和谐系列电力机车接地故障模式下的运用可行性分析

介绍了和谐系列电力机车的3种接地故障检测方式,并对不同接地检测方式在不同接地范围发生单点接地时,隔离故障变流器后机车继续保持运行是否存在电气安全隐患进行了风险评估.通过仿真分析,当单点接地故障发生在电机侧、中间直流环节侧或牵引变压器二次侧x端时,无论机车采用哪种接地故障检测方式,均可通过隔离故障变流器的办法,使机车继续...     

隧道坡度因素对柴油车烟雾排放量的影响

通过发动机台架模拟, 控制吸入气缸一定废气量而营造隧道污染环境, 进行柴油车在实际道路坡度运行时动态烟雾排放测试, 以及在实际隧道环境下, 柴油车坡度运行时动态烟雾排放测试, 获得在不同坡度环境下柴油车烟雾排放的道路实测数据。结果分析表明, 随着道路坡度的增加, 柴油车烟雾排放量急剧上升, 而在相同坡度下, 车速越高烟雾排放量越大, 且隧道内坡度每增加1 %, 柴油车烟雾排放量大约增加70 %~ 1 2 0 %。     

基于非线性超声的CL60车轮和U75V钢轨磨损检测方法

针对早期轮轨滚动磨损变化过程难以通过无损手段进行表征的问题,提出了非线性超声技术对不同磨损程度的CL60车轮与U75V钢轨试样进行检测评估;建立了基于轮轨试样表面磨损特征的Murnaghan模型,并利用非线性超声有限元仿真,通过塑性变形层厚度变化情况模拟不同程度的摩擦损伤,分析了其相对非线性系数变化规律及其产生原因。试验结果表明：轮轨的早期磨损会导致材料表面产生塑性变形层,随着塑性变形的加剧,材料损伤将以微裂纹为主,车轮角加速度越大,轮轨间相对滑动作用时间越短,塑性变形层越薄,且CL60车轮较U75V钢轨磨损程度更为严重;CL60车轮试样在车轮角加速度分别为10、250、1 500 r·min^-2时,对应的相对非线性系数分别为12.19、8.43、5.68,U75V钢轨试样在车轮角加速度分别为10、250、1 500 r·min^-2时,对应的相对非线性系数分别为7.57、6.09、5.04,与CL60车轮试样相比,U75V钢轨试样的相对非线性系数变化缓慢。可知,相对非线性系数与塑性变形层厚度呈正相关,微裂纹产生的非线性效应比塑性变形层更强,相对非线性系数增幅更大,因此,可通过材料的相对非线性系数变化判断材料的磨损阶段。     

Target priority determination methods by interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets with unknown attribute weights

The paper aims at the problem of multi-targets threat degree being hard to be evaluated accurately in complex air defense battlefield environments. Combined with multi-sensors information fusion and interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IVIFS) theories, the target priority determination is studied. The score and accuracy functions of IVIFS are improved with thinking about the hesitating information in order to increase the rationality. Then, the influence factors of target priority and the nonlinear relationship between the influence factors and target priority are analyzed. Next, the algorithms for calculating the factor weights and sensor weights are given. Based on the theory of IVIFS and technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS), two methods of target priority determination based on the IVIFS and TOPSIS are proposed. At last, an application example verifies the effectiveness and flexibility of the proposed algorithms.     

浅析热再生技术在铁阜高速公路路面维修工程中的应用

铁岭至阜新高速公路(以下简称铁阜高速)路面维修工程主要是对车辙深度为10~20mm的路段进行现场热再生。简要介绍了实际施工中热再生技术的运用,并通过合理的组织施工,实现对路面浅层病害的维修。     

Elasto-plastic modeling of soft soil considering degradation of stiffness

The stiffness has a large influence on the behavior of soils. Its value is affected by some of the soils properties, such as the over consolidated ratio(OCR), the effective normal stress, and the plasticity index etc. In this paper, the numerical modeling of soft soils was carried out using an improved elasto-plastic S-clay1 model accounting for degradation of stiffness. The relation between the stiffness and the shear strain was established based on a large number of experimental data. The effects of strain-dependent stiffness of normally consolidated soils and over consolidated soils on the stress-strain behavior were studied through a comparison of the simulations with the experimental results of undrained triaxial compression tests. The results show that the behaviors of soils can be well predicted with the improved constitutive model, particularly before the peak stress.     

Decomposing and Cluster Refinement Design Method for Application-Specific Network-on-Chips

Along with higher and higher integration of intellectual properties (IPs) on a single chip, traditional bus-based system-on-chips (SoC) meets several design difficulties (such as low scalability, high power consumption, packet latency and clock tree problem). As a promising solution, network-on-chips (NoC) has been proposed and widely studied. In this work, a novel algorithm for NoC topology synthesis, which is decomposing and cluster refinement (DCR) algorithm, has been proposed to minimize the total power consumption of application-specific NoC. This algorithm is composed of two stages: decomposing with cluster generation, and cluster refinement. For partitioning and cluster generation, an initial low-power solution for NoC topology is generated. For cluster refinement, the clustering is optimized by performing floorplan to further reduce power consumption. Meanwhile, a good tradeoff between power consumption and CPU time can be achieved. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the existing work.     

化学品船液货管系的设计与检验

化学品液货种类繁多,不少船东在化学品船设计、建造之初,并不十分清晰将来装载哪些货品,加之为了节省成本,在建造材料的选择上又往往趋向低端,导致成船可以运载的货源大大受限,最终对船舶营运效益造成严重影响。如何才能避免类似情况发生呢?     

冰区核电平台系泊设计及影响研究

本文根据冰区浮式核电平台的主要功能及外部环境条件,确定平台的基本形式,并在此基础上进行了系泊系统的优化设计.与以往研究不同的是,考虑到冰区海洋的特殊性,除计算风、浪、流作用情况外,还运用Sdem软件构造了海冰离散单元模型,对海冰与海洋系泊结构物的相互作用过程进行了数值模拟.在此基础上,结合系泊分析软件ANSYS-AQWA的二次开发功能,对平台运动及其系泊系统进行了时域耦合分析,研究了平台在不同环境载荷作用下的运动响应;进行了系泊参数研究,分析一般规律,最终提出了一种满足规范要求且性能优良的系泊方案.研究结果表明:本文提出的冰区核电平台系泊系统可抵抗恶劣的环境影响;通过合理选择系泊缆数量、夹角、预张力大小及顶端倾角等系泊参数,可减小平台运动响应.