基于TEM的玉磨铁路隧道渗漏水状态预测方法研究

瞬变电磁探测结论因高度依赖作业人员的工作经验而具有较高的主观性和偏差性.为了提高瞬变电磁探测结论的准确性与客观性,以在股状地下水的冲刷下极易发生涌突事故的玉磨铁路新平隧道为研究对象,在大量瞬变电磁超前探水试验的基础上,确定视电阻率区间与地下水渗漏水状态的对应关系,同时基于Voxler软件建立80 m×40 m×40 m(长×宽×高)含水体模型,提出了基于瞬变电磁技术的隧道施工渗漏水状态预测方法,实现了对隧道施工渗漏水状态的定量预测,通过实例验证,与现场开挖揭示基本相符,能满足现场安全生产的需要.     

Characteristics analysis for travel behavior of transportation hub passengers using mobile phone data

The travel behavior of passengers from the transportation hub within the city area is critical for travel demand analysis, security monitoring, and supporting traffic facilities designing. However, the traditional methods used to study the travel behavior of the passengers inside the city are time and labor consuming. The records of the cellular communication provide a potential huge data source for this study to follow the movement of passengers. This study focuses on the passengers’ travel behavior of the Hongqiao transportation hub in Shanghai, China, utilizing the mobile phone data. First, a systematic and novel method is presented to extract the trip information from the mobile phone data. Several key travel characteristics of passengers, including passengers traveling inside the city and between cities, are analyzed and compared. The results show that the proposed method is effective to obtain the travel trajectories of mobile phone users. Besides, the travel behavior of incity passengers and external passengers are quite different. Then, the correlation analysis of the passengers’ travel trajectories is provided to research the availability of the comprehensive area. Moreover, the results of the correlation analysis further indicate that the comprehensive area of the Hongqiao hub plays a relatively important role in passengers’ daily travel.

     

基于云平台的城市轨道交通能源管理系统

阐述了基于云平台的城市轨道交通能源管理系统架构和建设方式。该系统利用云计算的高效和弹性来部署建设,采用线网-车站二层管理模式,降低了线网和线路服务器等的硬件部署成本和维护成本。通过将能源管理系统内部使用的业务应用转换为基于云平台的能源管理应用软件,能源管理系统可获取云平台提供的共享数据,并将经过业务处理后的数据存储到云平台中,以服务于云平台上其他业务,实现了数据资源的逻辑统一和高效利用。     

LNG船生产技术准备工作的组织管理

生产技术准备工作在整个船舶的经营建造过程中处于承上启下的关键阶段,该项工作的完善与否决定着船舶建造过程是否顺利。国内某船厂通过在液化天然气(Liquefied Natural Gas,LNG)船多年建造过程中的深耕细作,在船厂及船东等外方的项目组织结构建设及相应的沟通机制上形成一套制度。在编制各类作业计划时对业务环节进行评估分解,深化计划管理和计划体系建设。通过高效的沟通机制和监控制度促进各项生产技术准备工作有序推进;采取建造管理对策表的形式,对建造过程中的各类重点、难点问题进行集中管理和组织推进,有效地缩短了LNG船的生产技术准备周期,并做到不断突破,形成一套有特色且可推广的管理经验,对其他船型的生产技术准备的组织实施有极强的借鉴意义。     

4350标准箱集装箱船局部噪声控制初探

船舶噪声不仅影响船员的身体健康,而且影响船舶性能。国际海事组织发布《船上噪声等级规则》,该规则对船舶噪声提出更高、更严的要求。本文以4 350标准箱高速集装箱船为研究对象,对不符合噪声要求的区域提出改进措施,通过实船测量验证该船噪声等级已符合新规范要求。其改进措施可供其他船舶参考。     

船舶通信英语口语与听力课程标准

结合船舶驾驶员的岗位职责,依照现代职业教育理论和成果,设计了船舶通信英语口语与听力课程标准.对该课程的课程概述、培养目标、与前后课程的联系、教学内容与学时分配、学习资源、教师要求、学习场地与设施要求、考核方式与标准、学习情境设计进行了设计和描述,将船舶通信中典型工作任务转化为学习型任务.     

Approximate optimal AUTOSAR software components deploying approach for automotive E/E system

The AUTOSAR has been developed as the worldwide standard for automotive E/E software systems, making the electronic components of different suppliers to be employed universally. However, as the number of component-based applications in modern automotive embedded systems grows rapidly and the hardware topology becomes increasingly complex, deploying such large number of components in automotive distributed system in manual way is over-dependent on experience of engineers which in turn is time consuming. Furthermore, the resource limitation and scheduling analysis make the problems more complex for developers to find out an approximate optimal deploying approach in system integration. In this paper, we propose a novel method to deploy the AUTOSAR components onto ECUs with the following features. First, a clustering algorithm is designed for deploying components automatically within relatively low time complexity. Second, a fitness function is designed to balance the ECUs load. The goal of our approach is to minimize the communication cost over all the runnable entities while meeting all corresponding timing constraints and balancing all the ECUs load. The experiment results show that our approach is efficient and has well performance by comparing with other existing methods in specific and synthetic data set.     

柴油机气门导管断裂影响因素分析及改进

针对某柴油机气门导管在整机台架试验过程中发生的横断和纵裂失效故障,对气门导管的材料性能、结构应力、微动磨损、热变形、装配工艺等影响因素进行了分析。分析结果表明:材料力学性能差和装配过盈量较大造成的应力集中和微动磨损是气门导管横断的主要原因;液氮人工压装的装配工艺是造成气门导管纵裂的主要原因。据此提出新方案气门导管,并通过了整机台架试验验证。     

长江口北槽河槽地形变化及深水航道回淤特征分析

以长江口北槽航道为研究对象,利用1997年12月~2013年2月多年实测水深资料和北槽深水航道一期工程开通以来维护疏浚资料,采用统计分析与对比方法分析了北槽河槽多年来的地形冲淤变化和一、二、三期航道航槽回淤特征。研究结果显示:(1)在此期间,在北槽上段北侧滩面和坝田大范围淤积,下段南侧滩面和坝田大范围淤积,北槽拐弯段为北槽淤积集中区域,河槽向窄深方向发展;(2)北槽航道年回淤量大,三期12.5 m航道期间,北槽航道年回淤量在6 400万m3左右;(3)北槽航道回淤沿程分布差异大,北槽中段(H~O疏浚单元)的回淤量占北槽航道段回淤量的70%左右;(4)北槽航道洪季和枯季回淤差异大,洪季期间的回淤量占全年该段航道回淤量的80%以上;(5)北槽航道南北回淤差异大,南侧淤积高于北侧淤积400~1 300万m3;(6)北槽12.5 m航道与10 m航道相比,全年回淤量有较大增加,洪季期间的回淤比重有所增大,北槽中段回淤峰值更加突出,略有所下移。