汽车安全带安全气囊的新发展

简要回顾了汽车安全带、安全气囊的发展历史，对汽车安全带、安全气囊的发展动向作了重点介绍。基于目前国内外在该领域的差距，提出了一些应对策略。     

季节特点在船舶现场监督中的运用——以深圳辖区水域为考察视角

结合船舶现场监督的具体实践,以深圳辖区水域为考察视角,分析讨论季节特点在船舶现场监督中运用的前提、价值以及对策。     

RDSS/LORAN-C组合导航的实现方法研究

目前，世界各国都认识到在开发应用卫星导航系统的同时，必须继续发展陆基无线电导航系统。因此，我国在大力发展双星导航系统(RDSS)的同时，还应继续加强LORAN—C系统的的研究，积极开发RDSS／LORAN—C组合导航的潜力。本文对RDSS／LORAN—C组合导航的优势和可实现性进行了分析，提出了三种不同的数据组合方法，并给出了这三种方法性能的简单比较。     

GSE仿真软件在燃气轮机系统建模的应用

  目的  台架试验是蒸汽系统设计与验证的重要手段,能否准确模拟边界条件是至关重要的影响因素。为获得一种可行的动态流量边界控制方法,  方法  基于蒸汽系统台架试验的蒸汽入口处流量变化要求,提出PID闭环控制与开环控制方案,并开展仿真对比分析。利用GSE平台建立蒸汽系统台架试验的仿真模型,基于试验热态调试数据进行仿真模型修正,并通过对比试验数据与仿真数据验证仿真模型的正确性和有效性。  结果  仿真结果表明：迭代—收敛的开环控制方案可以满足蒸汽流量在10 s内线性减少20 t/h的控制要求,而传统PID闭环控制方案则难以实现。验证试验的结果表明：蒸汽入口处的流量变化满足台架试验要求,并与仿真结果相吻合。  结论  研究成果可为蒸汽系统台架试验的边界控制提供参考。     

A dual control approach for repeated anticipatory traffic control with estimation of network flow sensitivity

This paper investigates a strategic signal control, which anticipates travelers' route choice response and determines signal timings to optimize network‐wide objectives. In general traffic assignment models are used for anticipating this route choice response. However, model‐reality mismatch usually brings suboptimal solutions to the real system. A repeated anticipatory control resolves the suboptimality and addresses the modeling error by learning from information on model bias. This paper extends the repeated control approach and focuses on the estimation of flow sensitivity as well as its influence on control, which is a crucial issue in implementation of model bias correction. The main objective of this paper is first to analyze the estimation error in the real flow derivative that is estimated from noisy measurements. A dual control method is then presented, improving both optimization objective function and derivative estimation during the control process. The proposed dual algorithm is tested on a simple network as well as on a midsize network. Numerical examples confirm the reliable performance of the new reality‐tracking control strategy and its ability to identify (local) optimal solutions on real traffic networks. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

某湖底隧道中等强度等级清水混凝土研究

针对某湖底隧道敞开段C30清水混凝土的配合比设计,采用图像处理技术定量评价清水混凝土的外观质量,研究分析了砂率、胶凝材料用量、矿物掺合料等配合比参数对混凝土外观质量的影响,并根据试验结果确定了该隧道清水混凝土的基础配合比.研究结果表明,适当增加砂率、提高胶凝材料用量以及双掺矿物掺合料可以改善混凝土外观质量.     

Steady state analysis of towed marine cables

Efficient numerical schemes were presented for the steady state solutions of towed marine cables. For most of towed systems, the steady state problem can be resolved into two-point boundary-value problem, or initial value problem in some special cases where the initial values are available directly. A new technique was proposed and attempted to solve the two-point boundary-value problem rather than the conventional shooting method due to its algorithm complexity and low efficiency. First, the boundary conditions are transformed into a set of nonlinear governing equations about the initial values, then bisection method is employed to solve these nonlinear equations with the aid of 4th order Runge-Kutta method. In common sense, non-uniform (sheared) current is assumed, which varies in magnitude and direction with depth. The schemes are validated through the DE Zoysa's example, then several numerical examples are also presented to illustrate the numerical schemes.     

中国首批第三代越野汽车东风"猛士"的开发

东风汽车公司通过在设计思想、设计理论与方法、技术和产品等方面的创新,完成了我国首批第三代越野汽车--东风"猛士"的开发,其整体技术性能达到国际领先水平.     

中型越野车转向问题浅析

在提高中型越野车机动性研究中,分析了在低等级路面高机动性行驶时出现的方向盘打手驾驶体验差问题的主要原因,提出了配装电动辅助转向系统(EAS)的解决方案。某中型越野车分别配装液压助力转向系统(HPS)和EAS进行了对比试验研究。试验项目包括试验场低等级路面(大小圆凸起路、卵石路、搓板路和石块路)高机动性行驶和转向回正,得到了配装2种转向系统的方向盘手力矩对比数据。结果表明,中型越野车配装EAS能够较好解决前述问题。     

Optimization of headways with stop‐skipping control: a case study of bus rapid transit system

Bus rapid transit system is designed to provide high‐quality and cost‐efficient passenger transportation services. In order to achieve this design objective, effective scheduling strategies are required. This research aims at improving the operation efficiency and service quality of a BRT system through integrated optimization of its service headways and stop‐skipping strategy. Based on cost analysis for both passengers and operation agencies, an optimization model is established. A genetic algorithms based algorithm and an application‐oriented solution method are developed. Beijing BRT Line 2 has been chosen as a case study, and the effectiveness of the optimal headways with stop‐skipping services under different demand levels has been analyzed. The results has shown that, at a certain demand level, the proposed operating strategy can be most advantageous for passengers with an accepted increase of operating costs, under which the optimum headway is between 3.5 and 5.5 min for stop‐skipping services during the morning peak hour depending on the demand with the provision of stop‐skipping services. The effectiveness of the optimal headways with stop‐skipping services is compared with those of existing headways and optimal headways without stop‐skipping services. The results show that operating strategies under the optimal headways with stop‐skipping services outperforms the other two operating strategies with respect to total costs and in‐vehicle time for passengers. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.