基于差异时效的服务评价模型

针对KNN(k-nearest neighbor)方法在服务评价过程中存在的时效量化、评价窗口宽度以及反馈控制等问题,提出了具有差异时效的服务评价模型(WSEM-VTU).在WSEM-VTU中,采用系统动力学方法研究复杂时效量化方法,以获得差异时效量化结果;基于复杂时效量化方法得到的结果,自适应计算评价窗口宽度;根据评价统计特征,设计恶意评价反馈控制策略.通过实验,将WSEM-VTU与现有评价模型WSEM-E及WSEM-KNN进行比较,结果表明:WSEM-VTU的平均误差为0.877,比WSEM-E和WSEM-KNN分别降低了1.020和0.135;引入反馈控制策略后,WSEM-VTU出现恶意评价的情况平均降低67%.     

基于GPRS的架桥机远程状态监测系统设计

以TLJ900型架桥机为监测对象,设计了一套基于GPRS的远程监测系统。该系统由机载可编程控制器(PLC)、无线传输模块GPRS DTU以及远程监控中心的服务器等组成;其中,PLC在完成架桥机整个工作过程主控功能的基础上,同时将采集的钢结构应变、支腿倾角等信息通过GPRS DTU模块上传给远程监控中心服务器,在服务器端实现数据实时显示、数据分类存储、历史数据查询等功能。实验结果表明,该系统达到了架桥机的远程安全监测设计目标,此系统可为架桥机远程故障诊断和维修提供技术保障。     

Reliability analysis of multi-state repairable system with dynamic transition probabilities

Inadequate maintenance decisions lead to incremental overall costs. In order to minimize costs in maintenance of the multi-state repairable system, we model a preventive maintenance (PM) scheme of the multistate repairable system using non-Markov process. The periodically decreasing reliability model of the non-Markov dynamic system with dynamic transition probabilities is established to satisfy the probability change. The diesel engine system is taken as an example to illustrate the model. The reliability of the diesel engine is analyzed and its PM scheme is worked out. RENO software is used to simulate the diesel engine system. The maintenance cost of components and the optimal PM interval data of the system are obtained by using the minimal average cost as the objective function. The adaptability of PM is judged, and the optimal PM scheme is presented.     

Serial cost allocation in the cooperative purchasing organization

Under the seller＇s quantity discount, buyers self-organize or rely on a third party to aggregate their purchasing quantities to obtain lower prices. Because of the unequal member contributions in the cooperative purchasing organization, the buyers＇ strategy is different, the members often fluctuate, and the organizations do not sustain themselves. An effective mechanism is necessary to improve the performance of purchasing groups. We study the various forms of cost allocation mechanism in practice. Different allocation rules may have influence on the buyers＇ behavior （i.e., purchasing quantities, whether joining the organization or not）. We analyze the serial cost allocation and equilibrium purchasing quantity based on a Nash equilibrium, and the results show that each buyer is worse off when not participating in the existence buying organization of the other buyers. We further find that the serial mechanism just confirms the most efficient Nash equilibrium： reasonable cost allocation rule is necessary for the subjects to identify their optimal strategy.     

路基干湿状态对沥青路面力学响应的影响

采用BISAR3软件从路面力学的角度研究了不同干湿状态下的路基对沥青路面的力学响应,采用路基回弹模量和层间连接状态两个参数来分析路表弯沉、各层面的正应力和剪应力的变化情况。结果表明:路基干湿状态对沥青路面结构的力学变化有很大影响,尤其是路面弯沉和基层层底拉应力,剪应力也有一定影响。     

Batch RSA signature scheme

We describe a batch RSA digital signature scheme in which a signer can sign messages for multiple recipients simultaneously. The construction is quite efficient due to the batch signing method. This is useful to improve the performance of a high-loaded signing server, for example a secure electronic transaction (SET) gateway. Theoretical calculations and experimental results show that the proposed scheme can improve the performance of the signing server significantly. Foundation item: the National Basic Research Program (973) of China (No. 2005CB321804)     

大型活动中心交通需求管理策略研究

在对大型活动中心交通供需特性分析的基础之上．论证了大型活动中心需要采取交通需求管理的可行性和必要性,并分别从活动中心活动参与者以及过境出行者两个不同群体的角度提出了大型活动中心实施交通需求管理的具体目标和关键问题。并以上海市浦东三林体育中心为研究对象,对处于城市中心区的大型活动中心实施交通需求管理的策略进行了实例分析。     

干湿循环对CA砂浆质量与变形的影响

CA砂浆（cement and emulsified asphalt mortar）服役环境湿度因气候、天气因素的影响产生显著变化,会引起其质量和体积的变化,进而对轨道结构的几何尺寸产生影响. 为了解服役环境中湿度变化对CA砂浆质量、尺寸的影响,设计了6种干湿循环制度,测试了不同干湿循环制度下CA砂浆质量、长度变化;并采用低场核磁共振（NMR）及综合热分析（TG-DSC）对其孔结构和物相组成进行了分析,以揭示其变化机理. 研究结果表明:随着循环次数的增加,CA砂浆湿质量迅速增加并达到最大值,随后下降,并在140 d左右趋于稳定,干质量的变化很小;而其长度随循环次数的增加先减小后增加. 干湿循环中,CA砂浆质量与长度的变化均小于持续干燥、水浸泡条件下的变化. 在短周期干湿循环中,在约140 d前,CA砂浆湿质量与变形呈二次函数关系,而在约140 d后,质量与变形呈线性关系;在长周期中,二者相关性不强. NMR与DSC的分析结果表明,CA砂浆质量与长度变化是干湿循环过程中毛细孔水分的迁移、水泥水化、碳化以及孔结构变化等因素共同作用的结果.      

TRAFFIC-BASED SCHEDULING MECHANISM IN AN IP/ATM ROUTER

Introduction　　 In recentyears,ATM has been installed com-prehensively,especially in the backbone of cam-puses and cities. On account of the differencesamong ATM,IP and other networks[1,2 ] ,how toeffectively integrate them is a very important andcritical issue to ATM and other networks.An IP/ATM router which can interconnect1 55M ATM,1 0 0 M Ethernet,2 M ATM,PPP,2 B D ISDN and X.2 5is under developing in ourlab.In prior work,we have designed its softwarearchitecture[3] .We als…     

汽车发动机舱散热的数值仿真分析

考虑了散热器和高温元件的散热量以及空气的对流传热和辐射等因素,建立了发动机舱模型.利用CFD软件对汽车发动机舱流场进行了数值仿真,得到了发动机舱内部气流的速度与温度分布和重要元件的表面温度等参数,最后对存在的问题提出改进方案.