沥青胶浆路用性能的流变试验研究

采用DSR、BBR等流变试验设备对多种沥青胶浆进行试验,研究粉胶比、温度对沥青胶浆的抗车辙、疲劳和抗低温开裂等路用性能的影响.试验测试结果表明,粉胶比和温度埘沥青胶浆的路用性能产生非常人的影响:粉胶比增加或温度降低可以提高胶浆的抗车辙性能,但同时降低了胶浆耐疲劳性能和低温松弛性能;研究得出胶浆路用性能指标与粉胶比以及温度的三维回归公式,并分析了公式往不同条件下的预测精度.     

Fuel economy comparison of conventional drive trains series and parallel hybrid electric step vans

A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is a vehicle that combines a conventional propulsion system with an on-board rechargeable energy storage system to achieve better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle HEVs do not have limited ranges like battery electric vehicles, which use batteries charged by an external source. The different propulsion power systems may have common subsystems or components. The objective of this study is to compare the fuel economies of a conventional step van, a series hybrid electric step van (HESV), and a parallel HESV by calculating the fuel consumption using the ADVISOR software by NREL. We also showed the results of the vehicles in different driving cycles including the Central Business District bus cycles, the New York City Cycle, and the US EPA City and Highway cycles.     

沪昆铁路跨线桥55mT梁提移梁高低龙门架及基础设计

上海市A11公路拓宽改建工程沪昆铁路跨线桥主跨为55mT梁,单片55mT梁最重212.3t,梁高3m,上翼缘宽1.7m,上翼缘厚230mm,中间腹板厚200mm,牛腿宽560mm,一跨共6片,与铁路斜交角度为31°。T梁提移梁采用高低龙门吊起吊,由250t架桥机架设。该文介绍了对移喂梁高低龙门架及其基础部分的设计,可供相关专业人员参考。     

简支转连续梁桥支座更换新方法的仿真分析

本研究针对水麻高速公路上山区高墩简支转连续T形梁桥,通过建立有限元模型提出了纵向单点逐墩、横向同步顶升的支座更换新方法.仿真分析结果表明采用新方法更换支座,合理可行,结构安全也可得到保证,为同类桥型更换支座提供了一种新方法.     

进离场分离条件下的扇区划分模型研究

为了降低空域的工作负荷,提高空域扇区运行的安全性及简便性,在利用空域管制员工作负荷统计模型的基础上,提出了在进离场航路分离的条件下,按照空域功能同一性为优化原则进行的终端空域扇区优化划分模型。通过将飞行航段作为扇区优化的基本单元进行搜索,形成不同于传统地理性划扇的树状扇区,最大限度降低空域扇区间产生的移交与协调负荷。通过对上海终端区扇区划分的实例表明,功能性划扇由于使得扇区工作任务单一且大大降低了移交负荷,能够有效降低空域的管制工作负荷与管制工作难度。     

现代城市道路横断面的规划设计与建议

我国城市道路面临的交通压力与日俱增,要实现安全、高效、经济、环保的高品质城市道路,就需要科学合理地规划、设计与管理,道路横断面是城市道路规划设计的关键要素之一.文章分析了城市道路横断面在规划、设计、相关规范等方面存在的问题,并对在城市规划阶段需考虑的因素、道路空间资源的分配优先度、交通功能与绿化的协调、设计的人性化、规划设计的流程与规范等方面提出了建议.最后,给出了各类道路横断面的规划设计模式示例.     

Belt routing and safety assessment through computer simulation

Most of the research on safety belt systems has involved crash simulation that only considered a dynamic human model. However, belt routing analysis, usually known as comfort level estimation, is also an important factor in safety belt design, considering that serious injuries of the abdominal region result from the infiltration of a belt into the neck or the chest. Thus, safety belt evaluations using kinematic human models are also needed. In this paper, a belt fit simulation method is suggested. Using the proposed process, both comfort and safety analyses can be performed under the same conditions continuously, and thus the safety belt design parameters, such as the location of anchor points, dummy posture and etc., can be evaluated. In conclusion, this computer process enables a belt system design to reduce injuries.     

废轮胎橡胶颗粒干法改性沥青混凝土的应用

将废轮胎橡胶颗粒应用在道路建设中,是一种非常有效的回收利用方式,且对环境保护具有十分重要的作用。介绍了废轮胎橡胶颗粒干法改性沥青混凝土的路用性能、级配组成设计与施工影响因素等。     

汽车转向拉杆接头总成试验台的开发

汽车转向拉杆接头总成是汽车转向系中的主要部件。其强度和可靠性直接关系汽车的安全性能。开发的接头总成寿命试验台,工作可靠,能满足多种型号转向拉杆接头的测试要求。     

车用增压发动机匹配仿真方法研究

利用仅有的压气机MAP数据,通过调节涡轮入口直径和效率,研究了发动机与增压器的匹配。在此基础上,利用仿真软件GT-Power建立了TCD1015V06增压直喷发动机1-D模型,并通过DOE方法优化涡轮参数,完成了增压器匹配仿真。仿真结果与试验数据的最大误差小于4.5%。