基于有限元方法的悬浮牵引兼用直线感应电机的动态性能分析

利用有限元方法建立了直线感应电机的二维瞬态电磁场模型,计算了直线感应电机启动时的动态性能,计算结果表明直线感应电机推力和法向力存在一定的振动,利用后处理方法计算了不同时刻直线感应电机气隙磁密的分布,通过张量法分析了法向力存在振动的原因.     

大窑湾二期工程采场周边环境及地质地形对爆破振速的影响

对爆破区域岩石生成历史进行了追溯；揭示爆破区域岩石的动态特性：并对各岩石合成振速及计算单位振速进行了分析，初步找出规律；得出大窑湾二期工程爆破区域周边环境对爆破振动速度的影响，对确定爆破振速的综合影响及制定该区域爆破振速控制技术措施提出展望。     

发动机辅助系统的调整与检修

介绍了发动机辅助系统的调整与检修。     

An equity‐based passenger flow control model with application to Hong Kong‐Shenzhen border‐crossing

Cross‐border passengers from Hong Kong to Shenzhen by the east Kowloon‐Canton Railway (KCR) through the Lo Wu customs exceed nearly 200 thousand on a special day such as a day during the Chinese Spring Festival. Such heavy passenger demand often exceeds the processing and holding capacity of the Lo Wu customs for many hours a day. Thus, passengers must be metered off at all entrance stations along the KCR line through ticket rationing to restrain the number of passengers waiting at Lo Wu within its safe holding capacity. This paper proposes an optimal control strategy and model to deal with this passenger crowding and control problem. Because the maximum passenger checkout rate at Lo Wu is fixed, total passenger waiting time is not affected by the control strategy for given time‐dependent arriving rates at each station. An equity‐based control strategy is thus proposed to equalize the waiting times of passengers arriving at all stations at the same time. This equity is achieved through optimal allocation of the total quota of tickets to all entrance stations for each train service. The total ticket quota for each train service is determined such that the capacity constraint of the passenger queue at Lo Wu is satisfied. The control problem is formulated as a successive linear programming problem and demonstrated for the KCR system with partially simulated data.     

Estimation of origin-destination matrices from link traffic counts on congested networks

Conventional methods for estimating origin-destination (O-D) trip matrices from link traffic counts assume that route choice proportions are given constants. In a network with realistic congestion levels, this assumption does not hold. This paper shows how existing methods such as the generalized least squares technique can be integrated with an equilibrium traffic assignment in the form of a convex bilevel optimization problem. The presence of measurement errors and time variations in the observed link flows are explicitly considered. The feasibility of the model is always guaranteed without a requirement for estimating consistent link flows from counts. A solution algorithm is provided and numerical simulation experiments are implemented in investigating the model's properties. Some related problems concerning O-D matrix estimation are also discussed.     

乘务员、旅客对列车厕所的主观评价

采用主观询问的方法对列车直排式和密闭式的清扫方式，是否有臭味，以及对厕所排泄方式的选择进行了调查。结果表示：９７．５０％的乘务员认为密闭抽真空式厕所清扫方便，一次冲洗能干净（８７．５０％），１００％选择密闭轴真空式厕所。旅客对厕所臭味的评价，无论是工人农民，干部及其他人群认为密闭式厕所无臭味均在８０％以上。     

新压实度标准下路基压实机械的选择

在提高了路基压实度标准的情况下,如何合理选择路基压实机械成为许多施工单位越来越关注的话题.详细介绍了国内现在不同路基压实机械的类别、性能及其压实原理,并重点阐述了如何根据不同填筑材料的类别、性能等参数来选择压实机械.     

确定软横跨横承力索最低点位置的计算方法

介绍了确定接触网软横跨横承力索最低点的一种计算方法,并以北京—郑州段电气化改造中保定南站的软横跨横承力索为例进行了计算,证明该计算方法可简化软横跨多的车站和区间的横承力索计算。     

铁路给水集中监控中两类投矾子系统的改进

据有关资料，国内铁路已建成投入运行的给水集中监控中，自动投矾监控子系统主要有三类：一是数学模型法，如基于浊度和流量的投矾监控；二是单因子控制法，如基于流动电流仪的投矾监控；三是智能法，如基于多项水质参数的投矾监控。数学模型法投矾系统投资较少，在供水量较小的铁路二、三类和早期的给水站监控系统中应用较多；单因子控制法投矾系统投资较大，在铁路一类给水站监控系统中应用较多；智能法投矾系统投资也较大，主要在近几年新建铁路一类给水站监控系统中开始有应用。     

混凝土的温度时效研究

混凝土结构在遭受火灾作用后,在决定修复受损结构之前,必须估算结构的残余承载能力,这需要了解结构在高温作用后的性能,对相同配合比的混凝土试件在温度作用后的力学性能进行了初步的试验研究,包括抗压强度和横纵向应变,并分析了其变化规律,为高温后混凝土的温度时效研究提供了参考。