鹿山大桥施工管理要点

介绍了鹿山大桥工程概况,并对工程施工中主桥的标高控制、新规范的贯彻、各项变更及其质量管理等要点进行了详细阐述。     

FE modeling method for a headform used in pedestrian protection simulations

Finite element models of headforms are used in experimental simulations of pedestrian protection. In this study, a quick and accurate method for FE modeling of the headforms was developed. This method entailed the initial definition of the dimensional parameters for the mass, centroid, and inertial moment properties of the headform. The equations governing these properties were constructed using the dimensional parameters as design variables. The dimensional parameters meeting the requirements of the relevant regulations were obtained by solving these three equations. A design optimization model was constructed for the material parameters of the outer part of the headform. In this model, the parameters of the material used in the FE model were considered as design variables; the difference between the peak acceleration in a side-impact simulation test and the average value of the regulated acceleration range was used as the objective function; the first-order natural frequency, which was required to be greater than 5,000 Hz, was defined as one of the constraints; the peak drop acceleration, which was required to be within the regulated range of values, was defined as the second constraint. The material parameters were obtained by solving the optimization model. These material parameters meet the dynamic requirements of the regulations for headforms. Based on these three parameters, an FE model of a headform can be constructed quickly and accurately.     

动力总成悬置系统防扭拉杆等效刚度的计算与应用

建立了防扭拉杆在动力总成悬置系统固有频率计算中的模型,推导了其等效刚度的计算公式.该防扭拉杆静刚度的公式计算值、有限元计算值和实测值的对比验证了所推导计算公式的正确性.以一具有防扭拉杆的汽车动力总成悬置系统为例,利用ADAMS软件和所计算出的防扭拉杆等效刚度对其固有频率进行了计算.计算结果和与试验结果的对比验证了本文防扭拉杆模型的正确性.     

Research and Implementation of Beam Section Optimization for Vehicle Body Lightweighting

为在车身概念设计阶段优化薄壁梁的截面,提出了截面几何属性算法和截面形状比例向量控制法;在自主开发的车身概念设计系统VCD_ICAE中,开发了截面辅助设计模块和截面优化模块;在此基础上,运用PSO优化算法,进行了多约束条件下车身梁截面厚度和形状的优化;实现了车身的轻量化.     

Development of Vehicle Electronic Diagnostic System Based on AUTOSAR

采用汽车开放系统架构标准AUTOSAR的开发方法和诊断架构,开发了基于Freescale HCS12X处理器的汽车电子故障诊断系统,并进行了仿真实验.结果表明,该系统能及时准确地诊断出故障,基于AUTOSAR的诊断系统是可配置的,能够适应多种情况.     

A Research on the Layout of Steel Plates in Sled Test

为在台车试验中准确复现车身B柱加速度波形,以机械式缓冲吸能器及其钢板布置为研究对象,分析了碰撞中台车位移、钢板位移和钢板长度三者的关系;通过台车模拟试验过程的仿真,揭示了不同长度单片钢板的加速度特性和碰撞初速度对它的影响,以及单片钢板的半脱离特性.最后总结出台车试验中钢板的布置方法,利用它可复现任何碰撞波形.     

一种新型水下管道连接器的结构设计与优化(英文)

The basic configuration of a new type of subsea pipeline connector was proposed based on the press-fitting principle,and a parametric finite element model was created using APDL language in ANSYS.Combining the finite element model and optimization technology,the dimension optimization aiming at obtaining the minimum loading force and the optimum sealing performance was designed by the zero order optimization method.Experiments of the optimized connector were carried out.The results indicate that the optimum structural design significantly improved the indicators of the minimum loading force and sealing performance of the connector.     

近程防御武器综述

探讨了近程防御武器系统的发展背景,对国外部分小口径高炮防御系统进行了分析,并对近些年来出现的新概念防御武器进行了探讨,阐述了发展防空火箭弹的可行性.     

舰艇生活舱室色彩设计方法初探

舰艇生活舱室色彩是构成舰员生活环境的一个重要组成部分,对舰员的心理、情感、健康及视觉功能等均有较大影响,积极合理地调节和设计生活舱室色彩,对改善舰艇生活保障能力并提高舰艇战斗力有着十分积极的作用。通过从舰艇自身的特点出发,对以住舱、卫生舱、厨房、餐厅、医疗舱和娱乐舱为代表的各类生活舱室的特点及现况予以分析,利用色彩的作用与效应,提出了各生活舱室的初步配色方案,以利用色彩的视觉功效改善舰员的生活环境、提高舰艇的生活保障能力。     

船舶自动化电站嵌入式监视仪表设计

文章讨论了船舶自动化电站的特点和实现船舶自动化电站的电力参数监测的必要性,为了解决参数监测中大量的数据计算和复杂的信息处理问题,采用DSP数字信号处理器和STM32高性能ARM处理器双CPU设计方案,设计了适合船舶自动化电站的嵌入式监视仪表。介绍了仪表的软硬件结构、参数监视方法与实现,并移植了uCGUI,设计了友好的人机界面。