潜艇上方近场水下辐射噪声双峰特性的实验研究(英文)

The double-peak characteristic of underwater radiated noise in the near field on top of the target submarine was analyzed in depth on the basis of submarine test data on the sea. The contribution of three major noise sources to the radiated noise of a submarine were compared and analyzed, and emphasis was put on the original source, production mechanism, and their correlative characteristics. On the basis of analysis on underwater tracking and pass through characteristics of the target submarine, the double-peak phenomenon was reasonably interpreted. Furthermore, the correctness of the theoretical interpretation was verified adequately in real submarine tests. The double-peak phenomenon indicates that the space distributing character on submarine radiated noise are both asymmetrical with time and space, whereas that is provided with directivity. Studying the double-peak phenomenon in depth has important reference value and meaning in engineering practice for understanding the underwater radiated noise field of submarines.     

OCMJ4×8B模块在分析仪器中的应用

本文介绍基于ADuC812单片机,利用OCMJ4×8B模块和偏压控制式氧传感器实现氧气浓度检测的仪器设计。通过电路图和软件流程图的方式介绍了系统的工作原理、硬件组成和液晶显示的数字化仪器设计思路。详细介绍了OCMJ4×8B模块的显示,操作的软件实现方法。对传感器零点、终点进行了软件校正,使零点和终点更准确,仪器工作更稳定。     

一维激波结构的数值分析

建立了一维激波结构模型,对Burnett方程进行简化得到STNM方程,通过在均匀网格上采用二阶空间差分对无量纲化后的STNM方程进行数值计算,得到了激波内部参数变化剖面。以氩气为研究对象对一维激波结构进行数值分析计算。结果表明随着马赫数增大,omage数对于激波结构的影响增大,在相同omage数条件下,马赫数变化对激波内部参数变化的影响显著。     

Assessing the cost of transfer inconvenience in public transport systems: A case study of the London Underground

Few studies have adequately assessed the cost of transfers² in public transport systems, or provided useful guidance on transfer improvements, such as where to invest (which facility), how to invest (which aspect), and how much to invest (quantitative justification of the investment). This paper proposes a new method based on path choice,³ taking into account both the operator’s service supply and the customers’ subjective perceptions to assess transfer cost and to identify ways to reduce it. This method evaluates different transfer components (e.g., transfer walking, waiting, and penalty) with distinct policy solutions and differentiates between transfer stations and movements.The method is applied to one of the largest and most complex public transport systems in the world, the London Underground (LUL), with a focus on 17 major transfer stations and 303 transfer movements. This study confirms that transfers pose a significant cost to LUL, and that cost is distributed unevenly across stations and across platforms at a station. Transfer stations are perceived very differently by passengers in terms of their overall cost and composition. The case study suggests that a better understanding of transfer behavior and improvements to the transfer experience could significantly benefit public transport systems.     

基于新型性能指标的冗余度机械臂重复运动规划之方案分析与验证

为解决冗余度机器人手臂在运动过程中出现的关节角偏差问题,探讨与分析了一种基于新型性能指标的二次型优化模型,以使机械臂的关节能实现重复运动.在考虑各种关节物理极限(如关节角度极限和关节速度极限)的情况下,该模型最终被转化为一个标准的二次型优化问题来求解.同时,基于负梯度法的原理分析和基于PUMA560的平面四连杆机械臂的计算机仿真结果表明,该方案具有可行性和有效性.     

液化气船上层建筑整体吊装有限元强度分析

以12000m^3液化气船的上层建筑为例,对上层建筑在吊装过程中的吊点选择、吊耳形式的设计和上层建筑的变形控制进行有限元计算分析,根据计算结果对船体局部的结构、材料规格和制作安装工艺进行调整,以确保吊装的安全性。     

绿波协调控制系统运行状态的动态监控方法

为监控干线绿波协调控制系统的运行状态及控制效果,以确定干线不同交通信号控制方案的切换时点,给出了有效协调时间的定义及计算方法,对当前绿波协调控制系统的运行状态进行动态监控,并通过累计惩罚分值的方式确定绿波协调系统中的瓶颈交叉口,讨论了有效协调时间对信号控制方案切换时点的影响.模拟试验结果表明,采用有效协调时间能够有效地监控绿波协调控制系统的运行状态,准确地发现系统中的瓶颈交叉口,为改善干线交通组织及完善干线控制方案提供技术支持.     

包含异常数据的居民出行稳健回归分析

采用稳健回归方法克服了最小二乘估计受异常样本点影响较大的弊病,该方法通过对不同的点施加不同的权重减少"异常点"作用,并据此建立加权的最小二乘估计,反复迭代以改进权重系数,直至权重系数之改变小于一定的允许误差,得到模型参数更加贴近实际值.案例研究表明,用稳健回归方法建立的数学模型避免了少数异常值干扰的影响,更加真实地反映了居民出行发生的变化趋势.     

10CrNi3MoV船用钢热冲压成形冷却速度研究

()冲压成形形状精度的主要因素,通过10CrNi3MoV船用钢()考察了10CrNi3MoV船用钢热冲压成形的传热特征,推导出的热()本方程,提出热冲压成形模具冷却系统设计相关技术问题.研究表明,当()临界冷却速度,才能使奥氏体直接转变为均匀马氏体;在模具结构、冷却系统、()确定的情况下,冷却速度只与板材自身条件有关,可以通过控制最佳水流速度实现()速度的控制,达到减少和消除热冲压成形中变形和回弹等缺陷,提高热冲压成形质量.     

BROMMA吊具接近开关支座的改进

我公司目前有10余台岸桥在用BROMMA吊具。在装卸作业过程中,吊具与箱接触,所受冲击很大,且冲击频率很高,加上作业人员追求速度等因素的影响,吊具损伤尤其是20／40英尺伸缩动作故障的问题突出。在吊具各种受冲击的零部件中,接近开关是最薄弱的。这种重要的电子元件通常由塑料的夹具固定在与吊具体刚性连接的支架上,在冲击和震荡发生时,接近开关往往会改变调定的距离,导致故障的发生。