邵伯三线船闸闸室墙变形监测方法研究

以邵伯三线船闸为工程背景,建立了扶壁式闸室墙变形监测系统,通过在扶壁式闸室墙前趾、后趾、顶端以及内部安装一系列测量装置,可系统地监测闸室墙在施工期、运营期变形规律,克服传统的施工和运营期监测相互分离的弊端,对闸室墙能进行长期、系统、精确地监测,在实际运用中取得了良好的效果。     

新型轻卡变速器壳体动静态性能分析

在研究变速器壳体动静态性能分析的基础上,以某新型轻卡变速器壳体为研究对象,阐述壳体的受力情况和边界约束,并对壳体结构进行了刚度、强度性能分析.此外,通过计算各档位齿轮在1 800 r/min下的齿轮啮合频率,结合变速器总成噪声实验数据,以及壳体在有约束情况下的固有频率和振型,研究变速器噪声与壳体固有频率之间的关系.     

基于丰田凌志1UZ-FE电控发动机故障模拟系统设计

为提高发动机电控技术理论与维修技术的教学效果,本文选用具有代表意义的丰田凌志1UZ-FE电控发动机进行实训系统设计,结合发动机控制电路常见故障的诊断和检测思路,完成了对系统硬件和软件的设计,并通过单片机模拟仿真软件Proteus进行了单片机和电路系统的仿真。仿真结果表明,通过硬件与软件匹配,可有效设置实际故障,并且实训系统工作稳定,可为汽车维修人员和高职学生提供良好的故障检测与诊断学习平台。     

Sanders中长圆柱壳理论及其在海洋工程中的应用(英文)

The cylindrical shell is one of the main structural parts in ocean engineering structures.These cylinders are mostly of medium length,which means that the radius of the cross section is significantly smaller than the length of the cylindrical shell.From the viewpoint of the shell theory,they belong to the mid-long cylindrical shell category.To solve mechanical problems on this kind of structure,especially a cracked cylindrical shell,analysis based on shell theory is necessary.At present the generally used solving system for the mid-long cylindrical shell is too complicated,difficult to solve,and inapplicable to engineering.This paper introduced the Sanders’ mid-long cylindrical shell theory which reduces the difficulty of the solution process,and will be suitable for solving problems with complicated boundary conditions.On this basis,the engineering applications of this theory were discussed in conjunction with the problem of a mid-long cylindrical shell having a circumferential crack.The solution process is simple,and the closed form solution can usually be found.In practical engineering applications,it gives satisfactory precision.     

粘流方法的螺旋桨尾流场数值分析(英文)

The computational fluid dynamics(CFD) method is used to numerically simulate a propeller wake flow field in open water.A sub-domain hybrid mesh method was adopted in this paper.The computation domain was separated into two sub-domains,in which tetrahedral elements were used in the inner domain to match the complicated geometry of the propeller,while hexahedral elements were used in the outer domain.The mesh was locally refined on the propeller surface and near the wake flow field,and a size function was used to control the growth rate of the grid.Sections at different axial location were used to study the spatial evolution of the propeller wake in the region ranging from the disc to one propeller diameter(D) downstream.The numerical results show that the axial velocity fluctuates along the wake flow;radial velocity,which is closely related to vortices,attenuates strongly.The trailing vortices interact with the tip vortex at the blades’ trailing edge and then separate.The strength of the vortex shrinks rapidly,and the radius decreases 20% at one diameter downstream.     

基于PID神经网络的车用锂电池SOC估算

为了更精确估算车用锂电池荷电状态(SOC)值,采用PID神经网络方法建立电池模型,设定电池电压、放电电流、电池累计放电量和电池电极温度4个变量为模型输入量,电池剩余电量为模型输出量,由此得到了全部神经网络训练数据,并仿真估算出电池SOC值.仿真结果表明,利用该方法对电池SOC进行估算,误差小于3.66％,方法有效.     

Modeling and Simulation of the Regenerative Braking System in a HEV Based on Fuzzy Control

基于模糊控制理论,建立了某混合动力车再生制动控制策略.选取制动踏板位置、车速及电池SOC作为模糊控制器输入,设计了适于能量回收的制动力分配规则和模糊控制器.建立了电机、蓄电池和车轮动力学等模型,对不同初速下的再生制动进行了仿真.结果表明,基于模糊控制的制动力分配策略,不需要精确的数学模型,且有较好的鲁棒性和应用价值.     

A Study on the Safety Design of Crash Structure in a Fuel Cell Car

探讨某款燃料电池轿车碰撞结构安全设计的思路,阐述其具体设计,并借助有限元法对该车模型进行了碰撞模拟,根据模拟结果进行了改进设计,并验证改进设计的有效性.结果表明改进后的碰撞结构安全设计可行、有效.     

A Research on the Affecting Factors of Thermal Safety in Lithium-ion Power Battery

根据锂离子电池的结构和热传导理论,建立了锂离子电池的三维稳态温度场的计算模型,分析了影响锂离子电池热安全性的主要因素.在此基础上,建立了某型号锂离子电池的有限元模型,并计算了不同放电倍率和不同对流系数下的电池三维温度场分布,为电池组温度场分析及其冷却系统设计奠定基础.     

越野汽车机动性评价中车速的确定

为评价越野车辆的机动性能,研究了在不同路面状况下车速的计算方法.通过分析不同典型路况下车辆行驶时的受力特征,建立了包括车辆结构和路面状况参数的车辆速度计算模型,进行了计算和相应的试验.结果表明,在各种路况下的计算值都与试验值保持良好的一致性,说明应用建立的模型能较准确地反映汽车的行驶速度,为评价车辆的机动性能提供依据.