基于故障注入的CTCS-3级列控系统可靠性评估技术研究

CTCS-3级列车运行控制系统的可靠性是保证列车安全高效运行的必要条件,因此,在列车控制系统仿真系统上进行各种测试验证试验至关重要。故障注入技术（Fault Injection）是将系统的有效故障模式样本注入到系统中,以此评价系统的功能设计水平,是系统测试性、安全性以及功能验证研究的重要研究基础。根据CTCS-3级列车控制系统的运行特点和软件故障注入的优势,提出将软件故障注入方法应用在列控系统仿真领域进行可靠性验证,设计并实现了一种软件故障注入系统,给出其中的故障案例描述语言、故障库和故障注入软件算法,构建了软件故障注入系统的总体结构和各部分的详细功能结构。通过仿真结果可以看出,软件故障注入方法应用在CTCS-3级仿真系统中,可以有效地模拟故障并执行注入,进一步提高仿真系统的可靠性和容错性。     

高等数学教学方法的探讨

本文根据《高等数学》的课程特点,结合高职高专院校高等数学课程的教学现状,基于教学工作实践,提出在教学中注重理论联系实际,强调理论的应用,同时在高等数学知识传授中注意渗透数学的思想和方法来优化高等数学课程的教学,以达到现代教育培养综合素质高、应用能力强的复合型人才的目标。并且基于高等数学教学实践,通过实例,探讨了如何在教学中激发学生学习兴趣和培养学生的创新思维能力。     

双燃料柴油机燃烧和排放的三维数值模拟分析

燃烧和排放对于发动机的发展有着至关重要的影响,文中运用三维模拟分析软件CFD-fluent对ZS195发动机的燃烧和排放进行模拟,通过改变外部EGR率和甲醇柴油双燃料喷射来模拟缸内温度,NOx、Soo(t碳烟)的变化规律,分析NOX和Soot的生成机理,模拟结果表明EGR在有效减少NOX生成的同时导致Soot的排量增加,而甲醇柴油双燃料结合EGR则可以有效地减少NOX和Soot的生成。     

基于谱聚类的城市轨道站点分类方法

为明确城市轨道站点的功能与定位,以对站点的设计与建设提供指导,建立了基于谱聚类算法的城市轨道站点分类方法。在确立影响轨道站点属性因素参数的基础上,应用西安地铁2号线现状及规划特征年的数据分别对快速聚类法及非规格化谱聚类算法、SM 算法、NJW 算法等谱聚类算法的站点分类效果进行评述。结果显示谱聚类算法中的 NJW 算法,能够抓住站点的特征进行分类,且能准确反映随着轨道线网和城市发展,站点特性的变化。      

电驱动总成差速器壳体疲劳寿命分析

为提高电驱动总成差速器壳体疲劳寿命分析的准确性,基于实测载荷谱和台架试验开展疲劳寿命分析.首先建立差速器壳体有限元模型,基于液压伺服系统、应变测试系统等设计了动态载荷加载试验系统,并分别进行了相同条件下的试验和有限元分析,验证了有限元模型的精确性,在此基础上,基于实测载荷谱,综合运用验证后的有限元模型、名义应力法、壳体...     

系泊系统非线性恢复力研究及其应用(英文)

Mooring system plays an important role in station keeping of floating offshore structures.Coupled analysis on mooring-buoy interactions has been increasingly studied in recent years.At present,chains and wire ropes are widely used in offshore engineering practice.On the basis of mooring line statics,an explicit formulation of single mooring chain/wire rope stiffness coefficients and mooring stiffness matrix of the mooring system were derived in this article,taking into account the horizontal restoring force,vertical restoring force and their coupling terms.The nonlinearity of mooring stiffness was analyzed,and the influences of various parameters,such as material,displacement,pre-tension and water depth,were investigated.Finally some application cases of the mooring stiffness in hydrodynamic calculation were presented.Data shows that this kind of stiffness can reckon in linear and nonlinear forces of mooring system.Also,the stiffness can be used in hydrodynamic analysis to get the eigenfrequency of slow drift motions.     

含Josephson结电路的混沌形成过程

用数值模拟方法研究了含Josephson结电路的动力学行为.根据电路模型和基尔霍夫定律建立系统的动力学方程,求出系统的平衡点,利用系统的相平面图、分岔图和Lyapunov指数图分析系统的混沌形成过程.为在此系统中避免混沌提供了直接的线索,为Josephson结器件稳定工作提供了有价值的参考.     

Effects of pioglitazone on serum leptin and adiponectin in polycystic ovary syndrome patients with insulin resistance

Objective To investigate the effects of pioglitazone on serum leptin and adiponectin in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients with insulin resistance (IR). Methods Thirty-five PCOS patients with IR were treated with pioglitazone 15mg/d for 12 weeks. The results of ovulation induction were observed. The changes of fasting plasma glucose (FPG), fasting serum insulin (FINS), serum levels of leptin, adiponectin, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone (T) and blood fat were examined at the baseline and after the therapy by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and radioimmunoassay (RIA). Results After the treatment, the rate of ovulation per cycle was improved in 31 (88.5%) out of the 35 patients. After treatment, the level of serum leptin was decreased (P<0.05) while the level of serum adiponectin was increased (P<0.05). After 12 weeks'treatment, waist-to-hip ratio and F-G score were significantly decreased (P<0.05), BMI declined but without significant difference (P>0.05). The levels of LH, T, FINS, Homa-IR, total cholesterol, triglyceride and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol were significantly decreased (P<0.01, P<0.05), whereas the level of high density lipoprotein-cholesterol was significantly increased (P<0.01). No significant difference was seen in FSH and FPG following treatment (P>0.05). Conclusion Pioglitazone treatment can effectively improve PCOS with IR patients'clinical syndromes, insulin sensitivity, glucose and lipid metabolism at least partly through improving the profiles of leptin and adiponectin.     

激振力作用下钢护筒受力分析及局部加强措施的研究

在对钢护筒进行受力分析时,通常是按照最大荷载乘以冲击系数的方式进行静力分析.文中提出了一种与实际情况更接近的方法:将激振力按照动力荷载输入,对整个结构进行时程分析,并与静力分析的结果相比较,对比不同分析方法得出的结构的应力峰值与分布情况的区别,最后提出钢护筒的局部加强方案,并验算其受力满足要求.     

地方工科院校“以学生为中心”的学分制教学管理模式探索与实践

通过总结高校实行学分制教学管理制度的经验,研究了地方高校如何以学生为中心,构建适合大众化高等教育的新的教学管理模式 ,建立适合个性化人才培养的管理制度与人才培养计划,建立健全相应的配套措施与制度,制定出适应地方院校的学分制改革方案并加以实施.通过实行学分制等全方位的教学改革,学生综合素质得到了明显提高.