RAP离析对再生沥青混合料性能的影响分析

通过室内模拟试验,分析了沥青回收料(RAP)离析状态和程度对再生料体积参数、力学性能和路用性能的影响。结果表明:RAP离析对再生料性能影响比较显著,且RAP偏粗离析对再生料性能的影响大于偏细离析的影响。在RAP偏粗离析时,造成再生料空隙率过大,对水稳定性极为不利,且大幅度降低再生料的低温性能、疲劳性能和强度,且在同一程度的离析情况下,对再生料性能的影响大于原生料。在RAP偏细离析时,虽然对再生料的水稳定性和抗疲劳性能无不利影响,但将使再生料的抗车辙性能和低温抗裂性能显著降低。     

Evaluating the service requirements of dedicated container terminals: a revised IPA model with fuzzy AHP

The purpose of this article is to evaluate the service requirements of dedicated container terminals (DCTs). In this article, the service attributes (SAs) of DCTs were first discussed. A fuzzy analytic hierarchy process model was then constructed to measure the users’ perceived importance and dissatisfaction for each of the SAs. Based on these two measurements, a revised importance-performance analysis model was proposed to identify the SAs that should be improved. To validate the model, the dedicated container terminal of Evergreen Marine Corp. (EMC DCT) at Kaohsiung Port and its users were empirically investigated. With respect to the empirical results, managerial implications of the findings in improving service quality for the EMC DCT are discussed.     

船体构件开孔及补强探讨

构件开孔是船舶设计和建造过程中重要环节之一,其目的是保证船舶安全性能和使用性能,改善施工环境和缩短建造周期,对船舶建造过程中结构开孔问题进行分析,归纳出合理的开孔大小、位置和结构弥补方式。     

大跨钢管混凝土系杆拱桥考虑桩-土作用的近断层地震响应研究

为揭示桩-土作用对大跨钢管混凝土系杆拱桥近断层地震响应影响,针对桥梁抗震分析中常见的6种桩-土作用模拟方法,研究并建立了相应的分析模型,选取9组近断层地震动记录作为激励,开展了全桥数值模拟分析.以直接嵌固法为基准,对比研究了桩-土作用对拱桥关键构件地震响应的影响.研究表明:桩-土作用对系杆拱桥的地震响应具有显著影响,可导致桥梁关键构件的地震响应增大50％以上,其中对拱肋和风撑地震内力的不利影响最大,而对拱肋地震位移的影响最小;采用不同方法模拟桩-土作用对系杆拱桥地震响应的影响规律总体上一致,但影响程度不同,表明这几种模拟方法都可用于判断桩-土作用的有利或不利影响;最后在本研究范围内,桩-土作用的非线性影响有限,采用计算量更小的m法替代p-y曲线法也能得到较为理想的分析结果.     

全垫升气垫船操纵运动研究

本文用大振幅平面运动机构对全垫升气垫船模型进行了约束试验，测得了作用在船上的水动力，在此基础上用计算机解气垫船操纵运动微分方程，预报气垫船的回转性能，并与实船试验的结果进行了比较，两者吻合较好。     

高铁CRTSⅡ型轨道板生产线预应力损失测试

CRTSⅡ型无砟轨道板的质量是高铁安全运行的重要保证,对施工中预应力张拉的有效控制是保证轨道板施工质量的关键。结合CRTSII型无砟轨道板生产线具体结构形式及预应力损失机理,设计了预应力损失现场测试方案和预应力损失计算方法。实测结果表明CRTSⅡ型无砟轨道板生产线预应力损失不能忽略,应引起重视。     

Automatic identification of cracks from borehole image under complicated geological conditions

Identifying cracks from the spread image of a borehole wall is one of the most common usages of borehole imaging method. The manual identification of cracks is time-consuming and can be easily influenced by objective judgment. In this study, firstly, the image translation from RGB color model to HSV color model is done to highlight the structural plane region, which is closer to the color recognition of human sight; secondly, the Saturation component is filtered for further processing and a twice segmentation method is proposed to improve the accuracy of automatic identification. The primary segmentation is based on the statistics of saturation over a longer borehole section and can give a rough estimation of a crack. Then, the pixels are shifted in the reverse direction to the sine curve estimated and make the centerline of the crack flat. Based on the shifted image, the secondary segmentation is done with a small rectangle region that takes the baseline of the roughly estimated crack as its centerline. The result of the secondary segmentation can give a correction to the first estimation. Through verifying this method with actual borehole image data, the result has shown that this method can identify cracks automatically under very complicated geological conditions.     

快速公交系统通行能力研究

通行能力分析是快速公交系统规划、设计和优化的基础。基于GI/G/1排队论模型和车站有效停靠泊位数构建了快速公交系统通行能力计算方法,其参数设置涉及影响快速公交系统通行能力的各种因素。通过对北京、广州、厦门、郑州等多个中国城市快速公交系统运营状况的调查分析,对相关参数进行了标定,以使其反映中国各地快速公交系统运营实际。最后以广州、厦门、郑州三市的快速公交系统为例,对上述方法的应用进行说明。     

汽车灯丝的断裂形式及特征分析

文章结合汽车灯泡的特性,探讨灯丝在正常使用过程中和肇事碰撞时的断裂形式,并对灯丝的断裂特征和断裂原因进行分析,为交通管理部门进行相关的事故原因调查提供技术支持。     

基于FPGA的超声波焊接电源信号源设计

针对单片机作超声波焊接电源信号源输出通道少、响应速度慢的问题,利用FPGA对比了自然采样法、对称规则采样法和不对称规则采样法的可调制SPWM信号.使用广义预测算法、PID算法解决频率跟踪锁定,使用定点算法解决浮点数运算,利用DDS原理解决信号调制.使用Quartus编程并在ModelSim环境下仿真,实现了扫频范围、输...