遗传算法在船舶电缆布局优化设计中的应用研究

船舶电缆布局优化是实现船舶布线自动化的一项技术难题,这一问题的解决可节省大量电缆布局设计的时间和费用。建立优化模型,并对传统遗传算法中初始种群的产生方法、选择算子及变异算子进行改进,增加检测操作,从而构造求解该模型的改进遗传算法。仿真结果表明,该算法是一种具有全局寻优能力的布局优化方法,具有高效性、实用性,并可扩展于解决船舶设计中的其它优化问题。     

十载忠实履责铸海事清风正气

突出党政“一把手”带头人作用、突出领导干部和重点岗位工作人员防火墙作用、突出政风建设社会测评风向标作用、突出政风特邀评议员啄木鸟作用。这是上海海事局坚持的“四个突出”。归纳起来有三个字,即“带、管、抓”。这是天津海事局构建的三字工作机制。牢牢抓住“责”这个关键字,从“讲责、定责、履责、考责、问责”五个环节入手。这是江苏海事局紧抓的五个环节。……     

基于切片技术的点云数据预处理研究

针对扫描点云杂乱无序的特点,讨论了点云数据预处理的问题,提出了一种新的基于点云切片的数据预处理迭代算法．通过对点云最小包围盒进行均匀分割及分割后点云的密度分析,对密度过大的分割块进行迭代分割,建立了3个方向的点云切片和截面线．结果不仅大大减少了点云数据量,并且在点云密度过大的区域很好地保持了模型的原始特征,同时将原始的无序数据点集转化为具有层列结构的有序组织形式,确定了各点之间的相互关系,为后续曲线曲面拟合做了很好的准备．     

无线传感器网络安全路由协议SNEP的分析与仿真实现

以提供可靠保密通信为目标的安全路由协议的分析是无线传感器网络安全基本研究领域之一．阐述了针对无线传感器网络的攻击手段所采取的措施,研究了安全路由协议,重点研究了其中的传感网络加密协议（Sensor Network Encryption Protocol,SNEP）,并进行了仿真实现,最后针对无线传感网络的攻击方式对SNEP的安全性进行了分析．结果证明SNEP协议具有数据机密性、数据认证、防御重放攻击等安全服务．     

舰载机箱的磁场屏蔽特性仿真

以往针对机箱电场屏蔽特性的研究较多,而对其磁场屏蔽特性的研究较少。然而,电场和磁场的屏蔽特性并不完全一样。因此,针对舰载机箱所受到的电磁辐射和干扰的威胁特征,基于有限积分技术对典型舰载机箱结构开展了磁场屏蔽特性仿真研究。获取了重要的机箱内部磁场屏蔽效能、箱内磁场分布和电流分布等仿真结果。而且屏蔽效能的仿真结果与IEEE文献中测试与计算结果吻合得很好,充分验证了仿真的有效性。最后,对磁场屏蔽效能、内场分布和表面电流分布进行了分析。特别是对机箱非正面的电流分布给出了合理解释,主要原因是与入射场的极化相关。研究成果对机箱的电磁防护设计提供了有力的技术支撑。     

m阶非齐次马氏信源的一类Shannon-Mcmillan定理

采用构造相容分布与非负上鞅的方法研究了m阶马氏信源相对熵密度的强极限定理,由此得出若干马氏信源、无记忆信源的随机Shannon-Mcmillan定理.并将已有的马氏信源的结果加以推广.     

潜艇作战系统战位复用技术初探

潜艇作战系统战位复用设计是潜艇作战系统在操控一体化方面的重要体现。战位复用技术有以下一些优点：减少艇员配置;提高潜艇作战系统可靠性;动态扩展作战系统功能;有利于整个潜艇作战系统的维护。描述潜艇作战系统战位复用的内涵,分析潜艇作战系统采用战位复用的必要性。根据潜艇作战系统的典型战位设置,提出未来新型潜艇作战系统战位设置的设想及实现思路。最后分析潜艇作战系统战位复用技术带来的效益。     

