感应加热电源并联控制系统的通信设计与实现

基于西门子S7-200 SMART PLC和DSP处理器,设计了感应加热电源并联控制系统,建立了DSP和PLC之间、PLC与触摸屏HMI之间的通信协议并编写程序,实现了DSP与PLC之间的数据传输。实际应用表明:该系统通信效果良好,具有较强的实用价值。     

基于Agent的变电站通信研究

多智能体(Agent)系统能有效解决分布式问题,电力系统属于分布式结构。文章以智能变电站为研究对象,将Agent技术与IEC 61850标准相结合,分析了Agent技术解决IEC 61850通信时可能的通信对象冲突问题。将IED设备作为Agent,在相同局域网内通过实现多Agent自治算法协调系统,设置消息过滤和创建轮询Agent,来避免通信的混乱;在不同局域网间依靠TCP/IP协议传输消息,解决了变电站复杂的分布式通信问题。     

手动-自动驾驶混合交通流元胞传输模型

为了分析自动驾驶车辆对交通流宏观特性的影响, 以手动驾驶车辆与自动驾驶车辆构成的混合交通流为研究对象, 提出了不同自动驾驶车辆比例下的混合交通流元胞传输模型(CTM); 应用Newell跟驰模型作为手动驾驶车辆跟驰模型, 应用PATH实验室真车测试标定的模型作为自动驾驶车辆跟驰模型; 计算了手动驾驶与自动驾驶车辆跟驰模型在均衡态的车头间距-速度函数关系式, 推导了不同自动驾驶车辆比例下的混合交通流基本图模型, 计算了混合交通流在不同自动驾驶车辆比例下的最大通行能力、最大拥挤密度以及反向波速等特征量, 依据同质交通流CTM理论建立了不同自动驾驶车辆比例下的混合交通流CTM; 选取移动瓶颈问题进行算例分析, 应用混合交通流CTM计算了不同自动驾驶车辆比例下的移动瓶颈影响时间, 应用跟驰模型对移动瓶颈问题进行微观数值仿真, 分析了混合交通流CTM计算结果与跟驰模型微观仿真结果之间的误差, 验证了混合交通流CTM的准确性。研究结果表明: 混合交通流CTM能够有效计算移动瓶颈的影响时间, 在不同自动驾驶车辆比例下, 混合交通流CTM计算结果与跟驰模型微观仿真结果的误差均在52 s以下, 相对误差均小于10%, 表明了混合交通流CTM在实际应用中的准确性; 混合交通流CTM体现了从微观到宏观的研究思路, 基于微观跟驰模型与目前逐步开展的小规模自动驾驶真车试验之间的关联性, 混合交通流CTM能够较真实地反映未来不同自动驾驶车辆比例下单车道混合交通流演化过程, 增加了模型研究的应用价值。      

Sensorimotor self-learning model based on operant conditioning for two-wheeled robot

Traditional control methods of two-wheeled robot are usually model-based and require the robot’s precise mathematic model which is hard to get. A sensorimotor self-learning model named SMM TWR is presented in this paper to handle these problems. The model consists of seven elements: the discrete learning time set, the sensory state set, the motion set, the sensorimotor mapping, the state orientation unit, the learning mechanism and the model’s entropy. The learning mechanism for SMM TWR is designed based on the theory of operant conditioning (OC), and it adjusts the sensorimotor mapping at every learning step. This helps the robot to choose motions. The leaning direction of the mechanism is decided by the state orientation unit. Simulation results show that with the sensorimotor model designed, the robot is endowed the abilities of self-learning and self-organizing, and it can learn the skills to keep itself balance through interacting with the environment.     

