提高柴油机低温起动性能的冷起动辅助措施

分析了影响柴油机低温起动的因素,介绍了目前柴油机经常采用的低温冷起动辅助措施及其工作原理。通过对不同冷起动辅助措施使用性能的分析,提出了在不同的环境温度下,应选用不同的冷起动辅助措施来改善柴油机的低温起动性。     

Analysis of parking cruising behaviour and parking location choice

ABSTRACT

This paper explores car drivers’ cruising behaviour and location choice for curb parking in areas with insufficient parking space based on a survey of car drivers in Beijing, China. Preliminary analysis of the data show that car drivers’ cruising behaviour is closely related to their parking duration and parking location. A multinomial probit (MNP) model is used to analyse cruising behaviour and the results show that the closer to the destination car drivers are, the more likely they choose to park on the curb. The adjacent locations are the basis of car drivers’ sequential parking decisions at different locations. The research results provide a better understanding of cruising behaviour for parking and recommendations for reducing cruising for parking. The provision of parking information can help regulate the parking demand distribution.     

基于控制器主板设计的电磁兼容仿真计算

本文介绍了一种利用商用电磁兼容仿真软件SIwave对Cadence所绘制的PCB板进行电磁兼容仿真的方法.     

可编程逻辑控制器在船舶主机遥控系统中的应用

介绍可编程逻辑控制器的功能和优势;重点介绍基于可编程控制器的船舶主机遥控系统设计,并编写了工作流程图,分别对各个模块单元进行说明。最后给出几点体会。     

嵌岩灌注桩模型试验几何相似常数的优化设计

模型比尺是模型试验的重要参数,决定了试验成果的精度、可靠性和模型试验的经费投入。通过对嵌岩灌注桩模型试验几何相似常数的优化设计,选定适用的模型比尺,为进一步确定模型桩的合理尺寸、极限承载力指标等参数提供依据。     

多重体系转换对大跨无柱地下空间结构力学行为影响

新建岗厦北综合交通枢纽为地下负3层大跨结构,中庭48 m×52 m范围为无柱区域,在全国尚属首例.该结构建造过程复杂,涉及多重体系转换.采用有限元仿真分析方法,模拟该结构体系转换过程,研究多重体系转换过程对结构力学行为的影响.研究结果表明:多重体系转换过程中,结构荷载主要通过层间结构柱传递,在相邻层间板和梁之间几乎没有再次传递分配;临时支撑卸载是最不利工况,相较于卸载前,负3层结构柱轴力增幅达90％,负1层钢梁和混凝土板受力状态变化也较为显著.不同临时支撑卸载方案对比结果表明,钢梁架设完成后即进行临时支撑卸载为合理时机,可使体系转换过程中结构受力状态变化平缓,且结构最终受力状态较原方案更为合理,尤其可显著降低中庭大跨无柱区域负1层混凝土板拉应力,降幅达14％.本文成果已应用于该工程,实际体系转换过程安全、可靠.     

轮胎滚动速度效应对轮胎侧偏动特性的影响

在利用试验模态参数建立轮胎侧偏非稳态模型基础上，本文重点分析了轮胎滚动速度效应对侧偏动特性的影响。解析模型计算结构的变化趋势和文献的试验研究结果一致。表明计入轮胎滚动所带来的速度对侧偏动特性的影响是不可忽略的，它会对不同速度下行驶汽车的操稳性及横向振动产生影响。滚动速度效应对轮胎侧偏特性影响的成功建械表明了利用模态参数对轮胎建模的优越性。     

EMF CHANGES MADE BY COLD DRAWING AND HEATING TREATMENT IN TYPE K HEAVY-GAUGE SHEATHED THERMOCOUPLE CABLES

Introduction　　 The need to getheavy- gauge sheathed thermo-couples( d> 8mm) is unusual,but sometimeswe must use them due to certain reasons,especial-ly,measuring the surface temperature of heatingfurnace pipe and flue.Because of its thick metalclad,such heavy- gauge sheathed thermocouplescan endure long periods in high- temperature andcorrosive environment.Their lifetime are severaltimes higher than thatof common ones.They maybe widely used in oil refinery,chemical industryand power station…     

Theoretical Explanation for Lower Order Harmonic Resonance Phenomenon of Three—Ring Gear Transmissions

Dynamic investigations revealed that lower order harmonic resonance phenomenon exists in the threering gear transmission. That is, when the input speed is close to 1/3, 1/6, 1/9,-“, 1/3n of the primary natural frequency of the transmission, the loads on the bearings and gears are especially high. This paper explained thisphenomenon from the viewpoint of parametric resonance in terms of perturbation technique. A conclusion was drawn that the basic reason for this phenomenon is the primary resonance caused by forcing excitation and para-metric resonance caused by parametric change.