沥青混合料理论经验介电公式研究

研究量测沥青混凝土介电常数并探讨影响沥青混凝土介电性质的因素。结果显示孔隙率每增加1%,沥青混凝土试件介电常数值降低0.07。在相同孔隙率范围,沥青含量增加,介电常数降低。若水存在于沥青混凝土孔隙中,受水分子极化机制影响,介电常数随含水率的提高而增加。在密度预测模型方面,以介电混合理论模型为基础,由沥青混凝土各组成成分及体积分率计算介电常数值,并与沥青混凝土整体介电常数实验量测值比较。最后利用沥青混凝土试件介电常数、孔隙率及沥青含量进行回归分析,建立密度预测模型,密度预测值与实验值的相关性R2为0.94,此模型将有助于发展非破坏性沥青混凝土密度检测。     

基于红外温差的沥青路面渗水状况快速评价技术

提出了利用红外热差原理的沥青路面渗水状况快速评价技术,基于开发的红外快速渗水检测车,重点研究了现场路面温差与渗水系数关系判定准则。依托实体工程,对红外快速渗水检测车的测试结果进行人工复核,并与路面钻取芯样的浸水飞散损失比对。结果表明:红外渗水检测车测试的结果不仅能与现场路况一一对应,且与室内试验结果相关性好;作为一种快速评价路面渗水状况的技术,效率、精度均较高。     

浮式智能控制水下基床整平施工工法

基床整平的传统施工工艺主要采用导轨刮道法。目前,浮式智能控制水下基床整平系统研究,在相关研究领域尚属空白。综合采用了理论分析、系统设计、工艺试验等手段相结合的方法,研发了定位、抛石、整平施工、检测等技术,形成了浮式智能控制水下基床整平施工工法。该工法丰富了深水空心构件混合堤施工工艺,对类似复杂水文环境下、工程方量较小的水下抛石基床整平施工工程具有重要的参考或借鉴意义。     

XML文档与关系数据库的数据转换研究

可扩展标记语言(XML)作为一种与平台无关的数据表示形式,成为web应用中数据传输与交换的标准,从XML与关系数据库的特点入手,描述两者之间的相互转换方法,说明XML与数据库的转换过程.     

客运专线大断面黄土隧道正洞与斜井交叉口施工关键技术

结合郑西铁路客运专线大断面黄土隧道秦东隧道施工,就黄土隧道斜井和正洞交叉口施工方案进行了对比和选择,详细阐述了交叉口施工支护措施,交叉口段斜井衬砌施工方法,斜井进入正洞内的导洞施工方法,正洞落底后及时进行正洞仰拱施工,初期支护与仰拱尽早成环等关键施工技术和措施。在施工监控量测方面介绍了监控量测在大断面黄土隧道正洞与斜井交叉口施工中的重要性和采用的仪器及量测方法。     

Robust optimization for the correlated MIMO downlink with imperfect channel state information

To reduce the performance deterioration induced by imperfect channel state information (CSI) in cor-related multiple input multiple output(MIMO) downlink, the linear transmit/receive filters should be optimized to be robust to imperfect CSI. A sub-optimization algorithm based on minimizing sum MSE conditional on available imperfect CSI estimates subject to a per-user power constraint is proposed. The algorithm adapts the existing MMSE algorithm from uncorrelated single-user MIMO system with perfect CSI to correlated MIMO downlink with imperfect CSI. Simulation shows that the suboptimal algorithm can effectively mitigate the performance loss induced by imperfect CSI and has a good convergence performance. In addition, the effect of spatial correlation on the performance of the proposed algorithm is also simulated.     

带式制动器的新结构与计算

介绍带式制动器的现状和工作原理,分析带式制动器用四杆机构的结构和特点,并给出计算方法.     

汽车车内风噪频率特性的风洞试验研究

为研究汽车车身主要部件对风噪贡献量大小及频率特性规律,以便进行风噪快速改进设计,对某款5座SUV、某款7座SUV、某款轿车在同济大学整车气动声学风洞内进行了车内风噪试验研究。重点总结了不同车型车身主要部件对车内风噪贡献量大小及频率特性分布规律,同时利用试验手段进行了验证。结果表明,车身表面的段差、分缝缝隙、密封系统零部件对车内风噪普遍具有明显的贡献量,而且均分布在特定频段。这些规律可为不同车型在开发过程中解决风噪问题提供指导方向。     

华为CDI板在铁路通信网中的应用

介绍华为HONET系列多业务接入设备的CDI板在铁路通信网中的应用,并以电调业务为例,介绍了CDI板的网络组成、详细数据配置和常见故障处理。     

Trip Chain's Activity Type Recognition Based on Support Vector Machine

This paper focuses on support vector machine (SVM) based trip chain's activity type recognition. First, the time-series location information of person trip is processed to obtain the trip chain elements including moving processes and activities, and the activity options are extracted from the geographic information system (GIS) around the activity sites. Second, the activity features are drawn from spatio-temporal factors of trip chain to serve as the input feature vector of classifier. A SVM based one-to-one classifier is established and the method of one-to-one classifier voting is adopted to decide the most likely activity type from the activity options. Finally, the classifiers are trained with simulation data based on the Gaussian radial basis (RBF) kernel function and the multilayer perception (MLP) kernel function respectively, and then examined by cross validation. The result shows that in the one-to-one classifying scheme, the highest and lowest right recognition rate with RBF are 99% and 62%, and the corresponding results with MLP are 97% and 54%, respectively.