余姚东旱门过江隧道线路设计

具备机非混行通过能力的过江隧道,其平面、纵断面线型的设计合理性,直接影响该工程在建设阶段的造价,与使用阶段的社会效益。结合工程实际,介绍了过江隧道路线设计的有关经验,可供相关专业人员参考。     

Assessing the cost of transfer inconvenience in public transport systems: A case study of the London Underground

Few studies have adequately assessed the cost of transfers² in public transport systems, or provided useful guidance on transfer improvements, such as where to invest (which facility), how to invest (which aspect), and how much to invest (quantitative justification of the investment). This paper proposes a new method based on path choice,³ taking into account both the operator’s service supply and the customers’ subjective perceptions to assess transfer cost and to identify ways to reduce it. This method evaluates different transfer components (e.g., transfer walking, waiting, and penalty) with distinct policy solutions and differentiates between transfer stations and movements.The method is applied to one of the largest and most complex public transport systems in the world, the London Underground (LUL), with a focus on 17 major transfer stations and 303 transfer movements. This study confirms that transfers pose a significant cost to LUL, and that cost is distributed unevenly across stations and across platforms at a station. Transfer stations are perceived very differently by passengers in terms of their overall cost and composition. The case study suggests that a better understanding of transfer behavior and improvements to the transfer experience could significantly benefit public transport systems.     

探讨模拟数学在学术论文搞质量综合评价中的应用

首先提出,目前仍采用三审制,以语言设计院评价学术文稿质量,其结果模糊,缺乏量化、缺乏稿件之间的可比性,还受到评价人人为因素的影响,有失公正性,探讨应用模糊数学方法评价论文稿质量的可行性,介绍同属模糊数学范畴的方法一和方法二的运用过程,并将运用两方法的结果作比较,提出：方法二的基本内容是主因素决定型的数学模型M（∧,∨）,其运用结果仍显模糊,缺乏准确性;方法一简单,实用,结果直观,因为其运用过程中采用了以百分数表达的单因素评价矩阵与几项权重向量的合成运算,运用方法一,可促进编辑部审稿工作的程式化,标准化、自动化。     

兔心房室束及其束支的形态学和组织化学研究

用光镜和组化法研究了兔心房室束及其束支的形态学(20例)和胆碱酯酶活性(10例)。房室束长3.60mm,其中穿通部0.58mm,穿通前部3.02mm;多为三角形,扁圆形等。房室束的起始部由过渡细胞和起搏细胞组成,前部及其束支的细胞为长形,大小有异。右束支为条索状;左束支起始部较短,分支成片状。房室束的穿通部有很大差异,5例较典型,2例位于右侧心内膜和中心纤维体之间,其余不典型。房室束及其束支胆碱酯酶为强阳性,心肌为弱阳性。     

膨胀岩土地层盾构隧道结构力学行为研究

文章在提出膨胀接触压力概念的基础上,采用接触单元对膨胀接触压力和膨胀力的关系进行了研究,得出了膨胀接触压力与膨胀岩土分布、厚度、结构及地层刚度等的关系;同时对膨胀岩土地层中盾构隧道"荷载-结构"模式外荷载及"梁-弹簧"模型的特点进行了分析;并将其分析结果直接应用到成都地铁2号线膨胀岩土地层盾构隧道的结构分析中,得出了盾构隧道在不同膨胀岩土层、膨胀力、埋深和拼装方式条件下的结构内力值,对隧道结构设计起到了指导作用。     

排水沥青混合料比表面积的分形研究

对集料的粒径分布、级配、集料总体积、空隙率、表面积等做出相关分析,给定了集料各特征值的具体求法,建立体积分维DV和表面积分维DS之间的关系,并根据级配曲线的走向,按不同分段方式进行比表面积计算对比。结果表明:不同的分段方式对于排水沥青混合料的比表面积确定有很大的影响,在进行比表面积计算时,应按各筛级进行逐级分段计算。     

Dynamic demand estimation and microscopic traffic simulation of a university campus transportation network

Abstract

This article documents the authors' experience with the modeling, simulation, and analysis of a university transportation system, using the TRansportation ANalysis and SIMulation System (TRANSIMS). The processes of data preparation and network coding are described, followed by the algorithm developed to estimate the dynamic 24-hour demand, which includes a procedure for estimating the ‘desirability’ of the different parking lots from readily available data. The dynamic demand estimation algorithm is validated by comparing estimated and observed parking lot occupancies, where it is shown that the algorithm is capable of replicating observed results. Finally, an example is included to demonstrate how the developed model can be used in campus transportation planning. Besides serving as a first case study for using TRANSIMS to model a university campus, the study's contributions include the development of a procedure for parking lot desirability ranking and a practical procedure for estimating dynamic demand on university campuses.     

基于磁流变悬置的整车建模与振动控制的研究

以磁流变悬置动态性能试验结果为数据样本,利用广义回归神经网络(GRNN)辨识方法建立了磁流变悬置的正、逆模型,并将辨识模型用于悬置系统的控制;建立了基于磁流变悬置的整车10自由度动力学模型,以发动机转速和悬置点处的加速度信号为输入,设计了模糊控制器,对磁流变悬置进行半主动控制的仿真。结果表明:该模糊控制器具有较好的宽频隔振效果,悬置点处的振动加速度峰值明显减小,验证了GRNN模型和模糊控制器算法的正确性和有效性。     

汽车液压制动系统优化设计平台开发

根据企业实际项目需要,通过面向对象的程序设计思想,利用Visual C++开发了汽车液压制动系统计算分析软件。介绍了该软件的功能结构、设计流程等。以某车制动系统设计计算为例,对软件的计算、分析、参数化建模能力进行了验证。该软件平台通过ACCESS数据库,储存了大量经验数据和制动法规来辅助用户设计开发,能够精确计算制动系统的20余项内容以全面分析整车制动性能。     

JSF技术在管理信息系统中的应用

文章简要介绍了JSF技术的原理与基本实现方式,以及应用此技术开发的一个管理信息系统,为后续Web应用软件项目的开发提供了技术参考方案。