预应力钢筋混凝土岔枕的受力分析

就应预应力钢筋混凝土岔枕的受力状况进行理论分析,并对不同道床系数时的岔枕进行了受力计算,为预应力钢筋混凝土岔枕在列车提速、大型岛固机作业提供强度理论依据。     

基于FBG表面应变仪的隧道监测系统

由于隧道使用期较长、环境恶劣,因此及时对隧道结构性能进行检测和诊断、对可能出现的灾害进行预测并评估其安全性已经成为隧道工程的必然要求.为此,在分析FBG传感器传感原理的基础上,将FBG表面应变仅用于隧道表面应变监测;同时在现场进行了FBG传感器与钢弦式传感器的对比试验.试验结果表明:FBG传感器具有很高的测试精度,长期稳定性好,信号传输距离远,是隧道长期监测的一种可靠而有效的手段.     

人工智能在汽车自动驾驶中的应用

我国已经正式迈入了科技社会,各种科学技术在飞速发展,其中最引人注目的 就是人工智能技术,人工智能技术的应用范围非常广,包含生活、交通、建设等各个方面.随着研究的深入,人们现在已经将人工智能技术融入到汽车驾驶中,形成了新的汽车自动驾驶技术.这种自我控制的技术在一定程度上可以减少事故发生的概率,这种技术完全颠覆了传统的汽车...     

Equality of bargaining power in contracts for international liner shipping

Mandatory rules exist in contracts for international liner shipping primarily because of imbalances and non-equity in the allocation of contract responsibilities. The superior bargaining position owned by the carriers depends largely upon liner market monopoly levels, the supply and demand balance between the shipper and carrier, and the cargo volume size of the shippers. With the development of shipping technologies, mode of transport, and shipping competition policy, the unequal comparison of bargaining forces between shippers and carriers changes. When the existing mandatory rule was deemed no longer necessary due to changing circumstances, legislation requirements to restore freedom to contract became apparent. When both sides have equal bargaining power, adoption of the principle of freedom of contract for their business relationships is suitable. The Rotterdam Rules concerning freedom of volume contract construction is based on equal bargaining powers between both sides and responds to the evolving situation of the industry. The Rules represent the development trend of today’s theory of contracts for international liner shipping and the demand for legal and institutional changes.     

椭圆余弦波对圆弧型固立防波堤的绕射波浪力

基于椭圆余弦波绕射理论,应用特征函数展开法,推导浅水波对圆弧型固立防波堤绕射的波势解,据此计算作用于防波堤的水平波浪载荷。结果表明:浅水波入射角与非线性影响参数、海况条件以及防波堤几何条件等因素的相对变化对波浪作用均存在一定的影响。与微幅波理论对比可知:在一定浅水条件下采用椭圆余弦波一阶分量模型所计算的最大无量纲波浪力均明显高于微幅波理论的对应估值,反映了水波非线性因素的影响效应。     

万吨级溢油回收船电力系统方案设计和仿真研究

溢油回收船是应对海上溢油污染事故的专用船舶。近年来随着海上石油运输愈发频繁和潜在溢油隐患提高,溢油回收船成为人们关注和研究的热点。本文针对万吨级溢油回收船电力系统的方案设计,分别论证中、低压和直流三种方案,建议采用低压交流电力系统并建立仿真模型验证方案可行性。     

Research trends and agenda on the Belt and Road (B&R) initiative with a focus on maritime transport

The ‘Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road’ (collectively known as Belt and Road, B&R) has been initiated by the Chinese government in 2013. The B&R is increasingly becoming a focal point for socio-economic–political interests because of its likely impact on land and sea transport and maritime logistics. The aims of this study were threefold: first, to provide an overview on the B&R, focusing on its key structural elements, such as transport corridors, city clusters, dry ports, infrastructure, zoning, and area development; second, to identify the expected impacts of the B&R on trade and implications on structural changes in transportation systems, port networks, and international logistics. Finally, to discuss major research trends and setting up of research agenda which will contribute to enriching the existing literature and shaping the global trade operations and drive economic growth in the context of the B&R.     

自升式平台桩腿海上对接过程中的碰撞问题

碰撞现象在海上作业中时有发生,给人员和财产安全带来极大威胁。本文基于非线性有限元理论,研究自升式平台桩腿吊装过程中浮吊船与平台的碰撞问题以及桩腿移动就位时对平台上层建筑的碰撞问题;分析撞击过程中平台的变形与应力变化及结构失效等情况,给出使平台不同区域发生破坏的临界碰撞速度;给出了浮吊船在就位过程中的安装制动距离以及移动过程中与上层建筑间的安全距离和移动速度限制,为桩腿海上吊装作业方案设计提供参考。     

锂离子动力电池应用于深潜救生艇的可行性分析

本文通过对锂离子电池动力电池的原理及主要特性的分析,结合深潜救生艇用动力电池的特殊使用环境和需求,论证了锂离子动力电池在深潜救生艇上的适用条件和应用可能性。结果表明锂离子电池作为深海救生艇的动力电池完全可行,并具有非常好的应用前景。     

天然气车辆在班线客运中应用项目温室气体减排量核算研究

在对班线客运现状和类似方法学分析的基础上,本文针对天然气客运车辆的运行特征,建立了班线客运中应用天然气车辆项目温室气体自愿减排方法,提出了基于运行里程或运输周转量的两种基准线排放计算方法,以及在计算基准线排放过程中与项目情景建立了联系。以重庆市某客运企业天然气班线客车为例进行算例分析,表明本文提出的方法具有实际可操作性。