雅宝双洞八车道公路隧道设计

随着交通运输的迅速发展,双向8车道高速公路或城市快速干道的建设将成为发展的重点,其工程项目也将越来越多,深圳南坪快速公路一期工程雅宝隧道就是国内最先建设的这类隧道工程.文章以雅宝隧道为例,详细介绍了隧道的工程地质条件、断面形式、结构设计、施工方案以及照明、供电设施等,可为类似工程的设计、施工提供参考和工程类比.     

当前铁路隧道施工亟待解决的若干技术问题

高速铁路隧道工程建设标准高,施工难度大,安全风险高,施工管理要求严格。文章以贵广铁路隧道工程为实例,结合当前国内隧道施工技术现状和贵广铁路隧道创新技术的现场实践,研究分析了制约隧道施工安全和施工效率的突出技术问题,取得了一系列研究成果:①基于精细爆破技术的微台阶开挖工艺可有效解决IV、V级围岩隧道开挖进度与工序安全距离之间的矛盾;②得益于通风技术和空气净化技术的进步,无轨运输方式可以适应于长大隧道的施工;③隧道仰拱快速施工设备和隧道沟槽移动模架的开发应用填补了这一领域的空白;④信息化施工是未来隧道施工技术发展的大趋势。     

Would being driven by others affect the value of travel time? Ridehailing as an analogy for automated vehicles

Transportation - It is widely believed that vehicle automation will change how travelers perceive the value of travel time (VoTT), but the magnitude of this effect is still unknown. This study...     

Prevalence of alternative processing rules in the formation of daily travel satisfaction in the context multi-trip,multi-stage,multi-attribute travel experiences

Transportation - Requesting respondents to provide satisfaction ratings for multi-stage trips or daily travel experiences implies they have to value each stage, respectively trip, based on memory...     

绿色公路技术LCA评价体系及效益分析

针对各类绿色公路技术难以横向比较的问题,文章从技术可行性、经济效益、节能减排效益等方面,提出建立绿色公路技术LCA评价体系,并以G312苏州西段工程为例进行综合效益分析,其综合效益最为显著,具备规模化、资源化、投资适宜的绿色公路技术;技术瓶颈问题的突破和创新,是推进绿色公路发展的根本动力;将绿色理念融入公路建设的全生命周期的前提,是因地制宜的前期规划布局研究,也是合理选择适宜绿色公路技术的基础。     

交通运输行业能耗统计监测平台设计

构建一个基于Internet网络的数据平台,综合利用抽样数据填报、实时能耗数据监测两种手段,基于影响能耗和排放的相关因素,分类统计和计算交通运输业能耗及排放数据.利用该统计监测平台,可全面、准确掌握交通运输业,以及各子类行业能耗结构.结合交通运输行业内不同产业结构,以及行业内生产能耗结构,为能耗评价提供判断基础和借鉴,为行业的发展决策提供依据和指导.     

Reducing transit fleet emissions through vehicle retrofits,replacements, and usage changes over multiple time periods

Bus transit is often promoted as a green form of transportation, but surprisingly little research has been done on how to run transit systems in a green manner. Both vehicle task assignment and purchase models are generally constructed to minimize financial costs. Integrating vehicle task assignment with purchase decisions is made challenging by the different time scales involved. An integer programming approach is used to combine vehicle purchase, retrofit and aggregated task assignment decisions. The formulation is designed to operate in sequence with traditional vehicle task assignment models, to add emissions and long term financial cost elements to the objective, while maintaining computational tractability and feasible input data requirements. In a case study, a transit agency saves money in the long term by using stimulus money to buy CNG infrastructure instead of purchasing only new buses. Carbon prices up to $400/(ton CO₂ equivalent) do not change vehicle purchase decisions, but higher carbon prices can cause more diesel hybrid purchases, at a high marginal cost. Although the motivation and numerical case study are from the US transit industry, the model is formulated to be widely applicable to green fleet management in multiple contexts.     

隧道开挖中的应力旋转和裂隙塑性变形问题研究

通过对隧道开挖过程进行三维数值模拟,分析了隧道开挖过程中主应力方向的旋转变化,研究了主应力旋转与隧道裂隙塑性变形的关系,验证了"考虑应力主轴旋转的广义塑性原理"的正确性,并将数值模拟结果和相关试验成果进行了对比,得出了一致性的结论。研究结果表明,应力旋转基本在隧道开挖前后10 m左右的距离内完成,隧道开挖过程中的应力旋转可以引起裂隙塑性变形的突变,且对竖向和斜向裂隙的影响较大;可以根据应力旋转的变化规律合理地选择支护时机,依据应力旋转对裂隙的影响对隧道的重点部位进行超前加固。     

连续刚构桥动力特性和抗风分析

黑沟特大桥为主跨150m的预应力混凝土高桥墩连续刚构桥,位于峡谷出口处,风速较大。文章利用有限元方法建立其模型,模拟桥梁的施工过程,探讨其结构动力学特性和风荷载作用下的应力和变形,为桥梁施工和控制提供参考。     

济南建邦黄河公路大桥斜拉桥前支点挂篮施工控制

济南建邦黄河公路大桥主桥是一座三塔中央索面斜拉桥,其主梁悬臂施工采用前支点挂篮。从施工控制的角度对该桥前支点挂篮在分段悬臂浇注过程中施工控制涉及的几个方面进行了论述,内容涵盖前支点挂篮施工控制模拟分析、前支点挂篮锚固系统受力的确定、前支点挂篮的就位调整、前支点拉索张拉次数和张拉力的确定以及前支点挂篮变形误差分析等。