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结合长江中游某高桩码头扩建工程的嵌岩灌注桩施工案例.重点介绍在岩溶地区的嵌岩灌注桩成桩施工中应注意的主要问题,结合当地的自然和施工条件,通过技术经济比较确定合理的嵌岩灌注桩施工方案,采取必要的工程技术措施以保证施工质量、缩短工期和节省工程投资。 相似文献
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在大马力工作船科研项目研究的基础上,搜集整理行业内三用工作船起抛锚作业程序相关资料,对常规起抛锚作业程序进行总结和归纳,阐述对起抛锚作业发展历史和现代起抛锚作业过程。详细介绍利用锚头缆和锚链环两种不同起抛锚作业过程及主要起抛锚设备作业情况,以期对以后的起抛锚辅助船设计有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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提出了基于Hilbert-Huang变换的钢管混凝土脱空检测方法,通过对瞬态冲击下脱空钢管的声振信号进行分析,提取出了瞬时幅值特征样本,采用改进的K均值聚类法对特征样本进行二类模式识别,从而对钢管混凝土的脱空进行判定,试验研究表明本方法的可行性。 相似文献
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Under real-life driving conditions, hilly roads are prevalent. Hilly road profile substantially influences fuel economy (FE) due to large impacts (increase or decrease) on power demand profile. Thus, the utilization of future altitude profile information has large potential to improve FE. In this paper, for optimal energy management of fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles (FCHEV), we investigate how much FE could potentially be improved when future altitude profile information is available. In particular, the simulation results are analyzed to justify the reason for this potential improvement and to identify which characteristics of hilly roads leads to large FE improvements. First of all, four statistical parameters are defined to characterize hilly roads: mean value, standard deviation (STD), distance interval (DI), and total distance. Then, several types of virtual hilly roads are generated based on various parameter combinations. In order to evaluate the potential FE improvement two energy management strategies (EMSs) are utilized: the first is Dynamic Programming, which evaluates the globally optimal FE when future hilly road information is available; the other is the Equivalent Consumption Minimization Strategy (ECMS) with adaptive equivalent factor for charge-sustenance, which represents the baseline EMS when future hilly road information is not available. The results show that downhill roads have much larger potential than uphill roads do for FE improvements when the future altitude profile is properly used for EMS. Furthermore, if the battery capacity is not large enough to handle the difference in potential energy, future hilly road information is more important to prevent violations of the maximum state-of-charge bound. 相似文献
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Road boundaries can give useful information for evaluating safe vehicle paths in intelligent vehicles. Much previous research has studied road boundary detection, using different types of sensors such as vision, radar, and lidar. Lidar sensors, in particular, show advantages for road boundary extraction including high resolution and wide field of view. However, none of the previous studies examined the problem of detecting road boundaries when roads could be either structured or unstructured. In this study, we developed a road boundary detection and tracking algorithm using lidar sensing for both structured and unstructured roads. The algorithm extracts road features as line segments in polar coordinates relative to the lidar sensor. The extracted road features are then tracked with respect to a vehicle’s local coordinates using a nearest neighbor filter. The proposed algorithm accurately detected the road boundaries regardless of the road type. 相似文献
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分析了砂土液化的机理及形成条件,率先提出了利用旋喷法处理砂土液化,并介绍了旋喷法提高地基抗液化的加固机理及地基处理设计方法,旋喷法处理砂土液化具有经济、快速、实用、高效等特点。 相似文献