并联型有源电力滤波器输出LCL滤波器的设计

LCL滤波器是一种滤除逆变器开关谐波的有效手段,具有比L滤波器更优异的性能。为了避免LCL滤波器发生电流谐振,通常需要加入阻尼电阻。本文基于电流最大允许脉动、逆变器开关频率和阻尼特性要求,提出了应用在三相并联有源电力滤波器中的LCL滤波器的设计方法,并在详细介绍设计过程的基础上,给出了一个设计实例。实验结果证明了所设计的LCL滤波器和采用的控制策略的可行性和性能优越性。     

船舶电力信息网络脆弱性分析

船舶电力信息网络的脆弱性分析对确保船舶电网安全、稳定、高效的运行有着重要意义。本文以复杂网络理论为基础,对船舶电力信息网络的脆弱性进行了研究。首先对某一具体的船舶电力信息网络拓扑结构进行抽象,然后在此基础上运用复杂网络理论计算船舶电力信息网络节点脆弱性和链路脆弱性,由此找出整个网络中最脆弱的部分。分析结果表明,该研究可为船舶电力信息网络的优化设计提供依据,并且在在拓扑结构方面着手对信息网络进行了优化提高。     

空心四面块体促淤堤近底水动力特性试验研究*

依据长江口某促淤工程的设计条件及物理模型试验方法对空心四面块体促淤堤近底水动力特性开展研究。结果表明：1）近底紊动强度最大值所在位置、近底水平时均流速最小值所在位置以及近底水平时均流动方向的转变位置基本重合;2）对于某种具体堤型而言,在相同单宽流量条件下,随着相对水深的变化（至少在本文试验范围内）,其紊动强度最大值所在位置比较稳定;3）与抛石加护面块体促淤堤相比,透水性较好的堤身结构近底紊动强度最大值所在位置会更加远离堤轴线,可使局部冲刷坑更加远离堤轴线,对堤身结构稳定有益。     

Design and validation of a slender guideway for Maglev vehicle by simulation and experiment

Normally, Maglev (magnetic levitation) vehicles run on elevated guideways. The elevated guideway must satisfy various load conditions of the vehicle, and has to be designed to ensure ride quality, while ensuring that the levitation stability of the vehicle is not affected by the deflection of the guideway. However, because the elevated guideways of Maglev vehicles in South Korea and other countries fabricated so far have been based on over-conservative design criteria, the size of the structures has increased. Further, from the cost perspective, they are unfavourable when compared with other light rail transits such as monorail, rubber wheel, and steel wheel automatic guided transit. Therefore, a slender guideway that does have an adverse effect on the levitation stability of the vehicle is required through optimisation of design criteria. In this study, to predict the effect of various design parameters of the guideway on the dynamic behaviour of the vehicle, simulations were carried out using a dynamics model similar to the actual vehicle and guideway, and a limiting value of deflection ratio of the slender guideway to ensure levitation control is proposed. A guideway that meets the requirement as per the proposed limit for deflection ratio was designed and fabricated, and through a driving test of the vehicle, the validity of the slender guideway was verified. From the results, it was confirmed that although some increase in airgap and cabin acceleration was observed with the proposed slender guideway when compared with the conventional guideway, there was no notable adverse effect on the levitation stability and ride quality of the vehicle. Therefore, it can be inferred that the results of this study will become the basis for establishing design criteria for slender guideways of Maglev vehicles in future.     

Robust control and actuator dynamics compensation for railway vehicles

A robust controller is designed for active steering of a high speed train bogie with solid axle wheel sets to reduce track irregularity effects on the vehicle’s dynamics and improve stability and curving performance. A half-car railway vehicle model with seven degrees of freedom equipped with practical accelerometers and angular velocity sensors is considered for the H_∞ control design. The controller is robust against the wheel/rail contact parameter variations. Field measurement data are used as the track irregularities in simulations. The control force is applied to the vehicle model via ball-screw electromechanical actuators. To compensate the actuator dynamics, the time delay is identified online and is used in a second-order polynomial extrapolation carried out to predict and modify the control command to the actuator. The performance of the proposed controller and actuator dynamics compensation technique are examined on a one-car railway vehicle model with realistic structural parameters and nonlinear wheel and rail profiles. The results showed that for the case of nonlinear wheel and rail profiles significant improvements in the active control performance can be achieved using the proposed compensation technique.     

Experimental study on piston- and sloshing- mode moonpool resonances

An experimental study was performed on the piston- and sloshing-mode moonpool resonances of offshore structures. Two different geometries were considered to investigate the flow characteristics in a plain moonpool and a moonpool with a cofferdam. To examine the efficiency of a cofferdam for reducing the flow in a moonpool, three cofferdam geometries were tested. The plain moonpool presented violent flows as a result of the piston- and sloshing-mode resonances. However, the moonpool with the cofferdam introduced violent sloshing waves instead of the ascent and descent of the water column in the piston-mode moonpool resonance. Among three different cofferdam geometries, the model with a right triangle facing to the left on the top of the cofferdam was most effective in reducing the flow in the moonpool when compared with the other models.     

里程延长型电动汽车实现方法探究

为了延长电动汽车的续驶里程,在动力系统中加入了动力辅助单元(APU)。介绍了不同的APU组成和相应的控制策略、延长里程的方式和相应的实验结果并得出结论,证明该方法的有效性与实用性。     

瞬态瑞雷波法在地基固结效果检测中的应用

基于软土固结中剪切波速增值与固结度的关系理论,介绍了将瑞雷波测试技术与室内土工试验成果相结合,检测分析软土地基固结效果的方法.将该检测方法应用于路基工程中,并与原位孔隙水压力监测成果对比分析,说明该方法是可靠的.     

汶川地震后对我国结构工程抗震的几点思考

通过前两位作者前后两次赴汶川地震灾区进行考察调研,获取了震害的第一手资料。首先阐述了汶川地震的特点,分析了结构工程特别是桥梁工程震害产生的原因;研究了桥型与抗震性能的关系,提出在不同场地和不同条件下应采用不同的桥型、高烈度地震区的适宜桥跨结构型式应进行深入研究;探讨了桥梁结构的抗震设防标准问题,建议对重要性公路桥梁,采用中震不坏的设计原则;讨论了概念设计与抗震构造措施对桥梁抗震的重要性;提出应重视减隔震耗能技术在桥梁工程中的应用;根据国外的经验,建议对桥梁结构的抗震评价与加固技术进行深入的探讨和研究;探讨了我国在灾害的应急决策机制、防灾减灾政策和技术研究等方面存在的问题;最后,针对目前我国结构抗震中存在的问题,提出了相应的建议。     

对FIPA ACL的实时扩展

FIPA Agent通信规范主要致力于Agent通信语言消息、消息传输协议以及通信语言的理论基础-言语行动理论.由于现有的FIPA规范不能为实时互操作提供支持,要在实时多Agent系统中表达实时限制,就必须对FIPA Agent通信语言(ACL)进行扩展.在一个实时多Agent系统模型与在股票市场应用实例的基础上,提出了一个基于CORBA的与FIPA兼容的分布式实时多Agent体系结构.然后在此体系结构里,通过在FIPA原语中增加Qos_requirement参数,在FIPA原语的:content参数里增加Qos_capabilities参数,适当的实现了对FIPA ACL的实时扩展.