基于气缸压缩压力变化的发动机视情冷磨合规范研究

发动机磨合对提高其动力性、经济性、可靠性及延长使用寿命具有重要意义。通过对发动机冷磨合过程中的气缸密闭性变化分析,提出了基于冷磨合过程中气缸压缩压力变化规律的视情冷磨合规范。试验证明,提出的新规范提高了磨合效率和磨合质量。     

Fault tree analysis of fire and explosion accidents for dual fuel (diesel/natural gas) ship engine rooms

In recent years, China’s increased interest in environmental protection has led to a promotion of energy-efficient dual fuel (diesel/natural gas) ships in Chinese inland rivers. A natural gas as ship fuel may pose dangers of fire and explosion if a gas leak occurs. If explosions or fires occur in the engine rooms of a ship, heavy damage and losses will be incurred. In this paper, a fault tree model is presented that considers both fires and explosions in a dual fuel ship; in this model, dual fuel engine rooms are the top events. All the basic events along with the minimum cut sets are obtained through the analysis. The primary factors that affect accidents involving fires and explosions are determined by calculating the degree of structure importance of the basic events. According to these results, corresponding measures are proposed to ensure and improve the safety and reliability of Chinese inland dual fuel ships.     

康德时间哲学论纲

具体阐述了康德时间哲学的内容，分析了康德时间哲学对海德格尔存在哲学的影响，指出康德时间哲学在时间哲学史上的地位。     

中国铁路“走出去”面临的困难及应对建议

从中国铁路走出去的意义出发,分析目前走出去面临的困难、挑战及机遇,从中国铁路走出去战略对策、技术标准、通信信号设备产品、设计标准选择等方面,提出应对措施和建议。     

利用切线特征点对圆柱体的精确测量方法

该文利用切线特征点对圆柱体的精确测量方法和全站仪配合棱镜对晚1柱体定位方法傲了具体比较,然后介绍了利用切线特征点对圆柱体的精确测量方法的理论依据和操作过程.     

CRTSⅡ型轨道板结构设计

介绍了Ⅱ型无砟轨道的主要技术特点.采用当量地基梁模型、三重叠合梁模型、梁-板模型和空间实体模型对Ⅱ型板式无砟轨道结构进行了力学计算,得出Ⅱ型轨道板设计荷载.通过不同的荷栽组合对轨道板的强度、裂缝等进行检算,最终确定轨道板的配筋.简要阐述了轨道板内钢筋绝缘和综合接地方案.可以为Ⅱ型轨道板的结构设计提供指导.     

Experimental investigation into the mechanism of the polygonal wear of electric locomotive wheels

Experiments were conducted at field sites to investigate the mechanism of the polygonal wear of electric locomotive wheels. The polygonal wear rule of electric locomotive wheels was obtained. Moreover, two on-track tests have been carried out to investigate the vibration characteristics of the electric locomotive's key components. The measurement results of wheels out-of-round show that most electric locomotive wheels exhibit polygonal wear. The main centre wavelength in the 1/3 octave bands is 200?mm and/or 160?mm. The test results of vibration characteristics indicate that the dominating frequency of the vertical acceleration measured on the axle box is approximately equal to the passing frequency of a polygonal wheel, and does not vary with the locomotive speed during the acceleration course. The wheelset modal analysis using the finite element method (FEM) indicates that the first bending resonant frequency of the wheelset is quite close to the main vibration frequency of the axle box. The FEM results are verified by the experimental modal analysis of the wheelset. Moreover, different plans were designed to verify whether the braking system and the locomotive's adhesion control have significant influence on the wheel polygon or not. The test results indicate that they are not responsible for the initiation of the wheel polygon. The first bending resonance of the wheelset is easy to be excited in the locomotive operation and it is the root cause of wheel polygon with centre wavelength of 200?mm in the 1/3 octave bands.     

掺石墨水泥基复合材料电磁波吸收性能研究

以水泥净浆为基体、高纯石墨粉为电磁波吸收剂,制备了掺石墨水泥基复合材料。采用矩形波导法测试不同石墨掺量下的水泥基复合材料的电磁参数,并基于传输与阻抗理论计算得到试验样品的反射损耗RL,另外又定义了损耗因子tanδ,最后根据广义匹配定律定义了M值。结果表明,15%石墨的水泥基复合材料低频段具有较高的介电常数,且其在吸波层厚度为5 mm时,出现两个吸收峰,分别为RL=-34.9 d B和RL=-53.75 d B,反射损耗RL-10 d B的频带达到0.43 GHz(3.62~3.95 GHz),有效吸收频带较窄。此外,石墨粒径组成尺寸对掺石墨水泥基复合材料吸波能力有一定影响。     

基于SP和RP融合数据的小汽车通勤出行频率选择模型

基于小汽车通勤出行特性和成本分析,采用意愿调查法对小汽车出行者的社会经济属性、通勤特性和不同燃油价格下的出行意向进行调查,定量分析停车位供应状况、停车费、燃油价格等因素对小汽车使用者通勤出行频率的影响,以获取高燃油价格下小汽车通勤行为随燃油价格(出行成本)变化的规律.基于多项选择模型,分别建立了RP模型、SP模型和基于...     

意识流小说《达洛卫夫人》的态度系统研究

以马丁的评价理论为指导,结合叙述学原理,以弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的著名小说《达洛卫夫人》为例,探讨意识流小说叙事的态度系统及其体现以及它们如何推动小说爱情主题的构建.研究结果表明:该小说的叙事是关于人的,因而人物的判断被前景化;人物之间的复杂关系被鉴赏;人物的情感也被评价.小说通过人物的自由间接思想表达从不同人物的视角对态度...