西部地区全面建成小康社会公路交通发展目标研究

加快西部地区公路交通发展,提高交通运输基本公共服务均等化水平,是全面建成小康社会的重要内容,也是我国交通运输"十三五"期的发展重点。通过分析小康社会的内涵和要求,围绕西部地区交通运输发展特征,从"服务覆盖、服务水平、保障程度和公众认可"四个方面,采用"分类分层、逐项展开"的方法构建全面建成小康社会公路交通评价指标体系,确定2020年的发展目标,为西部地区公路交通发展提供指导。     

黄石高速公路大中修方案确定

随着时间的推移、交通量的迅猛增长,黄石高速公路出现了横、纵向裂缝,车辙、抗滑不足等病害,导致行车安全性降低。考虑到路面结构强度优良、各路段路面结构的差异,根据各路段实际情况,提出不同的段落分别采用就地热再生和4 cm罩面两种不同的处理方案。供同类工程参考。     

挤扩支盘灌注桩承载特性试验研究

挤扩支盘灌注桩是一种具有高承载力和低沉降量特性的新型桩。本文在采用自平衡法静载荷试验的基础上,分别对浙江嘉兴和湖州两个工程中的同一场地挤扩支盘灌注桩与普通直孔灌注桩进行对比试验研究。结果表明,在同等工程地质条件下挤扩支盘桩提高承载力可达75.3%,并能减少沉降和缩短桩长,具有良好的经济效益。此外,对挤扩支盘桩的承载力公式进行讨论并提出建议,对该新型桩在工程上的应用提供了理论依据和参考。     

基于有限元方法的悬浮牵引兼用直线感应电机的动态性能分析

利用有限元方法建立了直线感应电机的二维瞬态电磁场模型,计算了直线感应电机启动时的动态性能,计算结果表明直线感应电机推力和法向力存在一定的振动,利用后处理方法计算了不同时刻直线感应电机气隙磁密的分布,通过张量法分析了法向力存在振动的原因.     

大窑湾二期工程采场周边环境及地质地形对爆破振速的影响

对爆破区域岩石生成历史进行了追溯；揭示爆破区域岩石的动态特性：并对各岩石合成振速及计算单位振速进行了分析，初步找出规律；得出大窑湾二期工程爆破区域周边环境对爆破振动速度的影响，对确定爆破振速的综合影响及制定该区域爆破振速控制技术措施提出展望。     

发动机辅助系统的调整与检修

介绍了发动机辅助系统的调整与检修。     

An equity‐based passenger flow control model with application to Hong Kong‐Shenzhen border‐crossing

Cross‐border passengers from Hong Kong to Shenzhen by the east Kowloon‐Canton Railway (KCR) through the Lo Wu customs exceed nearly 200 thousand on a special day such as a day during the Chinese Spring Festival. Such heavy passenger demand often exceeds the processing and holding capacity of the Lo Wu customs for many hours a day. Thus, passengers must be metered off at all entrance stations along the KCR line through ticket rationing to restrain the number of passengers waiting at Lo Wu within its safe holding capacity. This paper proposes an optimal control strategy and model to deal with this passenger crowding and control problem. Because the maximum passenger checkout rate at Lo Wu is fixed, total passenger waiting time is not affected by the control strategy for given time‐dependent arriving rates at each station. An equity‐based control strategy is thus proposed to equalize the waiting times of passengers arriving at all stations at the same time. This equity is achieved through optimal allocation of the total quota of tickets to all entrance stations for each train service. The total ticket quota for each train service is determined such that the capacity constraint of the passenger queue at Lo Wu is satisfied. The control problem is formulated as a successive linear programming problem and demonstrated for the KCR system with partially simulated data.     

Estimation of origin-destination matrices from link traffic counts on congested networks

Conventional methods for estimating origin-destination (O-D) trip matrices from link traffic counts assume that route choice proportions are given constants. In a network with realistic congestion levels, this assumption does not hold. This paper shows how existing methods such as the generalized least squares technique can be integrated with an equilibrium traffic assignment in the form of a convex bilevel optimization problem. The presence of measurement errors and time variations in the observed link flows are explicitly considered. The feasibility of the model is always guaranteed without a requirement for estimating consistent link flows from counts. A solution algorithm is provided and numerical simulation experiments are implemented in investigating the model's properties. Some related problems concerning O-D matrix estimation are also discussed.     

乘务员、旅客对列车厕所的主观评价

采用主观询问的方法对列车直排式和密闭式的清扫方式，是否有臭味，以及对厕所排泄方式的选择进行了调查。结果表示：９７．５０％的乘务员认为密闭抽真空式厕所清扫方便，一次冲洗能干净（８７．５０％），１００％选择密闭轴真空式厕所。旅客对厕所臭味的评价，无论是工人农民，干部及其他人群认为密闭式厕所无臭味均在８０％以上。     

新压实度标准下路基压实机械的选择

在提高了路基压实度标准的情况下,如何合理选择路基压实机械成为许多施工单位越来越关注的话题.详细介绍了国内现在不同路基压实机械的类别、性能及其压实原理,并重点阐述了如何根据不同填筑材料的类别、性能等参数来选择压实机械.