GPS导航与定位的差分理论及有效性

差分理论是ＧＰＳ导航与定位中的一个重要理论。文中首先分析了ＧＰＳ的基本观测值，在此差分模型进行了理论上的概括与统一，并分析了其不同的作用效果。最后 要了各类差分模型的等价性关系。     

Punching Shear Behavior of RC Slab-Column Connections with Nonrectangular Columns

This paper present an experimental study on the RC slab-colunm connections with nonrectangular colunms, namely cross-shaped column, T-shaped column and L-shaped column. The punching shear deformation and strength characteristics of slab-column connections with nonrectangular columns under punching shear load are investigated. Nine specimens with the three kinds of nonrectangular columns and two reference specimens with square columns are tested. The tested ultimate loads, deformations, and failur emodes of specimens are presented and discussed. Test results reveal that the punching shear strength and ductility of the connections with nonrectangular columns are higher than those of the corresponding connections with square columns, and also prove that the application of nonrectangular columns to flat-plate structure was feasible. Based on the test results, one method of calculating punching shear strength of connections with nonrectangular columns is proposed, which conforms with the current design practice of China. The test results on the punching shear strength are compared with the predictions of the formulas proposed by codes of several different countrie; and the predictions given by ACI code and China code are found to be conservative as the reinforcement ratio is increased.     

INFLUENCE OF CHITOSAN ON CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM IN EXERCISING MICE

Chitosan ,thealkalescencemacromoleculepoly mercontainingamidocyanogen ,canbeabsorbedbyhumanbodyandthebasicunitwasglucoseamine .Bothinternationalanddomesticstudiesdemonstratethatchitosancanpreventcellsfromoxygenationanditalsocaneliminatevarietiesoffreeradicalandre moveaciditymetabolismsubstanceseffectively[1,2 ] .However,therewasnoreportaboutwhetherchi tosanhadeffectonglucosemetabolisminthepro cessofexercising .Thisarticlemainlydiscusshowtoimproveeffectofchitosanonlucosemetabolismdisorderowingt…     

THE ROLE OF MAGNESIUM METABOLISM IN ESSENTIALHYPERTENSION WITH INSULIN RESISTANCE

Magnesiumisanimportantpositiveioninthebodyinvolvedinmanymetabolismsinthetissues,andalsoisanimportantcofactorforg1ucoseoxi-dizingmetabolism.Insulinisanimportantfactorinregulatingmagnesiuminbloodandce11s,itenab1esmagnesiumtogointothecellfromoutsidethecell,andregulatestheMg' levelthrougheffectsonglucoseoxidizingmetabolismt1i.Somescholarsassumethat"abnormalmagnesiumandcalciummetabolisminsidethecellmightbealinkingfactorinhypertensionandinsulinresistance[2)."Themechanismofmagnesiummetabolisminessent…     

INVESTIGATION ON THE DYNAMIC RESPONSE PERFORMANCE OF A NOVEL THREE-WAY SOLENOID VALVE

In order to meet the increasinglystrict emissionstandards andi mprove the perfor mance of diesel en-gines,using electronic control systemin diesel en-gines becomes more and more popular.In the com-mon-rail injection system of diesel engines,injec-tion ti ming and injection duration are controlled bythe solenoid valve.The perfor mance of common-rail injection systemis directly deter mined by thesolenoid valve[1-2].A novel high-speed three-waysolenoid valve used in the common-rail injectionsyste…     

物流企业应用作业成本法的模型与层面

按照作业成本法的基本原理,推导出物流企业实施作业成本法的具体流程,以及基于作业的以物流服务项目为成本对象的成本计算模型,再以实际案例说明其过程,并论述了作业成本法在支持物流企业的客户管理、定价决策、业务流程再造和成本控制等方面的作用.     

Catalytic Combustion of Lean Methane Assisted by Electric Field over Pd/Co<Subscript>3</Subscript>O<Subscript>4</Subscript> Catalysts at Low Temperature

A series of Pd/Co₃O₄ catalysts were prepared by Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis (SHS) method in this study, and electric field was applied for catalytic combustion of lean methane over Pd/Co₃O₄ catalysts at low temperature. When electric field was applied, the catalytic combustion performance of Pd/Co₃O₄ catalysts was greatly improved, and the application of electric field could reduce the load of active element Pd to some extent while maintaining the same efficiency. Based on experimental tests and the analysis results of X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), H₂-temperature-programmed reduction (H₂-TPR) and in-situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (in-situ DRIFTS), the mechanism of catalytic oxidation of CH₄ over Pd/Co₃O₄ catalysts in electric field was proposed. The catalytic combustion of CH₄ occurs only when the temperature is higher than 250 °C normally, but when electric field was applied, the whole process of CH₄ oxidation was promoted significantly and the reaction temperature was reduced. Electric field could promote the reduction of the support Co₃O₄ to release the lattice oxygen, resulting in the increase of PdO_x and the surface chemisorbed oxygen, which could provide more active sites for the low-temperature oxidation of CH₄. Furthermore, electric field could accelerate the dehydroxylation of CoOOH to further enhance the activity of the catalysts.     

AN ASYMPTOTIC ANALYSIS METHOD FOR THE LINEAR SHELL

In this paper, using the formal approach of asymptotic expansion for linear elastic shell we can get each term uk successively. According this method the leading term u0 will be identified by an elliptic boundary value problem, other terms will be obtained by the algebraic operations without solving partial differential equations. We give the variational formulation for the leading term U(x) and construct an approximate solution U^KT(x,ξ):= U(x) Ⅱ1Uξ Ⅱ2Uξ,then we give the estimation.     

μC/OS-Ⅱ在ARM处理器上移植过程中的中断处理

讨论了μC/OS-Ⅱ在ARM7上移植过程中中断处理需要注意的几个问题,介绍了通用中断处理的过程和一般方法,并给出了在基于ARM7内核的LPC2000系列芯片上移植μC/OS-Ⅱ部分代码.     

μC/OS-II在ARM处理器上移植过程中的中断处理

讨论了μC/OS-II在ARM7上移植过程中中断处理需要注意的几个问题,介绍了通用中断处理的过程和一般方法,并给出了在基于ARM7内核的LPC2000系列芯片上移植μC/OS-II部分代码。