摆线针轮行星传动的计算机辅助设计

本文概述了所完成的摆线针轮行星传动的计算机辅助设计理论,内容包括:按已知条件选择机型;按专家经验选择齿形;参数优化与齿形优化;主要零件的几何尺寸计算,准确受力分析、强度验算和应力场有限元分析;计算机绘图;摆线轮齿形测量尺寸的计算,在此基础上已设计出一整套新系列的摆线针轮行星减速机.样机试验证明,新系列产品的承载能力显著高于我国 JB2982-81标准中的同尺寸产品,而且传动效率高,满载温升低.     

摆线轮检测的公法线法

本文给出了摆线轮最小跨齿数的计算公式及其解的区间;确定了最小跨齿数为最佳测量跨齿数,以及包含三种修形方式的统一的公法线理论测长计算公式,该计算方法已由作者编制了计算程序,当输入摆线轮已知参数时,可准确计算出理论测量位置及理论测长.     

波浪腹板门式刚架结构在车辆场段中的应用

在轨道交通车辆段、停车场大跨度库房结构设计中,综合其功能、造价、工期等因素,常采用钢结构门式刚架。传统的门式刚架结构的梁、柱采用平腹板H型钢,波浪腹板钢构件是以波浪形腹板代替平腹板,较平腹板工字形截面具有承载效率高、节能、节材、绿色环保的优势。依托郑州市轨道交通3号线车辆段、停车场项目,探讨波浪腹板门式刚架钢结构的受力特点、结构计算、节点设计和经济性,力求在保证结构安全及使用功能的前提下,降低结构用钢量,做到节能、节材、绿色环保。     

城市轨道交通无线车载电台“未就绪”问题及解决方案

对城市轨道交通无线集群系统中车载电台在列车折返过程中出现"未就绪"异常现象的原因进行了详细分析;并结合分析结果对引起此类故障的"同频同色码"现象进行了网络优化,从而避免色码干扰对无线网络的正常运行造成影响。分析表明,不合理的色码规划会给网络带来不良的影响,故在无线网络的建设和维护中,需要对色码进行合理的规划;色码的复用方式应避免与频率的复用方式相同,且同一个小区的邻区组中应避免出现同频同色码小区。     

Catalytic Combustion of Lean Methane Assisted by Electric Field over Pd/Co<Subscript>3</Subscript>O<Subscript>4</Subscript> Catalysts at Low Temperature

A series of Pd/Co₃O₄ catalysts were prepared by Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis (SHS) method in this study, and electric field was applied for catalytic combustion of lean methane over Pd/Co₃O₄ catalysts at low temperature. When electric field was applied, the catalytic combustion performance of Pd/Co₃O₄ catalysts was greatly improved, and the application of electric field could reduce the load of active element Pd to some extent while maintaining the same efficiency. Based on experimental tests and the analysis results of X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), H₂-temperature-programmed reduction (H₂-TPR) and in-situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (in-situ DRIFTS), the mechanism of catalytic oxidation of CH₄ over Pd/Co₃O₄ catalysts in electric field was proposed. The catalytic combustion of CH₄ occurs only when the temperature is higher than 250 °C normally, but when electric field was applied, the whole process of CH₄ oxidation was promoted significantly and the reaction temperature was reduced. Electric field could promote the reduction of the support Co₃O₄ to release the lattice oxygen, resulting in the increase of PdO_x and the surface chemisorbed oxygen, which could provide more active sites for the low-temperature oxidation of CH₄. Furthermore, electric field could accelerate the dehydroxylation of CoOOH to further enhance the activity of the catalysts.     

黄岭隧道冬季施工技术浅议

介绍在东北严寒条件下,如何保证隧道正常开挖和初期支护,并介绍两种冬季施工技术措施。     

A self-regulation traffic-condition-based route guidance strategy with realistic considerations: Overlapping routes,stochastic traffic,and signalized intersections

Variable message signs that provide various types of route guidance information have been widely deployed in large cities. To release proper information only using easily collected data, a simple traffic-condition-based (TCB) route guidance strategy was recently proposed. The strategy works based on the estimation of free-flow and congested traffic conditions and is capable of approximating user optimal equilibrium stably. Due to little consideration of the complexity of urban road networks, the TCB strategy is still away from field applications in urban areas. To further push the strategy toward field tests, this article improves the TCB strategy in the following aspects: supplementing the strategy with a self-regulation ability by considering existing traffic conditions; decomposing link capacity to solve the problem of overlapping routes by comparing link capacity on alternative routes; coping with stochastic traffic; and the impact of signalized intersections by utilizing aggregated data. A scenario for an urban road network in Beijing, China, is simulated to test the improved strategy, and the simulation results clearly indicate the effectiveness of the proposed improvements. The improvements extend the TCB strategy on moderately complicated urban road networks, and still have the advantages of simple diversion rules, easily obtained input data, and stable and effective diversion processes.     

转向系统特性参数对中心转向区车辆性能的影响

在总结中心转向区性能评价标准的基础上,建立了较完善的转向系统模型,将其嵌入到整车模型中,研究了转向系统参数对中心转向区性能的影响.通过中心转向区转向试验与仿真分析数据可知,转向系统传动比、干摩擦、刚度等特性参数直接影响驾驶员的驾驶疲劳度、驾驶路感和车辆的转向灵敏性.     

动力总成对排气系统动力学影响研究及排气组件敏感度分析

在建立排气系统一维模型的基础上,研究了动力总成对排气系统动力学特性影响,并对排气关键组件的敏感度进行了分析.结果表明:动力总成是排气系统动力学分析不可忽略的因素,改变波纹管长度和刚度是调节排气系统固有频率分布的有效方法.     

Mass transit systems of Beijing: governance evolution and analysis

Developing a more efficient mass transit system, in highly populated cities, improves the mobility, decreases the dependency of private cars, alleviates traffic congestion, and provides a more environmentally friendly means of travel. Recently, the city of Beijing decided to have a target of becoming as a ‘public-transport city’ with a fascinating mass transit system within a larger plan, of building humanistic, scientific and technological, and green public-transport systems. This work discusses the governance evolution of the mass transit system of Beijing between 1949–2008, comprised of two groups of transit systems, the road surface public-transport system (bus, tram, trolley, etc.), and the subway public-transport system. In addition, a time-series analysis is introduced in an attempt to examine the effect of governance evolution on the two transit systems, and of the impacts of the governance structural changes on the mass transit system. The time-series model is introduced using the annual statistics data of the period 1949–2008. The outcome of the analysis is viewed with precaution because of the incompleteness of the many endogenous and exogenous factors to affect the public-transport demand. Generally speaking it is concluded that the governance evolution provides beneficial effect of the Beijing mass transit activity; however, for satisfying the significant increase of the Beijing city’s travel demand and maintaining sustainable development, the governance-involvement pattern needs to be reformed.