宋代苏州的造船业考察

宋代苏州的农业生产、粮食贸易、商业流通以及人们的出行都离不开船,故其造船业非常发达.<平江城坊考>中记录了宋代苏州有船舫巷、船舫桥、东船场巷、西船场巷、艇船桥、蒲帆巷等不少地名与造船及辅助手工业有关,形象再现了宋代苏州造船、修船业蓬勃兴旺的情景.本文从这些地名入手,结合有关方志、文集、史书以及出土文物来考察一下苏州造船业盛况.     

曲线桥独柱墩点铰支座预偏心优化分析

在墩顶点铰支撑的曲线连续梁桥设计中,选择合理的支座预偏心距来改善结构的受力性能至关重要。该文以边跨梁正负扭矩绝对值相等且扭矩最小为目标函数,采用ANSYS通用软件提供的优化设计模块和参数化设计语言（ADPL）,对曲线梁桥支座预偏心的布置进行了优化设计计算。     

湘江大桥薄壁空心墩墩身裂缝成因与预防控制

该文通过分析桥梁薄壁空心墩墩身产生裂缝的原因,结合工程实例,从施工方面提出了预防产生裂缝的主要措施,指出从施工工艺上预防裂缝的可行性。     

大口径长距离土压平衡式顶管施工技术

我国管道工程施工采用的顶管设备大多有三种类型：Ф1500mm以下用泥水平衡式顶管设备;Ф1500mm以上大多采用土压平衡式顶管设备;Ф2600mm至Ф3000mm为大口径顶管,在一般情况下,超过Ф3000mm应采用盾构机施工。该文以天津市某人防工程的顶管施工技术为例,指出：大口径长距离采用土压平衡式顶管施工,应保证提高整体施工效率,充分发挥设备技术潜能。     

城市占道施工交通影响分析与对策研究

城市建设项目占道施工对交通影响很大,严重影响居民出行。该文分析和研究占道施工对路网交通的影响,制定相应交通对策,采取科学合理的交通组织方案,对提高城市管理水平、缓解占道施工对路网交通的压力意义重大。     

岩体温度法隧道施工掌子面前方含水体预报模型试验研究

文章从岩体温度影响因素及岩体温度场出发,详细介绍了室内模型的制作、实验应注意的问题、试验成果及分析计算,初步探讨了岩体温度与隧道施工掌子面前方含水体的关系及隧道施工掌子面前方含水体的预报原理和可行性.     

动态风险管理在上海轨道交通4号线修复工程中的应用

介绍了动态风险管理的形成及相应的管理内容和框架。结合上海轨道交通4号线修复工程中的超深基坑工程,通过将风险管理与项目管理相结合,制订了动态风险管理的措施,并将其应用于工程实践之中：修复工程的顺利竣工,证明了动态风险管理确实能够起到有效地控制工程风险的作用。     

Mechanical properties of asphalt pavement structure in highway tunnel

A linear full 3D finite element method （FEM） was performed in order to present the key design parameters of highway tunnel asphalt pavement under double-wheel load on rectangular loaded area considering horizontal contact stress induced by the acceleration/deceleration of vehicles. The key design parameters are the maximum horizontal tensile stresses at the surface of the asphalt layer, the maximum horizontal tensile stresses at the bottom of the asphalt layer and the maximum vertical shear stresses at the surface of the asphalt layer were calculated. The influencing factors such as double-wheel weight; asphalt layer thickness; base course stiffness modulus and thickness; and the contact conditions among the structure layers on these key design parameters were also examined separately to propose construction procedures of highway tunnel asphalt pavement.     

边坡防护室内水力冲刷模拟试验及降雨入渗分析

阐述了边坡防护室内水力冲刷模拟试验的目的、方法和步骤.针对不同边坡防护型式、不同坡率、不同土质状况的五种试件进行了降雨入渗试验,对结果进行了分析,并总结出不同工况下的降雨入渗规律.     

A robust non-Hertzian contact method for wheel–rail normal contact analysis

A modified Kik–Piotrowski (MKP) model is proposed in this paper for an accurate and robust calculation of wheel–rail normal contact problem. The presented method is able to consider the relationship between the elastic deformation of a line and the normal pressure distribution within the contact patch. A novel shape correction method is put forward to correctly describe the elastic deformation of the contact patch. Taking the results estimated by Kalker’s variational method and Kik–Piotrowski method as references, the proposed method is validated by three contact cases, including the assumed standardised non-Hertzian contact and the two-point contact, as well as the contact behaviours based on three actual wheel–rail profiles. The simulation results indicate that, compared with Kik–Piotrowski method, the proposed MKP method achieves better agreement with Kalker’s variational method. Moreover, the MKP method can avoid the abrupt change of wheel–rail normal force due to the sudden transfer of the contact point, which contributes to a better computational stability.