Approximate method for reliability assessment of complex phased mission systems

Phased-mission systems (PMSs) have wide applications in engineering practices, such as manmade satellites. Certain critical parts in the system, such as cold standby, hot standby and functional standby, are designed in redundancy architecture to achieve high reliability performance. State-space models such as Markov process have been used extensively in previous studies for reliability evaluation of PMSs with dynamic behaviors. The most popular way to deal with the dynamic behaviors is Markov process, but it is well known that Markov process is limited to exponential distribution. In practice, however, the lifetime of most machinery products can follow non-exponential distributions like the Weibull distribution which cannot be handled by the Markov process. In order to solve this kind of problem, we present a semi-Markov model combined with an approximation algorithm to analyze PMS reliability subjected to non-exponential failures. Furthermore, the accuracy of the approximation algorithm is investigated by comparing to an accurate solution, and a typical PMS (attitude and orbit control system) is analyzed to demonstrate the implementation of the method.     

Fault diagnosis for wind turbine based on improved extreme learning machine

A fault diagnosis method based on improved extreme learning machine (IELM) is proposed to solve the weakness (weak generalization ability, low diagnostic rate) of traditional fault diagnosis with feedforward neural network algorithm. This method fuses signal feature vectors, extracts six parameters as the principal component analysis (PCA) variables, and calculates correlation coefficient matrix among the variables. The weight values of control parameters in the extreme learning model are dynamically adjusted according to the test samples’ constantly changing. Consequently, the weight fixed drawback in the original model can be remedied. A fault simulation experiment platform for wind turbine drive system is built, eight kinds of fault modes are diagnosed by the improved extreme learning model, and the result is compared with that of other machine learning methods. The experiment indicates that the method can enhance the accuracy and generalization ability of diagnosis, and increase the computing speed. It is convenient for engineering application.     

Calculation of strain amplification matrix for strain invariant failure theory based on representative volume element models with periodical boundary condition

Strain invariant failure theory (SIFT) is a micro-mechanics-based failure theory for multi-scale failure analysis of composite materials originally proposed by Gosse and Christensen. In this paper, the approach for obtaining strain amplification matrix which is a key step for the execution of SIFT is improved by adopting representative volume element (RVE) finite element models considering periodical boundary condition, based on which more actual deformation mode is reflected. The deformation modes and strain data at the characteristic points of the centroid cell of multi-cell RVE model are analyzed and taken as a reference. It can be concluded that more reasonable deformation mode and relationship between the micro-mechanical and macro-mechanical strain states are obtained by employing the new model. Finally, numerical examples are provided to illustrate the determination of strain amplification factors within the RVEs considering periodical boundary condition at the characteristic points.     

上海市历史城区震后应急救援路网评价与优化

随着我国城市化进程加快,自然灾害问题也日渐凸显,作为主要自然灾害之一的地震正在严重影响着我国城市的公共安全.城市交通系统是城市重要的生命线,因此研究震后城市应急救援道路网络连通可靠度具有重要的现实意义.历史城区由于其建筑多为老旧平房,抗震性能差,而且城区道路空间局促,在遭遇地震时路网更易堵塞.本文以上海豫园区域路网为例,基于瓦砾堆积模型对震后路段通行概率进行计算,采用蒙特卡洛模拟方法对路网节点连接可靠度进行计算,对震后路网路段单元和节点的可靠性进行评估,并在此基础上判别关键路段和优化应急医疗救援路径.     

FFA如何实现套期保值

2008年国内市场上集中出现一系列的衍生品交易亏损事件.如东航、国航燃油套保亏损,中信泰富澳元套保巨亏,深南电原油套保面临巨大风险,中国远洋的FFA亏损等.这些是继前几年"国储铜"和"中航油"事件之后,衍生品交易再度集中走进人们的视野.     

Oracle备份策略在舰船电子信息系统中的应用探索

从舰船电子信息系统的发展趋势出发,分析进行数据库备份的必要性。介绍舰船电子信息系统所采用的Oracle数据库的备份技术,给出备份方案的设计与实现方法,为未来数据库备份在舰船电子信息系统中的应用进行有益的尝试。