基于复杂网络理论的客运专线网络可靠性分析

随着客运专线网络的逐渐完善,人们对其可靠性也提出了更高要求。利用复杂网络理论对客运专线网络的可靠性进行分析,有利于发现网络中的关键节点及薄弱环节,从而有针对性地对网络进行完善。基于复杂网络理论,建立客运专线网络模型,并计算该复杂网络模型的静态统计特征,包括度分布、聚类系数和平均路径长度,得出客运专线网络是典型的无标度复杂网络。分别在随机性攻击和选择性攻击两种模式下,从网络的全局效率和最大连通子图的相对大小两个指标,对客运专线网络的可靠性进行分析,得知客运专线网络对随机性攻击的抗破坏能力较强,而对选择性攻击的抗攻击能力较弱,最后提出了提高客运专线网络可靠性的建议。     

Effect of Gr Content and Hot Extrusion on Tensile Properties of （Nano-SiCp~-Gr）/Cu Composites Fabricated by Powder Metallurgy

Novel hybrid Cu matrix composites reinforced by graphite (Gr) particle with volume fraction of 5%?C15% and nano-SiC particle (nano-SiCp) with volume fraction of 3% have been prepared by powder metallurgy. The results show that Gr and nano-SiCp distribute uniformly in the Cu matrix. With increasing the volume fraction of Gr, the tensile strength of the composites decreases from 114 to 51MPa and the elastic modulus decreases from 75 to 60GPa. Compared with the sintered composites, the tensile properties including elastic modulus, tensile strength, yield strength and tensile elongation of the hot-extruded (nano-SiCp+Gr)/Cu composites are improved greatly due to higher relative density of the composites and more uniform distribution of Gr and nano-SiCp, in addition to finer grain size of the matrix as a result of dynamic recovery and recrystallization which occur during hot extrusion process.     

Fabrication of a Novel Porous Poly（Vinylidene Fluoride） Blend Five-Bore Membrane for Wastewater Treatment

Porous poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) blend five-bore hollow fiber membranes are prepared by wet phase inversion methods. In spinning these PVDF hollow fibers, N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) are used as the solvent and the non-solvent additive, respectively. The external coagulant uses water. The internal coagulants use water and DMAc-water solutions. The membranes are characterized in terms of water flux and molecular weight cut-off for the wet membranes. The cross-sectional structures are examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The effects of polymer concentration and the internal coagulant on the permeation properties and membrane structures are examined keeping the bore liquid flow and air-gap constants. Relative high flux, rejection and strengh PVDF five-bore hollow fiber membranes could be prepared from the polymer concentration in dope solution at 17% of mass fraction, the air gap distance of 14 cm, and using 10% of mass fraction of DMAc solution as the internal coagulant at 13mL/min of flow.     

Ignition-proof properties of a high-strength Mg-Gd-Ag-Zr alloy

<正>A high-strength Mg-15.3Gd-l.8Ag-0.3Zr(GQ152K,mass fraction) alloy was prepared by conventional ingot metallurgy process.The solution and aging(denoted as T6) treated alloy exhibits remarkable mechanical properties with ultimate tensile strength of 421 MPa and tensile yield strength of 309MPa.It has higher igniting temperature of 1208 K.Moreover,it can stand against flame at 1203 K for over 6 min in vertical burning tests, and its flammabiUty behavior is very similar to that of 6101A1 alloy.Vertical burning tests appear to be able to directly study the flammability behavior of Mg alloys and it appears to be a good approach to study the flammability behavior of Mg alloys in an aircraft fire accident.     

Grafting watermelon seedling production management system based on process control strategy

Greenhouse environmental management, seedling bed scheduling, and fertilizer and water management are the core technologies of seedling nursery. Precision management and control of the whole production process guarantees high grated seedling quality. In order to improve management efficiency of grafted watermelon seedling production and seedling quality, this paper designs and develops a grafted watermelon seedling production management system based on process control methods by process control strategy, seedling bed planning design, and handheld device technology.     

区域物流网络规划研究现状及若干关键问题

合理的区域物流网络是提高物流运作效率、促进区域经济发展的重要条件.提出了区域物流网络规划＂中心扩展＂和＂中心吸附＂的研究思路,以及将数学优化模型与地理信息技术（GIS）有机结合的研究方法.进而指出区域物流网络规划研究中,区域尺度范围确定与划分、企业物流运营网络规划、区域跨界物流整合与优化、区域物流波及效应与摄动效应、区域物流网络动态演化机理及动力机制等,今后特别值得关注的一系列重要问题.     

公务车税收政策对出行行为的影响

通过对以色列的案例研究,探讨了公务车税收政策对出行行为的影响.以色列的公务车经历了大规模的增长,对公务车的税收政策也进行了一系列调整.调查400名拥有公务车的员工和230名只有一辆私人汽车的员工,结果显示,公务车对出行行为产生了显著影响,不利于交通的可持续发展.公务车税收政策及其实践带来了相当多的额外行驶里程,并刺激员工整个家庭使用公务车出行.公务车税收政策的调整及公司政策的变化,可能会显著影响员工拥有公务车的意愿,并改变其出行行为.     

TSM/TDM策略分类与评价分析

交通系统管理(TSM)和交通需求管理(TDM)是当前城市交通改善的两项主要策略。结合国内外相关研究成果,深入分析了TSM和TDM的概念,对比研究了TSM和TDM的关系、分类方法及其主要特征。在此基础上,提出了多视角下定性和定量分析相结合的TSM/TDM策略评价的基本思路,并通过两个实际案例探讨了策略评价的定性和定量数据分析方法及评价指标体系。     

CRCP制动板锚固强度影响因素分析与结构设计

制动板端部锚固强度的影响因素主要有端部锚固力、制动板长度、混凝土弹性模量、基层弹性模量、路基回弹模量等,用有限元分析软件ANSYS,从这5个方面分析计算了端部制动板锚固系统的位移和最大应力,得出了各影响因素对端部制动板锚固强度的影响规律,提出了适合不同工程条件下制动板类型。     

基于ADAMS重型半挂车动荷载仿真分析

利用ADAMS/Car仿真软件建立了某重型半挂车模型,以綦江—万盛高速公路路面实测平整度数据为基础,用正弦曲线模拟路面,对车辆各轴车轮及不同车速和载重时的动荷载进行了仿真分析,同时对车辆模型在假定不同路面振幅和波长下的动荷载也进行了研究,为分析车辆与路面之间的相互作用提供参考价值。