不完备目标信息系统中的可变精度粗糙集模型

文中以同时具有缺席型和遗漏型未知属性值的不完备目标信息系统为研究对象,根据特征关系,研究可变精度粗糙集的模型及其性质．可变精度粗糙集模型与原始的粗糙集模型不同,它是建立在集合多数包含的基础上的,因而该模型是基于特征关系的经典粗糙集模型的推广形式,而基于特征关系的经典粗糙集模型则是可变精度粗糙集模型的一种特殊表现形式．文中对新模型的主要性质作了阐述和证明,结果表明：在不完备目标信息系统中,新模型与原始的粗糙集模型相比具有更高的近似精度,可进行更为精确的度量．     

Air pollution history elucidated from anthropogenic spherules and their magnetic signatures in marine sediments offshore of Southwestern Taiwan

Kaohsiung City and its neighborhood in the southwestern coastal plain of Taiwan have suffered serious air pollution since the region became the largest center for heavy-industry on the island. In order to unravel the air pollution history of the region, four ²¹⁰Pb- and ¹³⁷Cs-dated sediment box cores recovered in 2006 from offshore of this area were chosen for magnetic and petrographic analyses. The data were used to distinguish changes in concentration, composition and grain size of magnetic particles in the sediments due to inputs of anthropogenic magnetic spherules. Sedimentation rates have been reasonably constant for the last one hundred years, except at the core tops which were affected by a turbidite layer induced by a typhoon in 2005. Down-core profiles of mass-specific magnetic susceptibility (χ) and saturation isothermal remanent magnetization (SIRM) are similar among the cores, and reflect similar trends to magnetic spherule counts. This reveals that χ and SIRM of modern marine sediments can be used as air pollution indicators for nearby industrialized upwind areas. The studied record indicates that industrialization of the area was gradual during 1950–1980 and boomed afterward, resulting in a high production of airborne magnetic spherules, which is consistent with evidence for poor air quality at that time. Optical and scanning electron microscopic (SEM) surveys of magnetic extracts indicate that the magnetic spherules have grain sizes ranging from a few micrometers up to 50 μm and consist mainly of iron oxides with variable Si, Al, and Ca contents. X-ray diffraction analysis on magnetic extracts from different depths in the cores further indicates that magnetite and pyrrhotite, which are derived from terrigenous detritus, form the magnetic constituents of the sediments before the area was industrialized. In contrast, during the industrial boom, anthropogenic magnetite and hematite spherules became the dominant magnetic particles in the sediments. Down-core profiles of hard isothermal remanent magnetization (HIRM) below the turbidite layer also reveal similar trends to the corresponding magnetic spherule counts, which indicate that the concentration of hematite in the sediments is also closely related to the extent of air pollution. In addition, relatively low values of χ_ARM/χ, which are indicative of coarse magnetic grains, started to occur when large magnetite spherules became significant during the industrialized period. The air pollution history elucidated from our sediment core data not only reflects the development of Kaohsiung from a small village to a highly industrialized metropolitan area in the 20th century, but it is also consistent with the most recent air pollution trends revealed by real time air quality measurements of PM₁₀. Our results demonstrate the usefulness of magnetic parameters for delineating the air pollution history of coastal marine sediments down-wind of nearby industrialized regions.     

Analysis of velocity fluctuations and their intermittency properties in the surf zone using empirical mode decomposition

We consider here surf zone turbulence measurements, recorded in the Eastern English Channel using a sonic anemometer. In order to characterize the intermittent properties of their fluctuations at many time scales, we analyze the experimental time series using the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) method. The series is decomposed into a sum of modes, each one narrow-banded, and we show that some modes are associated with the energy containing wave breaking scales, and other modes are associated with small-scale intermittent fluctuations. We use the EMD approach in association with a newly developed method based on Hilbert spectral analysis, representing the probability density function in an amplitude–frequency space. We then characterize the fluctuations in a stochastic framework using a cumulant generating function for all scales, and compare the results obtained from direct and classical structure function analysis, to EMD–Hilbert spectral analysis results, showing that the former method saturates at large scales, whereas the latter method is more precise in its scale approach. These results show the strength of the new EMD–Hilbert spectral analysis method for data presenting a strong forcing such as found in shallow water, wave dominated situations.