起停控制策略对整车油耗及排放的影响

介绍了几种混合动力模式的特点,对起停系统的构成和零部件进行分析;建立起停控制系统起动过程的动力学方程,描述了起停系统的工作模式;在AVL Cruise仿真软件中对4种工作循环进行工况油耗的仿真计算;在NEDC循环中对带与不带起停控制系统的整车进行国Ⅳ排放和油耗的测试.实车试验结果表明,仿真模型准确;加装了起停系统的车辆排放性能基本与不带起停系统车辆相当,而其油耗水平则有较大改善.     

CFRP圆柱螺旋弹簧强度预测理论及仿真

针对实心结构形式的碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)圆柱螺旋弹簧进行了建模分析,明确了相关的设计参数,提出了碳纤维复合材料圆柱螺旋弹簧的强度预测理论,并进行了算例分析.将理论预测结果与仿真结果进行了比较,结果表明,理论预测值与仿真值的误差较小,该预测理论可用于碳纤维复合材料圆柱螺旋弹簧的强度设计中.     

Research on control strategy for differential steering system based on H mixed sensitivity

The differential steering system (DSS) of electric wheel vehicle gets rid of the restrictions of traditional steering system completely. As an ideal steering technology, it not only realizes the perfect combination of the road feel and the steering portability, but also realizes the harmony and unification between the steering maneuverability and safety. The structure and basic theory of the DSS of electric wheel vehicle are discussed in this paper. Based on these, the dynamic model of the steering system is built. Considering of the uncertainties and disturbances existing in the model, the H_∞ mixed sensitivity control theory is applied to achieve better tracking performance and road feel in the process of steering. Then, a H_∞ mixed sensitivity controller is designed to restrain the effect of the road disturbance and model uncertainties. The simulation results indicate that the DSS with the designed controller can effectively restrain the effect of noises and disturbances caused by random motivation from road, torque sensor measurement and model parameter uncertainty, and enable the driver to obtain satisfactory road feel.     

Modeling and control strategy development of a parallel hybrid electric bus

This paper presents the system modeling, control strategy design, and experiment validation of a parallel hybrid electric bus with an automatic manual transmission (AMT) and a dry clutch. The mathematical model representation and the system architecture of the powertrain are first described. Next, a complete control scheme including energy management strategy and coordinated control of the AMT and the clutch is presented. The controller and powertrain models are then integrated in a way that the power management and the hybrid driveline perform in real world. The analysis and validation through model simulation and comparison with experiment data are conducted. A good agreement between the model and experiment demonstrates the efficacy and credibility of the integrated model. The integrated model is employed in both simulation and bench-test assessments for the development of a hybrid control unit. The results indicate that the model-based design methodology is beneficial to systematically analyzing and understanding the dynamics of hybrid electric powertrain.     

混凝土斜拉桥荷载试验研究

该文论述了混凝土斜拉桥荷载试验的方法、内容和实际加载方案,对有关测试项目(拉索索力、主梁挠度等)理论值的计算方法进行了讨论,通过实测值与理论值进行了对比研究,得出了试验桥梁的评价结果。     

高速铁路新开河立交138 m钢箱叠拱桥拱脚受力分析

该文通过工程实例,认为:对于下承式钢箱系杆拱桥来说,拱脚是结构设计的关键部位。其受力性能对全桥承载能力和跨越能力至关重要。在结构构造方面,此处纵肋、横肋、竖肋和横隔板等布置也较为密集,在全桥分析中,对其很难模拟精确。对此,有必要建立局部模型精确模拟局部构造细节,进行分析计算,以了解拱脚处空间局部应力分布规律和大小。     

VISSIM在城市平面交叉口交通改善评价中的应用

该文运用交通微观仿真技术对城市平面交叉口的改善方案进行评价,从渠化设计、信号控制等方面对停车延误和排队长度进行了交通仿真的应用研究,采用德国VISSIM仿真软件对某城市平面交叉口改善方案进行了实例分析。研究表明,交通仿真技术用于平面交叉口改善方案研究具有定量化、形象化的特点,可以客观地评价方案的优劣,并为方案的进一步改善提出建设性意见。     

桥梁的局部维修加固工艺与控制

某城市桥梁为预应力混凝土简支空心板结构,运营10a后出现了支座下墩身开裂、梁体裂缝等病害。该文简要介绍了加固方案的选择。具体介绍了加固施工的方法和工艺要求,从而使桥梁结构加固达到预期的目的,延长了桥梁的使用年限。     

道路横向加速度变化率作为线形舒适性评价指标的探讨

该文通过对汽车在道路平曲线上行驶状况、受力情况的分析,从行驶力学的角度确定了横向加速度和轴向加速度的关系,进一步推导出综合了路线平、纵、横的横向加速度变化率模型。提出了以横向加速度变化率为指标来评价道路线形舒适性的方法,并结合实际工程,应用该评价方法的对路段线型舒适性进行了评价检验。     

基于交通冲突分析的公路信号交叉口安全评价

交通冲突分析技术是以大样本、快速、定量研究评价交通安全现状与改善效果的特点而异于事故统计评价方法。文中通过对信号平面交叉口道路交条件及交通冲突数据的分析研究,引入综合影响系数,运用灰色关联理论对交通冲突影响因素进行分析,建立了信号平面交叉口道路交通条件与交通冲突率的关系模型,并提出了基于交通冲突的信号平面交叉口交通安全评价的综合影响系数方法。根据交叉口的交通流量、相交道路流量比、交通组成及左转车比例等因素,确定对交通冲突率的综合影响系数K,进而得出交叉口的安全水平等级。