Collection, spillback, and dissipation in pedestrian evacuation: A network-based method

We present a method of predicting pedestrian route choice behavior and physical congestion during the evacuation of indoor areas with internal obstacles. Under the proposed method, a network is first constructed by discretizing the space into regular hexagonal cells and giving these cells potentials before a modified cell transmission model is employed to predict the evolution of pedestrian flow in the network over time and space. Several properties of this cell transmission model are explored. The method can be used to predict the evolution of pedestrian flow over time and space in indoor areas with internal obstacles and to investigate the collection, spillback, and dissipation behavior of pedestrians passing through a bottleneck. The cell transmission model is further extended to imitate the movements of multiple flows of pedestrians with different destinations. An algorithm based on generalized cell potential is also developed to assign the pedestrian flow.     

抗紫外老化剂对沥青性能的影响

为解决南方湿热地区沥青路面受紫外光老化影响问题，利用紫外老化环境箱和动态剪切流变仪研究老化时间和受阻胺类抗紫外老化卉l】（GW一944）对沥青高温动态力学性能、低温和疲劳性能的影响。试验结果表明：强紫外光降低了沥青疲劳性能和低温性能，改善了抗车辙性能，且随老化时间延长而加剧；受阻胺类抗紫外老化剂（GW-944）能较好地对SBS改性沥青进行抗老化性能改善，且对其性能改善存在合适的掺量范围，适宜掺量为0．5％，而对基质沥青性能改善并不适用。研究成果为沥青路面有效防治紫外光老化提供了技术依据。     

换乘客运中心分类标准探讨

目前换乘客运中心定义及分类标准还存在缺失。鉴于此,阐述了换乘客运中心的概念和内涵,分析了换乘客运中心的功能作用及其与换乘枢纽站场的关系,提出了换乘客运中心的分类及级别标准,可为同行提供一定的参考与借鉴。     

Behavior-consistent service substitutions in dynamic environments

In this paper, a novel approach for service substitutions based on the service type in terms of its interface type and behavior semantics is proposed. In order to analyze and verify behavior-consistent service substitutions in dynamic environments, we first present a formal language to describe services from control-flow perspective, then introduce a type and effect system to infer conservative approximations of all possible behaviors of these services. The service behaviors are represented by concurrent behavior expressions （CBEs）. Built upon the interpretation of CBEs, behavior-consistent service substitutions are defined and analyzed by subtyping technology. The correctness of the analysis approach is guaranteed by type safety theorem, which is mechanically proved in the Coq proof assistant. Finally, applications in web services show that our method is effective and feasible.     

基于双闭环PI控制的电动车桥驱动控制系统建模与仿真

针对电动车桥中电机控制系统开发困难的问题,提出了一种基于转速环、电流环双闭环PI控制的电动车桥驱动控制策略。以电动车桥的核心驱动部件——永磁无刷直流电机为研究对象,利用软件Matlab/Simulink建立基于双闭环PI控制的仿真控制系统,并在此基础上以单片机STM8S105S4为中央处理器开发了电动车桥驱动控制系统。试验测得稳定转速与目标转速相接近,说明采用的控制策略的可行性。     

8m长低入口城市客车的开发

国内已开发出多种11-12m长的低入口城市客车,而市场需求量大的8m长低入口城市客车还是空白.本文应用轮顶悬架前桥及短后悬结构专利技术,成功开发出低成本的8m长短后悬低入口城市客车.     

吉林至珲春铁路蛟河煤矿区工程地质选线

新建吉林至珲春铁路位于吉林省中东部地区。作为控制线路方案关键节点,根据线路规划及地方要求,蛟河地区为必设站点地区,蛟河煤矿区为线路必须通过地区。通过对采空区的地层岩性、地质构造、开采现状及地表变形的调查和勘测,分析了三个线路方案的利弊,提出了合理的线路设计方案。     

基于SD卡舰舵参数采集传输系统设计

针对目前VDR中舰舵参数的提取困难问题,设计一种以C8051F500单片机为主控制器,SD卡为安全存储介质,GPRS-DTU为传输设备的采集传输系统,实现对舰船自动舵的航向、舵角、位置等参数的采集、存储和传输,为舰船运动模型参数辨识提供实验依据,并能优化自动舵的控制率。     

FFA回归

FFA,不是美丽的罂粟花,一次次的滑铁卢,错在我们迷失了航向。2008年,国内曾集中出现一系列衍生品亏损事件,中国远洋的FFA亏损当年在航运圈引起震动,其实当时除了中国远洋外,还有例如东航、国航燃油套保亏损,中信泰富澳元套保巨亏,深南电原油套保事件等,此后传出政府限制国有航运公司参与运费衍生品交易的消息。国内谈及衍生品交易就很自然和亏损联系在一起,似乎国内企业都在衍生品交易方面吃了大亏,其实不然,尽管一些大型企业在衍生品交易方面屡屡遭遇滑铁卢,但是依然有很多企业依靠良好的风险控制取得了不错的成绩。     

雷达式液位测量在船舶行业的应用

探讨了雷达式液位测量在船舶行业中的应用.详细介绍了雷达式液位测量系统的原理、计算、特点、组成及应用.在此基础上展望了雷达式液位测量系统在未来船舶行业中的前景.