivity group was restrained obviously and the sensitization enhancement ratio (SER) of β-elemene was 1.89. Different apoptosis was observed under transmission electron microscopy. Conclusion Low dosage β-elemene can enhance the radiosensitivity of rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma model and induce the apoptosis of tumor cells, but the mechanism needs further study. It promotes apoptosis in mechanisms in vitro.     

轨道交通通信系统的传输技市比较

为了更好地推荐轨道交通领域对传输网络的建设方案,构建健壮、多业务、弹性的传送平台,提出构建弹性可重购(3R:Reconfigurable,Resilient,Reliable)、高效性价比、统一的多业务传递平台的解决方案.对主流传输技术进行了详细比较,认为弹性可重购3R多业务传送平台满足轨道交通分拆和延长分期建设的要求.展望了未来的承载网技术,分析和比较了MSTP(多业务传送平台)和IP传送平台.     

沙漠公路交通事故特征及成因分析

自塔克拉玛干沙漠公路1995年全线通车以来,由于沙漠公路特殊的交通环境,交通事故不断发生,并且有逐年增长的趋势。在沙漠公路交通事故统计数据的基础上,对沙漠公路交通事故特征和事故发生原因进行了分析,为沙漠公路营造更加安全的道路交通环境提供了理论依据。     

子结构组合系统分析中的分步计算法——用试验模态参数进行汽车整车动力学模型建模的探讨

本文应用子结构组合模态综合法,利用试验模态数据,在计算机上建立了一个包括汽车20Hz之前各阶弹性模态和刚体模态的整车动力学模型。为容纳尽可能多的模态数和测点数,提出了在模型计算过程中的分步计算法。