水稳碎石基层质量控制

苏州市市政道路工程多年来一直采用二灰碎石作为道路的基层材料,但由于近年来粉煤灰的含硫量不稳定,出现超标现象,致使一些工程产生路面病害,为了避免这方面的问题,采用水稳碎石作为道路的基层,有关经验可供类似工程参考。     

一种虚拟交通环境中的微观交通仿真模型

为提高虚拟交通环境中车辆行为仿真的逼真度及解决用户与系统的实时交互问题,提出了一种微观交通模型.该模型由道路模型和车辆行为模型构成:道路模型包括了车道的交通属性、几何形状、路网拓扑关系等数据;车辆行为模型考虑驾驶员的交通性格、车辆性能等因素,包括自由行驶、跟驰及换道模型.车辆行为模型可检测与用户所驾驶的汽车仿真器的位置关系,并作出减速、换道、停车等响应.建立了包含153个车道的虚拟交通环境,对模型进行测试,结果表明:所建立的微观交通仿真模型能够反映仿真车辆的个体行为差异;路网中仿真车辆为600辆时,仿真周期约2~4 ms,能实现实时仿真及与用户的实时交互.      

新疆地区简支梁桥变连续梁桥施工技术探讨

简支梁桥变连续梁桥结合了简支梁和连续梁的优点,采用的施工技术为:先设置临时支座,架设预制梁,接着在邻跨接缝处浇筑混凝土,然后张拉负弯矩区钢筋,最后拆除临时支座。新疆地区还应考虑冬季施工的因素。     

四层RC框架结构抗连续性倒塌分析方法对比

参考美国国防部编制的《结构抗连续倒塌设计》(DOD2005)提供的设计流程,采用变换荷载路径方法,基于SAP2000通用有限元软件,对按照我国现行规范设计的4层混凝土框架结构首层长边中柱失效,分别采用4种方法:线性静力分析方法、非线性静力分析方法、线性动力分析方法和非线性动力分析方法进行分析,对移柱前后关键构件的内力变化进行了分析,给出分析步骤,并对每种方法的优缺点进行了比较.     

空腹式无铰拱桥开裂荷载计算方法研究

开裂是混凝土及圬工拱桥使用过程中的常见现象,是其损伤开始的标志.鉴于空腹式无铰拱桥开裂荷载研究不充分的现状,在总结拱桥破坏规律的基础上,提出对称荷载破坏、偏载破坏两种基本破坏型式,使用悬索线拱桥理论推导了其开裂荷载的实用表达式,为实际拱桥状态的快速评定提供理论依据     

A method for determining surface free energy of bamboo fiber materials by applying Fowkes theory and using computer aided machine vision based measurement technique

The purpose of this study is to develop a standard methodology for measuring the surface free energy (SFE), and its component parts of bamboo fiber materials. The current methods was reviewed to determine the surface tension of natural fibers and the disadvantages of techniques used were discussed. Although numerous techniques have been employed to characterize surface tension of natural fibers, it seems that the credibility of results obtained may often be dubious. In this paper, critical surface tension estimates were obtained from computer aided machine vision based measurement. Data were then analyzed by the least squares method to estimate the components of SFE. SFE was estimated by least squares analysis and also by Schultz?? method. By using the Fowkes method the polar and disperse fractions of the surface free energy of bamboo fiber materials can be obtained. Strictly speaking, this method is based on a combination of the knowledge of Fowkes theory. SFE is desirable when adhesion is required, and it avoids some of the limitations of existing studies which has been proposed. The calculation steps described in this research are only intended to explain the methods. The results show that the method that only determines SFE as a single parameter may be unable to differentiate adequately between bamboo fiber materials, but it is feasible and very efficient. In order to obtain the maximum performance from the computer aided machine vision based measurement instruments, this measurement should be recommended and kept available for reference.     

跨多条铁路既有线挂篮悬臂施工安全防护装置的应用

长北立交桥工程跨多条电气化铁路,鉴于绝缘接触网高压电流以及保障铁路行车安全需要,箱梁挂篮悬臂施工必须采用可靠的防护措施。针对于此,挂篮系统采用了防电、防水、防坠落的“三防”装置,主要介绍了各防护装置的结构、功能及主要使用特点。实践证明,该装置不仅具有良好的防电、防火及现场使用性能,经济性能良好,而且杜绝了棚架防护施工中存在的诸多安全隐患与风险,加快施工进度。     

Multi-Band Hybrid Mobile Phone Antenna Based on Electromagnetic Coupling

This research presents a multi-band hybrid mobile phone antenna based on electromagnetic coupling,which can be applied to mobile handheld devices, occupying a small board space of 39.7 mm × 15.6 mm on the system circuit board. By adding resonant and coupled branch instead of multi-feed on the traditional bent antenna,this design provides four wide operating bands of 0.772—0.998 GHz, 1.540—1.600 GHz, 1.680—2.270 GHz and2.300—2.690 GHz with the hybrid feature of planar inverted-F antenna(PIFA), L-shape, U-shape and S-shape structures, which cover nine-band, i.e., GSM850, GSM900, GPS1575, DCS1800, PCS1900, IMT200, LTE2300,LTE2600 and Blue Tooth/Wi-Fi. Ansoft software HFSS is used in this research to make the antenna performance better and the operating principle of the proposed antenna is described in detail. Result of simulation reveals that the maximum gains of these four wide bands are 2.20,-0.99, 4.01 and 4.05 dBi, respectively. Moreover, this research also tests the return loss(S11) of the fabricated antenna with the vector network analyzer and the result is in accordance with the simulation result on the whole. There are four wide resonant frequencies which cover nine-band of wireless wide area network(WWAN), wireless local area network(WLAN) and long term evolution(LTE), when the available bandwidth is better than 6 d Bi return loss.     

Research on Spatially Adaptive High-Order Total Variation Model for Weak Fluorescence Image Restoration

Photoacoustic imaging acquires the absorption contrast of biological tissue with ultrasound resolution. It has been broadly investigated in biomedicine for animal and clinical studies. Recently, a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) scanner has been utilized in photoacoustic imaging systems to enhance their performance and extend the realm of applications. The review provides a recap of recent developments in photoacoustic imaging using MEMS scanner, from instrumentation to applications. The topics include the design of MEMS scanner, its use in photoacoustic microscopy, miniature imaging probes, development of dual-modality systems, as well as cutting-edge bio-imaging studies.     

深圳市“轨道+物业”开发实践及发展策略

"轨道+物业"开发模式促进了城市土地集约化利用、为轨道交通建设的可持续发展提供资金保障,在轨道交通行业已形成共识。轨道交通沿线土地综合开发是当前轨道交通企业采用的主要融资模式,是中国主要城市迫切需要推行的模式。阐述对"轨道+物业"开发的认识,对深圳市土地作价出资政策、开发模式、上盖物业与轨道交通建设衔接、持有优质物业等核心问题进行详细分析。探讨未来深圳市轨道交通上盖开发面临政策调整风险、土地资源稀缺、保障性住房建设等多种挑战。最后,提出积极走市场化路线参与城市更新、建设安居型可售人才房和保障房、实施走出去战略、"轨道+物业"开发经验输出等发展策略,以实现轨道交通建设可持续发展。