空腹式无铰拱桥开裂荷载计算方法研究

开裂是混凝土及圬工拱桥使用过程中的常见现象,是其损伤开始的标志.鉴于空腹式无铰拱桥开裂荷载研究不充分的现状,在总结拱桥破坏规律的基础上,提出对称荷载破坏、偏载破坏两种基本破坏型式,使用悬索线拱桥理论推导了其开裂荷载的实用表达式,为实际拱桥状态的快速评定提供理论依据     

A method for determining surface free energy of bamboo fiber materials by applying Fowkes theory and using computer aided machine vision based measurement technique

The purpose of this study is to develop a standard methodology for measuring the surface free energy (SFE), and its component parts of bamboo fiber materials. The current methods was reviewed to determine the surface tension of natural fibers and the disadvantages of techniques used were discussed. Although numerous techniques have been employed to characterize surface tension of natural fibers, it seems that the credibility of results obtained may often be dubious. In this paper, critical surface tension estimates were obtained from computer aided machine vision based measurement. Data were then analyzed by the least squares method to estimate the components of SFE. SFE was estimated by least squares analysis and also by Schultz?? method. By using the Fowkes method the polar and disperse fractions of the surface free energy of bamboo fiber materials can be obtained. Strictly speaking, this method is based on a combination of the knowledge of Fowkes theory. SFE is desirable when adhesion is required, and it avoids some of the limitations of existing studies which has been proposed. The calculation steps described in this research are only intended to explain the methods. The results show that the method that only determines SFE as a single parameter may be unable to differentiate adequately between bamboo fiber materials, but it is feasible and very efficient. In order to obtain the maximum performance from the computer aided machine vision based measurement instruments, this measurement should be recommended and kept available for reference.     

跨多条铁路既有线挂篮悬臂施工安全防护装置的应用

长北立交桥工程跨多条电气化铁路,鉴于绝缘接触网高压电流以及保障铁路行车安全需要,箱梁挂篮悬臂施工必须采用可靠的防护措施。针对于此,挂篮系统采用了防电、防水、防坠落的“三防”装置,主要介绍了各防护装置的结构、功能及主要使用特点。实践证明,该装置不仅具有良好的防电、防火及现场使用性能,经济性能良好,而且杜绝了棚架防护施工中存在的诸多安全隐患与风险,加快施工进度。     

Multi-Band Hybrid Mobile Phone Antenna Based on Electromagnetic Coupling

This research presents a multi-band hybrid mobile phone antenna based on electromagnetic coupling,which can be applied to mobile handheld devices, occupying a small board space of 39.7 mm × 15.6 mm on the system circuit board. By adding resonant and coupled branch instead of multi-feed on the traditional bent antenna,this design provides four wide operating bands of 0.772—0.998 GHz, 1.540—1.600 GHz, 1.680—2.270 GHz and2.300—2.690 GHz with the hybrid feature of planar inverted-F antenna(PIFA), L-shape, U-shape and S-shape structures, which cover nine-band, i.e., GSM850, GSM900, GPS1575, DCS1800, PCS1900, IMT200, LTE2300,LTE2600 and Blue Tooth/Wi-Fi. Ansoft software HFSS is used in this research to make the antenna performance better and the operating principle of the proposed antenna is described in detail. Result of simulation reveals that the maximum gains of these four wide bands are 2.20,-0.99, 4.01 and 4.05 dBi, respectively. Moreover, this research also tests the return loss(S11) of the fabricated antenna with the vector network analyzer and the result is in accordance with the simulation result on the whole. There are four wide resonant frequencies which cover nine-band of wireless wide area network(WWAN), wireless local area network(WLAN) and long term evolution(LTE), when the available bandwidth is better than 6 d Bi return loss.     

Research on Spatially Adaptive High-Order Total Variation Model for Weak Fluorescence Image Restoration

Photoacoustic imaging acquires the absorption contrast of biological tissue with ultrasound resolution. It has been broadly investigated in biomedicine for animal and clinical studies. Recently, a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) scanner has been utilized in photoacoustic imaging systems to enhance their performance and extend the realm of applications. The review provides a recap of recent developments in photoacoustic imaging using MEMS scanner, from instrumentation to applications. The topics include the design of MEMS scanner, its use in photoacoustic microscopy, miniature imaging probes, development of dual-modality systems, as well as cutting-edge bio-imaging studies.     

深圳市“轨道+物业”开发实践及发展策略

"轨道+物业"开发模式促进了城市土地集约化利用、为轨道交通建设的可持续发展提供资金保障,在轨道交通行业已形成共识。轨道交通沿线土地综合开发是当前轨道交通企业采用的主要融资模式,是中国主要城市迫切需要推行的模式。阐述对"轨道+物业"开发的认识,对深圳市土地作价出资政策、开发模式、上盖物业与轨道交通建设衔接、持有优质物业等核心问题进行详细分析。探讨未来深圳市轨道交通上盖开发面临政策调整风险、土地资源稀缺、保障性住房建设等多种挑战。最后,提出积极走市场化路线参与城市更新、建设安居型可售人才房和保障房、实施走出去战略、"轨道+物业"开发经验输出等发展策略,以实现轨道交通建设可持续发展。     

起停控制策略对整车油耗及排放的影响

介绍了几种混合动力模式的特点,对起停系统的构成和零部件进行分析;建立起停控制系统起动过程的动力学方程,描述了起停系统的工作模式;在AVL Cruise仿真软件中对4种工作循环进行工况油耗的仿真计算;在NEDC循环中对带与不带起停控制系统的整车进行国Ⅳ排放和油耗的测试.实车试验结果表明,仿真模型准确;加装了起停系统的车辆排放性能基本与不带起停系统车辆相当,而其油耗水平则有较大改善.     

基于ADAMS的12自由度动力总成悬置系统怠速隔振分析

以某轻型客车为研究对象,建立了包括动力总成和车身两个刚体的12自由度动力总成悬置系统的ADAMS动力学模型,提出了一种试验与理论计算相结合确定发动机怠速激励的方法。采用该模型对动力总成悬置系统怠速隔振性能进行了仿真计算与分析。仿真结果与试验结果对比表明二者吻合较好,说明所建立的12自由度ADAMS模型和确定的发动机激励是准确的。     

一种自动张紧装置阻尼系数影响因素的研究

建立了发动机前端附件驱动系统张紧装置阻尼系数的数学表达式,并通过了实验验证;进而研究了该张紧装置的结构参数对其阻尼系数的影响规律.结果表明:扭簧中径、摆臂与摩擦片摩擦因数和摩擦片外径是影响其阻尼系数的主要因素.     

浅谈城市道路水泥混凝土路面提质改造设计

湖南省湘阴县滨江大道是县城一条重要的城市主干道。分析了提质改造中原有水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青混凝土设计的原理、设计要点、具体加铺方案及注意事项,可为类似的城市道路路面提质改造建设提供参考。