涵洞基坑降水方案比选与参数分析

结合哈大铁路客运专线DK651+972涵洞施工的实例,论述了根据实际水文地质条件确定降水方案,对以往经验参数进行修改,以达到降水目的及确保工程顺利进行。     

AB组填料在高铁路基填筑施工中的质量控制与检测

本文主要介绍哈尔滨至大连客运专线路基AB组填料施工工艺。     

Air pollution history elucidated from anthropogenic spherules and their magnetic signatures in marine sediments offshore of Southwestern Taiwan

Kaohsiung City and its neighborhood in the southwestern coastal plain of Taiwan have suffered serious air pollution since the region became the largest center for heavy-industry on the island. In order to unravel the air pollution history of the region, four ²¹⁰Pb- and ¹³⁷Cs-dated sediment box cores recovered in 2006 from offshore of this area were chosen for magnetic and petrographic analyses. The data were used to distinguish changes in concentration, composition and grain size of magnetic particles in the sediments due to inputs of anthropogenic magnetic spherules. Sedimentation rates have been reasonably constant for the last one hundred years, except at the core tops which were affected by a turbidite layer induced by a typhoon in 2005. Down-core profiles of mass-specific magnetic susceptibility (χ) and saturation isothermal remanent magnetization (SIRM) are similar among the cores, and reflect similar trends to magnetic spherule counts. This reveals that χ and SIRM of modern marine sediments can be used as air pollution indicators for nearby industrialized upwind areas. The studied record indicates that industrialization of the area was gradual during 1950–1980 and boomed afterward, resulting in a high production of airborne magnetic spherules, which is consistent with evidence for poor air quality at that time. Optical and scanning electron microscopic (SEM) surveys of magnetic extracts indicate that the magnetic spherules have grain sizes ranging from a few micrometers up to 50 μm and consist mainly of iron oxides with variable Si, Al, and Ca contents. X-ray diffraction analysis on magnetic extracts from different depths in the cores further indicates that magnetite and pyrrhotite, which are derived from terrigenous detritus, form the magnetic constituents of the sediments before the area was industrialized. In contrast, during the industrial boom, anthropogenic magnetite and hematite spherules became the dominant magnetic particles in the sediments. Down-core profiles of hard isothermal remanent magnetization (HIRM) below the turbidite layer also reveal similar trends to the corresponding magnetic spherule counts, which indicate that the concentration of hematite in the sediments is also closely related to the extent of air pollution. In addition, relatively low values of χ_ARM/χ, which are indicative of coarse magnetic grains, started to occur when large magnetite spherules became significant during the industrialized period. The air pollution history elucidated from our sediment core data not only reflects the development of Kaohsiung from a small village to a highly industrialized metropolitan area in the 20th century, but it is also consistent with the most recent air pollution trends revealed by real time air quality measurements of PM₁₀. Our results demonstrate the usefulness of magnetic parameters for delineating the air pollution history of coastal marine sediments down-wind of nearby industrialized regions.     

Analysis of velocity fluctuations and their intermittency properties in the surf zone using empirical mode decomposition

We consider here surf zone turbulence measurements, recorded in the Eastern English Channel using a sonic anemometer. In order to characterize the intermittent properties of their fluctuations at many time scales, we analyze the experimental time series using the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) method. The series is decomposed into a sum of modes, each one narrow-banded, and we show that some modes are associated with the energy containing wave breaking scales, and other modes are associated with small-scale intermittent fluctuations. We use the EMD approach in association with a newly developed method based on Hilbert spectral analysis, representing the probability density function in an amplitude–frequency space. We then characterize the fluctuations in a stochastic framework using a cumulant generating function for all scales, and compare the results obtained from direct and classical structure function analysis, to EMD–Hilbert spectral analysis results, showing that the former method saturates at large scales, whereas the latter method is more precise in its scale approach. These results show the strength of the new EMD–Hilbert spectral analysis method for data presenting a strong forcing such as found in shallow water, wave dominated situations.     

异型双机并车控制策略及离合器模型研究

依托异型双发动机试验台,建立了双机并车系统的稳态和动态物理模型,研究了并车过程的功率均衡控制方法.在SSS离合器特性理论分析的基础上,借助动态仿真设计方法构建了离合器-调速器实时仿真模型,模拟了该复合装置的负载特性响应,分析了并车过程的功率均衡和功率分配态势,讨论了四种控制方案的并车过程特性,提出了适用的功率分配控制方案即单调速器控制方法.该方案能够实现双机并车各工况的平稳切换,满足异型双发动机并车的主要技术要求.     

基于NAPA Steel的船体结构参数化建模研究

将参数化技术应用到设计领域,从而提高设计效率.在船舶设计领域,由于产品的复杂性,参数化设计的研究有较大的难度,通常是依托相应的专业软件为平台来进行研究的.文中借助NAPA Steel为软件平台,进行了三维船体结构参数化设计的研究,通过参数优化可大大提高船体结构的设计效率.     

浅水铺管船自动喷水灭火系统设计

就浅水铺管船自动喷淋水灭火系统的工作原理、系统的分区、喷头的布置等作简要介绍;同时对喷淋系统主要设备参数进行计算,为设备选型提供依据。     

土质边坡地震稳定性研究进展

土质边坡地震稳定性研究方法主要有稳定安全系数法、地震永久变形法、模型试验法和数值模拟法四种.对这四种方法,并主要对基于概率理论的地震永久变形简化耦合算法(Bray-Travasarou法(2007))和振动台模型试验法这两种方法的基本内容和国内外最新研究进展进行评述,分析其存在的问题,并对这些方法的发展提出建议.     

求实创新树品牌,诚信服务赢市场

进入21世纪以来,浙江省交通规划设计研究院坚持贯彻落实科学发展观,以建设"港航强省"为己任,依靠科技创新,设计了一个又一个具有重要影响力的精品工程,获得了多项国家、省部级优秀设计奖,为浙江省乃至全国的经济建设作出了重要贡献.     

基于参数自适应方法的同步发电机双模糊逻辑励磁控制

为了克服常规PI和PI+PSS控制器在时变系统中的缺点,设计了一种新型的同步发电机参数自适应的双模糊逻辑励磁控制器,即基于同步发电机每个瞬间的速度偏差及加速度偏差,电压偏差及电压偏差的微分,按照相平面上的标准模糊隶属度函数构建双模糊逻辑控制器.运用Simulink分别对基于参数自适应的双模糊逻辑控制器和常规PI、PI+PSS控制器在同步发电机励磁系统中进行仿真,结果表明,基于参数自适应方法的双模糊逻辑控制策略在励磁系统中具有较好的控制性能.