Engineering projects real-time supervision mechanism based on grid management

This paper proposes an innovative supervision method that can provide project supervisors with real-time supervision of engineering projects and contractor activity. To obtain real-time and comprehensive state of project, we use grid management to divide the project supervision grid in three levels： stage, objective, and milestone. Then, a detailed supervision mechanism is designed to help supervisors measure the project situation in real time. This mechanism checks that if the project objectives （such as schedule, cost, quality, and safety） in every supervision grid cell are under the healthy limits, any project deviation can be identified as soon as possible. A schedule objective is selected as an example to illustrate the method used to calculate the healthy limit.     

Robust password and smart card based authentication scheme with smart card revocation

User authentication scheme allows user and server to authenticate each other, and generates a session key for the subsequent communication. How to resist the password guessing attacks and smart card stolen attacks are two key problems for designing smart cart and password based user authentication scheme. In 2011, Li and Lee proposed a new smart cart and password based user authentication scheme with smart card revocation, and claimed that their scheme could be immunity to these attacks. In this paper, we show that Li and Lee＇s sctleme is vulnerable to off-line password guessing attack once the information stored in smart card is extracted, and it does not provide perfect forward secrecy. A robust user authentication scheme with smart card revocation is then proposed. We use a most popular and widely used formal verification tool ProVerif, which is based on applied pi calculus, to prove that the proposed scheme achieves security and authentication.     

复制窗口不等保护喷泉码的与或树渐进性能分析

采用与或树分析方法,结合算法的构造,推导出复制窗口不等保护算法中各类数据的译码失败概率迭代公式.从数学的角度验证算法性能.通过Matlab性能仿真,给出在不同复制因数下复制窗口不等保护算法与算法误比特率性能关系曲线.通过与基于权重的不等保护算法及拓展窗口喷泉码的渐进性能仿真结果进行对比,证明了该算法在相同译码开销下,可将保护级别提高3~4个数量级.此外,本文研究了复制因数对算法性能的影响,在不同的译码开销下,通过Matlab仿真给出复制因数与算法性能的关系曲线.     

基于随机交箱的堆场出口箱箱位分配研究

集装箱堆场出口箱在贝位内的箱位分配直接影响装船时取箱作业效率。文中针对集装箱堆场出口箱箱位分配问题,从装船取箱时堆场贝位内最小化翻箱的角度,建立取箱作业翻箱量最小的数学模型,从源头上寻求减少装船时翻箱的方法。在研究进场出口箱已有堆放策略的基础上,分析了贝位内堆放方式对翻箱的影响,提出一种基于重量等级的混合堆放方法,并用启发式算法为出口箱在贝位内分配具体箱位。最后通过比较不同堆放方式下的翻箱率来评价方法的优劣。实例结果表明,文中算法可以有效解决出口箱的箱位分配问题,减少装船取箱时贝位内的翻箱次数。     

基于ANSYS的CA砂浆伤损对轨道板受力影响分析

为分析CA砂浆在不同伤损情况下对轨道板受力影响,用ANSYS模拟CA砂浆常见的剥离、板角掉块的伤损模型,在列车轴载和温度荷载作用下对轨道板进行受力分析.结果表明:CA砂浆与轨道板剥离增加了轨道板在温度荷载下的翘曲变形和板底拉应力;板角碎裂、掉块导致轨道板受力不均匀,造成了局部的应力集中,随着掉块面积的增大,应力集中加剧,降低了轨道板的服役寿命.     

公路工程机械中沥青供给系统分析与改进

在分析公路工程机械中沥青供给系统的结构和工作原理的基础上,对沥青计量和供给系统方案、计量斗设计、沥青泵选择、管路和法兰设计进行探讨,确定在一定工况下阀、管子、液位传感器和沥青泵等的参数,提出沥青供给系统改进方法,希望能对今后公路工程机械发展起到一定的帮助.     

黄骅港耙吸船施工周期与装舱时间研究

通过对耙吸船施工周期的研究以及施工参数的分析,确定最佳装舱时间,从而提高耙吸船生产率,降低施工成本。耙吸船最佳装舱时间的确定,使黄骅港综合港区20万吨级航道耙吸船施工生产率进一步提高,节约了施工成本。     

超短基线软体排深水水下定位检测系统设计思路

结合长江南京以下12.5 m深水航道一期工程,根据深水、大流速工况,提出了超短基线软体排深水水下定位系统的设计思路,经过系统开发、测试完成了设计,通过应用实现了软体排在深水条件下铺设定位的可视化,实时调整铺排船作业时的工作状态,确保排体铺设准确。     

舰船通信系统电磁兼容问题研究

讨论了干扰舰船通信装备的各种因素,分析了舰船通信系统的干扰源和干扰途径,提出了减少舰船通信装备电磁兼容问题的方法.从原理设计、电路板设计到设备结构设计再到设备安装布局几个层面上探讨了减少辐射和抗干扰的手段.综合采用多种方法,可使舰船通信系统的电磁兼容问题降至最低.     

两种自适应噪声抵消算法的性能仿真

介绍了自适应噪声抵消系统及其核心部分一自适应滤波器的基本原理和常见算法,并采用LMS、NLMS算法在Matlab平台中进行了系统消噪性能的仿真对比,讨论了不同参数设定对系统性能的影响.结果表明,当其他条件不变时,所选用步长或者滤波器阶数的增加,会造成滤波器自适应学习时间加长,失调系数变大,消噪性能趋于恶化;对于有色噪声的消除,NLMS算法有明显优势和效果,而LMS算法则存在梯度噪声被放大、失真度高等问题.