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72.
本文以50例正常人为对照组与50例食道癌、宫颈癌患者和30例经~(60)Co射线放疗的癌症患者外周血淋巴细胞的染色体畸变率(CAs)进行了比较研究。发现放疗前患者的CAs比正常人明显升高,而放疗后的患者,CAs又明显高于放疗前的患者,这些都说明了CAs不仅可作为癌症患者的细胞遗传标记物,而且也能检测由~(60)Co射线所诱导的遗传学效应。肿瘤的发生和射线的局部照射同样影响了患者的外周血淋巴细胞。 相似文献
73.
本文概述了所完成的摆线针轮行星传动的计算机辅助设计理论,内容包括:按已知条件选择机型;按专家经验选择齿形;参数优化与齿形优化;主要零件的几何尺寸计算,准确受力分析、强度验算和应力场有限元分析;计算机绘图;摆线轮齿形测量尺寸的计算,在此基础上已设计出一整套新系列的摆线针轮行星减速机.样机试验证明,新系列产品的承载能力显著高于我国 JB2982-81标准中的同尺寸产品,而且传动效率高,满载温升低. 相似文献
74.
75.
关国俊 《城市轨道交通研究》2015,18(1):86-88
对城市轨道交通无线集群系统中车载电台在列车折返过程中出现"未就绪"异常现象的原因进行了详细分析;并结合分析结果对引起此类故障的"同频同色码"现象进行了网络优化,从而避免色码干扰对无线网络的正常运行造成影响。分析表明,不合理的色码规划会给网络带来不良的影响,故在无线网络的建设和维护中,需要对色码进行合理的规划;色码的复用方式应避免与频率的复用方式相同,且同一个小区的邻区组中应避免出现同频同色码小区。 相似文献
76.
A series of Pd/Co3O4 catalysts were prepared by Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis (SHS) method in this study, and electric field was applied for catalytic combustion of lean methane over Pd/Co3O4 catalysts at low temperature. When electric field was applied, the catalytic combustion performance of Pd/Co3O4 catalysts was greatly improved, and the application of electric field could reduce the load of active element Pd to some extent while maintaining the same efficiency. Based on experimental tests and the analysis results of X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), H2-temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR) and in-situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (in-situ DRIFTS), the mechanism of catalytic oxidation of CH4 over Pd/Co3O4 catalysts in electric field was proposed. The catalytic combustion of CH4 occurs only when the temperature is higher than 250 °C normally, but when electric field was applied, the whole process of CH4 oxidation was promoted significantly and the reaction temperature was reduced. Electric field could promote the reduction of the support Co3O4 to release the lattice oxygen, resulting in the increase of PdOx and the surface chemisorbed oxygen, which could provide more active sites for the low-temperature oxidation of CH4. Furthermore, electric field could accelerate the dehydroxylation of CoOOH to further enhance the activity of the catalysts. 相似文献
77.
78.
Variable message signs that provide various types of route guidance information have been widely deployed in large cities. To release proper information only using easily collected data, a simple traffic-condition-based (TCB) route guidance strategy was recently proposed. The strategy works based on the estimation of free-flow and congested traffic conditions and is capable of approximating user optimal equilibrium stably. Due to little consideration of the complexity of urban road networks, the TCB strategy is still away from field applications in urban areas. To further push the strategy toward field tests, this article improves the TCB strategy in the following aspects: supplementing the strategy with a self-regulation ability by considering existing traffic conditions; decomposing link capacity to solve the problem of overlapping routes by comparing link capacity on alternative routes; coping with stochastic traffic; and the impact of signalized intersections by utilizing aggregated data. A scenario for an urban road network in Beijing, China, is simulated to test the improved strategy, and the simulation results clearly indicate the effectiveness of the proposed improvements. The improvements extend the TCB strategy on moderately complicated urban road networks, and still have the advantages of simple diversion rules, easily obtained input data, and stable and effective diversion processes. 相似文献
79.
Developing a more efficient mass transit system, in highly populated cities, improves the mobility, decreases the dependency
of private cars, alleviates traffic congestion, and provides a more environmentally friendly means of travel. Recently, the
city of Beijing decided to have a target of becoming as a ‘public-transport city’ with a fascinating mass transit system within
a larger plan, of building humanistic, scientific and technological, and green public-transport systems. This work discusses
the governance evolution of the mass transit system of Beijing between 1949–2008, comprised of two groups of transit systems,
the road surface public-transport system (bus, tram, trolley, etc.), and the subway public-transport system. In addition,
a time-series analysis is introduced in an attempt to examine the effect of governance evolution on the two transit systems,
and of the impacts of the governance structural changes on the mass transit system. The time-series model is introduced using
the annual statistics data of the period 1949–2008. The outcome of the analysis is viewed with precaution because of the incompleteness
of the many endogenous and exogenous factors to affect the public-transport demand. Generally speaking it is concluded that
the governance evolution provides beneficial effect of the Beijing mass transit activity; however, for satisfying the significant
increase of the Beijing city’s travel demand and maintaining sustainable development, the governance-involvement pattern needs
to be reformed. 相似文献
80.
粉喷桩在处理软土地基中的作用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文通过粉喷桩在处理软土地基中的工作原理的研究,提出了粉喷桩施工及质量控制要点。 相似文献