适用于高速铁路的TYJL-ADX型联锁系统的研究与实现

通过对既有TYJL-ADX型计算机联锁系统的分析、结合中国高速铁路对联锁系统的技术需求,说明了在原系统的基础上开发适用于高速铁路的联锁系统的必要性,详细阐述了具体的实现原则及方法,新系统的结构、主要功能,最后总结了新系统的实际应用情况。     

Color image segmentation by edge linking and region grouping

A novel method toward color image segmentation is proposed based on edge linking and region grouping. Firstly, the edges extracted by the Canny detector are linked to form regions. Each of the end points of edges is connected by a direct line to the nearest pixel on another edge segment within a sub-window. A new distance is defined based on the feature that the edge tends to preserve its original direction. By sampling the lines to the image, the image is over-segmented to labeled regions. Secondly, the labeled regions are grouped both locally and globally. A decision tree is constructed to decide the importance of properties that affect the merging procedure. Finally, the result is refined by user’s selection of regions that compose the desired object. Experiments show that the method can effectively segment the object and is much faster than the state-of-the-art color image segmentation methods.     

Efficient democratic group signatures with threshold traceability

Democratic group signature (DGS) is a group-oriented primitive with great flexibilities, i.e., no group manager, anonymity, and traceability. In a DGS scheme with (t, n)-threshold traceability, any subset of not less than t members can jointly reveal the identity of the signer while preserving security even in the presence of an active adversary can corrupt up to t − 1 group members. This paper proposes an efficient DGS scheme. We use publicly verifiable secret sharing (PVSS) to distribute the trapdoor via which the real signer is revealed. The computation cost and communication overhead of our DGS signatures are greatly reduced, compared with the existing work. For example, the size of the resulting signature contains only 2n + 1 elements of Z _q , except the PVSS output.     

Evolving competition between Hong Kong and Shenzhen ports

Shenzhen Port (SZP), once a negligible local port, has risen dramatically to a world-leading container port and an “equal” player with Hong Kong Port (HKP). Will this market share reallocation continue, or will equilibrium be eventually realized for HKP to prosper continuously? We examine the relationship between these two ports to answer this question. We propose a new transformation method to describe the growth of container cargo transport demand, define the quantitative measures of the competition relationship and port competitiveness, and present a rigorous analytical framework with econometric tests and models to understand the true relationship between HKP and SZP. Direct empirical tests suggest that SZP complements HKP; however, the two ports exhibit strong competition when the effect of demand growth is excluded. Considering transshipment separately, we find that the impact of SZP on HKP is negative in transshipment but complementary in direct shipment. We may conclude that HKP does not affect SZP, whereas SZP has competitive power over HKP. These results are consistent with the findings of some previous theoretical studies.     

酒后驾驶行为对驾驶安全性影响研究

酒后驾驶是造成机动车道路伤害的危险因素,对道路交通安全的影响非常严重。本文通过一系列适宜性检测试验,比较饮酒前与饮酒后以及随饮酒量的逐步变化酒精对受试者驾驶能力的影响。研究发现,饮酒后受试者心理活动受到影响,反应变差,感知变差,手和脚的动作变迟缓,处置判断错误率上升,并随着饮酒量的逐渐增加,驾驶技能逐渐恶化。     

中美海事院校履约准备的比较

分析中美两国海事院校为实现与STCW'95公约的顺利接轨所进行的履约准备之间的差异，并就海事院校办学宗旨在履约准备及具体履约中的地位提出自己的见解。     

地铁8号线暗挖车站下穿热力小室上穿地铁6号线的风险控制

北京地铁8号线中国美术馆站采用浅埋暗挖法,在砂卵石地层中下穿四通热力小室,同时上穿6号线盾构区间。介绍了注浆加固措施,对管线采取了深层沉降监测和分层沉降监测技术,较好地控制了热力小室、6号线盾构区间结构变形及地表沉降。     

综合交通信息平台 建设运营机制研究

在分析国内外已建交通信息系统和信息平台建设、运营和服务情况的基础上,研究了信息的平台性质与功能定位、建设运营模式和保障机制。提出了3种适合我国现状的信息平台建设运营模式:政府行为型;政府建设、企业运营型;政府引导、企业运作型。研究了各类模式的特点和适用性。     

交通信号灯相关标准及规范中存在的问题

分析了《道路交通信号灯》(GB14887)《中华人民共和国道路交通全法实施条例》及《道路交通信号灯安装规范》(GB14886)对交通信号灯的技术要求,指出了标准及规范在实际应用中存在的问题,针对问题提出了相应的解决对策,同时对相关的标准及规范给出了改进建议。     

交叉口协调感应信号控制

介绍了传统的感应控制方法,着重对协调感应信号控制的基本原理,控制过程等进行了分析,并提出了解决问题的方法。分析了定时信号控制和感应信号控制的优缺点,对感应信号控制的进一步研究提出了几点看法。