海上低空探空剖面数据的小波降噪方法研究*

传感器噪声是影响海上低空探空剖面测量的重要因素,对被测信号进行消噪处理是测量中必不可少的步骤。文章阐述了利用小波变换对探空剖面这类非平稳信号进行消噪的方法,通过仿真以及对实测数据的降噪处理结果得出,利用小波对含噪信号进行降噪是一种有效的手段。     

西安市公共交通枢纽布局规划研究

针对西安市公共交通枢纽发展现状以及存在的问题,结合西安市综合交通体系规划,确定西安市公共交通枢纽的规划目标。比较和借鉴国内其他城市公共交通枢纽的分类方法,提出西安市公共交通枢纽的总体布局以及规模确定的方法和流程。     

基于BP神经网络的轨道交通客流量预测

通过对BP神经网络的研究,借助MATLAB软件及其神经网络工具箱的应用学习,对非线性函数进行逼近,通过特定设计函数对所需要建立的神经网络模型进行训练,并且利用仿真来判断误差结果,得出符合模型的合理权值以及阈值,最后根据已有年数据进行轨道交通客流量的预测.     

声发射在土木工程中的应用

基于声发射技术的发展及其在土木工程中的应用,简要介绍声发射技术的优越性和发展前景,并指出声发射技术的应用发展局限及其影响因素,有利于声发射技术在土木工程中的推广应用.     

Relationship of Margin Rule and Volatility in Chinese Copper Futures Markets

Different from western markets, the margin rates in Chinese futures markets are raised when contract approaches maturity. This paper concentrates on the effect of this time dependent margin rule on volatility. Open interest, another candidate in the margin rule, is also included in our model to investigate its necessity as one of the factors of the rise of margin rates. With the popular copper contract in Shanghai Futures Exchange (SHFE) , our test results suggest that margin levels have a significant positive effect on volatility, yet open interest has little to do with volatility. The implication is that the rise of margin rate approaching maturity virtually deteriorates the degree of market risks, and open interest is not a necessary factor for the margin rule. It indicates that the policy tool, represented by margin rates, has significantly greater influence on volatility than the market element, represented by open interest.     

汽车电控单元散热器的模态分析

汽车ECU散热器的动态性能直接决定了ECU各个部件的工作稳定性,对电控单元散热器进行动态特性分析是保证汽车可靠性的主要技术手段.采用频率多参考模态拟合方法进行了模态试验,获得了散热器的3阶模态参数.根据ANSYS软件计算的模态参数与试验模态参数的比较结果,通过改变有限元几何模型形式和提高单元阶次等方法,修正有限元模型及其边界条件,最终达到模态频率的计算值与实验值最大相对误差为2.4%.获取的散热器模态参数.为汽车ECU散热器动态性能的优化提供了依据和参考.     

Some remarks on the TKIP key mixing function of IEEE 802.11i

Temporal key integrity protocol (TKIP) is a sub-protocol of IEEE 802.11i. TKIP remedies some security flaws in wired equivalent privacy (WEP) protocol. TKIP adds four new algorithms to WEP: a message integrity code (MIC) called Michael, an initialization vector (IV) sequencing discipline, a key mixing function and a re-keying mechanism. The key mixing function, also called temporal key hash, de-correlates the IVs from weak keys. Some cryptographic properties of the substitution box (S-box) used in the key mixing function are investigated in this paper, such as regularity, avalanche effect, differ uniform and linear structure. Moen et al pointed out that there existed a temporal key recovery attack in TKIP key mixing function. In this paper a method is proposed to defend against the attack, and the resulting effect on performance is discussed.     

Filling the gap between voters and cryptography in e-voting

Cryptography is an important tool in the design and implementation of e-voting schemes since it can provide verifiability, which is not provided in the traditional voting. But in the real life, most voters can neither understand the profound theory of cryptography nor perform the complicated cryptographic computation. An e-voting system is presented in this paper to leverage the use of cryptography. It combines the advantages of voting scheme of Moran-Naor and voting scheme based on homomorphic encryption. It makes use of the cryptographic technique, but it hides the details of cryptographic computation from voters. Compared with voting scheme of Moran-Naor, the new system has three advantages: the ballots can be recovered when the voting machine breaks down, the costly cut-and-choose zero-knowledge proofs for shuffling votes made by the voting machine are avoided and the partial tally result in each voting machine can be kept secret. Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60673076) and the National High Technology Research and Development Program (863) of China (No. 2008AA01Z403)     

冬季施工与混凝土的保养

由于受工期制约,许多工程的混凝土冬季施工是不可避免的。探讨了温度对混凝土强度的影响机理,并提出了混凝土冬季施工的四种方法。     

基于测斜仪数据的边坡灰色预报

钻孔测斜仪是一种测定钻孔横向位移的原位监测仪器,在边坡工程原位监测中应用最为广泛。通过监测确定岩（土）体内滑裂面的位置、大小和滑动方向,对分析边坡稳定性、确定滑坡动态起着重要作用。介绍钻孔测斜仪的组成、工作原理,测斜管的埋设技术和监测技术,并应用灰色系统理论对边坡变形的发展趋势进行预测,同时对边坡防护提出合理建议。