地铁列车运行引起建筑物二次辐射噪声执行标准探讨

分析我国城市轨道交通环境影响评价中,关于列车运行引起的建筑物二次辐射噪声参考标准的适宜性,并根据二次辐射噪声原理和定义,探讨了城市轨道交通列车运行引起的建筑物二次辐射噪声宜执行的相关标准及评价量。     

航运业碳减排和零碳发展面临的挑战与应对建议

为积极响应"2030年碳达峰、2060年碳中和"的发展目标,碳减排和零碳排放逐渐成为了航运业未来发展的重要方向.对国际海事组织(International Maritime Organization,IMO)推出的碳减排方案和措施进行梳理;同时,总结国外航运业低碳发展的现状,并对其采取的措施和技术方法的优势及存在的问题进行分析.在此基础上,提出基于减碳和零碳排放目标的应对建议,供我国航运业的碳减排和零碳发展参考.     

Micro-Grinding Performance of Hard-Brittle Chip Materials in Precision Micro-Grinding Microgroove

The micro-structure on hard-brittle chip materials (HBCMs) surface can produce predominant functions and features. The micro-grinding with diamond wheel micro-tip is an efficient method to machine microstructure on HBCMs. However, different HBCMs and crystal orientation may have a significant influence on the micro-grinding performance. In this paper, the micro-grinding performance along different crystal orientation of HBCMs is investigated. First, a dressed 600^# diamond grinding wheel is used to micro-grind micro-structure on HBCMs. Then, the experiment of micro-grinding force test is completed. Finally, the quality of microgroove, the grinding ratio and the micro-grinding force are investigated and they are related to the crystal orientation of HBCMs. It is shown that the stronger resistance to the micro-crack propagation has the best quality of microgroove and the smallest grinding ratio. Moreover, the hardest single-crystal SiC has the best machinability and the micro-grinding force is 38.9%, 10.8% and 46.8% less than the one of sapphire, single-crystal Si and quartz glass, respectively. The direction to micro-grind easily is the crystal orientation 〈10\(\overline 1 \)0〉 for single-crystal SiC and sapphire. In addition, the micro-grinding force increases with the increase of the micro-grinding depth and feed rate and decreases with the increase of the grinding wheel speed.     

Lattice-based group signature with verifier-local revocation

Among several post quantum primitives proposed in the past few decades, lattice-based cryptography is considered as the most promising one, due to its underlying rich combinatorial structure, and the worst-case to average-case reductions. The first lattice-based group signature scheme with verifier-local revocation(VLR) is treated as the first quantum-resistant scheme supported member revocation, and was put forward by Langlois et al. This VLR group signature(VLR-GS) has group public key size of O(nm log N log q), and a signature size of O(tm log N log q log β). Nguyen et al. constructed a simple efficient group signature from lattice, with significant advantages in bit-size of both the group public key and the signature. Based on their work, we present a VLR-GS scheme with group public key size of O(nm log q) and signature size of O(tm log q). Our group signature has notable advantages: support of membership revocation, and short in both the public key size and the signature size.     

光伏发电技术在轨道交通客车中的应用

轨道交通客车在载客运行的过程中消耗大量的电能。采用光伏发电技术后,蓄电池组将太阳能电池发出的电能存储,并随时与客车充电机进行电耦合,共同为客车供电。客车光伏电系统主要由光伏发电系统充电机、升降压斩波器、直流负载及供电控制系统组成。其中,光伏发电系统主要由光伏电池组件、发电控制器、蓄电池组及升降压斩波器组成。详细介绍了客车光伏供电系统的工作原理。     

全功率双向变电站与地铁杂散电流问题

地铁杂散电流会腐蚀地铁当中的金属(如承重墙里面的钢筋),为系统安全埋下隐患。与混合型变电站(由二极管整流器和 PWM 变流器组合而成)相比,由 PWM 变流器构成的全功率双向变电站不但具备正常的能馈功能,而且可基于其良好的调节直流电压的能力来维持各变电站输出电压一致,从而达到降低杂散电流的目的。分析全功率双向变电站降低地铁杂散电流的原理及其改善效果,仿真结果表明,全功率双向变电站能使地铁当中的杂散电流吸收垫充分发挥作用,显著降低地铁杂散电流。     

地铁移动闭塞系统信号机显示方案研究

地铁信号采用移动闭塞系统后,地面信号机存在点灯与灭灯2种方案,2种方案各有优劣,通过分析对比,推荐采用灭灯方案。     

信息化驱动商品仓储物流业的未来

阐述了信息化对促进仓储物流业发展的巨大作用,提出了推动仓储物流管理信息化的措施,展望了仓储物流管理信息化的发展趋势.     

青藏高原多年冻土区输电线路不良地质调查及防治对策

青藏±500 kV直流联网工程沿线多年冻土工程地质情况复杂,不良地质现象发育。在探明多年冻土地质情况的同时,选择合适的电力塔基类型,关系到整个工程的安全稳定,在充分了解冻土区地质条件的前提下,针对工程沿线不同的地质情况,选用不同的电力塔基础和相应的辅助工程措施,并有针对性地提出病害防治对策,对同类工程有一定的参考意义。     

钢弹簧浮置板轨道结构静力学分析

建立钢弹簧浮置板轨道结构有限元模型,对其进行静力学分析。首先分析了剪力铰对钢轨和浮置板垂向位移的影响;其次分析了弹簧支座间距对浮置板应力和弯矩分布的影响;最后计算了不同扣件刚度和支座刚度组合时浮置板轨道结构的变形和受力,为今后优化钢弹簧浮置板轨道结构的设计提供了理论依据。