地铁电缆与钢轨快速铜热焊接方法的分析研究

目前国内普遍采用快速铜热焊接方法,用于地铁供电系统回流线电缆和信号系统轨连线电缆与钢轨的焊接。此种方法造成的钢轨重伤在北京地铁中占有很大比例。经采用A国和B国焊药进行焊接,通过对焊接接头的宏观、显微组织观察,以及显微硬度和疲劳试验等多项分析研究,探讨了该类型焊接接头产生裂纹使钢轨重伤的原因,指出了该方法的不足之处。     

全方位高压旋喷注浆工法的工程试验

结合国内首次引进的全方位高压旋喷注浆工法（MJS）的设备,介绍了设备的构造和施工原理。通过工程试验,对垂直旋喷桩和45°旋喷桩施工进行土体变形和孔隙水压力的监测和分析,为今后在特殊工况下该工法的施工提供了依据。     

基于CFD技术对2800TEU船的线型优化

基于CFD技术对线型优化是目前业界比较流行的做法。本文依托于实船2800TEU船项目,探索基于NAPA和CFD软件的一体化优化(传统经验模式)和基于CAESES和CFD软件的一体化优化(先进数值评估模式)的有机结合,以船模阻力系数为目标函数,对线型优化。结果显示,航速达到优化目标要求。     

交叉口无干扰条件下右转机动车轨迹建模

利用视频提取技术,对不同几何条件交叉口的右转车辆数据进行采集,并利用Track pro软件获得车辆位置坐标,计算车辆平均运行轨迹;然后分别用对数函数和二次多项式对轨迹进行拟合,通过比较拟合结果,确定右转机动车轨迹模型为对数函数模型;同时通过分析交叉口转角、出口道位置、车辆速度等轨迹影响因素与轨迹参数之间的关系,对模型参数进行了标定;最后选择工程实例,利用实测数据对模型进行了验证。结果表明,利用模型计算的轨迹坐标点与实际值的最小相对误差为0.34%,验证了模型的有效性。     

Temperature Measurements and Tail Brush Replacement using Frozen Liquid Nitrogen for the Nanjing Weisanlu Tunnel北大核心CSCD

A scheme for stopping water by freezing liquid nitrogen and replacing the tail brush is presented in light of the situation encountered at the Nanjing Weisanlu river-crossing tunnel, a long-distance shield driving tunnel characterized by serious water leakage, sand gushing and water inflow at the shield tail brush. The law of the tempera-ture change of the master outlet circuits and each branch circuit when using liquid nitrogen freezing to stop water un-der high water pressures and the temperature change law for the soil body at different depths are analyzed. The re-sults show that: the temperature difference of the liquid nitrogen is large at the inlet and outlet of the freezing pipe,and it reaches around 35℃ after 6 days; the temperature drops fastest in the pebble layer, and the second fastest in the gravel sand layer, with the temperature cooling slowest in the silty fine sand layer; the average velocities at the frontal surface of the frozen soil in the pebble layer, gravel sand layer and silty fine sand layer are 15.5 cm/d, 12.5 cm/d and 8.3 cm/d, respectively, within the range 600 mm away from the frozen pipe; and affected by heat and air convection in the tunnel, the temperature at the junction of the segment and soil is higher than that in the soil layer.A complete frozen wall takes shape after 13 days of liquid nitrogen freezing, and tail brush replacement takes 22 days from freezing. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Optimal reefer slot conversion for container freight transportation

Given a fleet of container ships of varying capacity, a cost-efficient approach for improving fleet utilization and reducing the number of delayed containers is to optimize the sequence of container ships in a given string, a problem which belongs to the large ship-deployment class. A string sequence with ‘uniformly’ distributed ship capacity is more likely to accommodate a random container shipment demand. The number of one’s total ship slots acts as a gauge of the capacity of the container ships. Meanwhile, there are two types of ship slots: dry slots and reefer slots. A dry slot only accommodates a dry container, while a reefer slot can accommodate either a dry or a reefer container. The numbers of dry and reefer slots for ships in a string are different. Therefore, in this study, we propose a model that considers both dry and reefer slots and use it to elucidate the optimal ship-deployment sequence. The objective is to minimize the delay of dry and reefer containers when the demand is uncertain. Furthermore, based on the optimal sequence deduced, the study also investigates the need to convert some dry slots to reefer slots for the container ships.     

CJ46自升式钻井平台总体布置的优化设计

针对CJ46自升式平台总体布置中通道不合理、生活楼薄板变形、作业效率不高、适用性不强等问题分析原因,结合规范法规要求,综合优化制定相应的解决方案,重点对脱险通道、泥浆池、钻台面、生活楼、飞机平台和潜水泵塔等关键区域进行综合优化改进,提高了钻井作业的效率和适用性,大幅提升了市场竞争力,亦可为其他类型的自升式钻井平台设计提供参考。     

基于变频驱动的 LIFTBOAT 升级控制系统

升降系统是LIFTBOAT重要的组成部分,其性能直接影响到平台的安全及使用效果。变频驱动升降系统结构复杂,驱动电机多,需要多个变频器同时工作并协调控制来满足平台平稳、精确、可靠的升降并长期安全有效运行。本文基于广新海事重工股份有限公司建造的GS14186 LIFTBOAT项目（以下简称LIFTBOAT）,对变频驱动升降控制系统的设计及其技术特点进行分析探讨,具有一定的借鉴、指导意义。     

复杂水动力条件下开敞式大型散货码头泊稳条件分析

针对复杂水动力开敞式大型散货码头的泊稳问题,采用国际通用的以船舶运动量为控制标准来分析码头泊稳条件的方法,确定西非某开敞式大型散货码头的泊稳条件。结果显示拟建码头不可作业期约为2.3%~13.5%,泊稳条件良好,码头平面布置合理,可为类似码头泊稳分析提供参考。     

勘察设计企业内河水运市场建设机遇分析

以往我国水运建设的重点领域为沿海地区,对内河水运建设的关注度不足。为助力水运工程勘察设计企业更好地认清并把握内河水运市场建设机遇,对内河水运方面的数据和规划资料进行梳理和分析,论述内河水运发展现状及趋势,厘清我国内河水运建设的重点领域,认为内河码头及相关水利设施的建设是当前乃至未来一段时期内我国水运建设领域的重点任务,内河专业化码头工程、内河物流节点项目、航道及水利工程、跨境国际水域工程等值得重点关注。